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Durability of paint or solid-color stain applied to preweathered wood.

R. Stanley Williams、William C. Feist1993-01-01Forest Products Journal

Unfinished wood siding was exposed outdoors for 1 to 16 weeks. Following this preweathering, the specimens were finished with a variety of film-forming finishes (paints or solid-color stains) and placed outdoors again (weathered) for several years. The finished specimens were evaluated annually to determine the effect…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesTextile materials and evaluations

Effect of Oxygen on Deformation Behavior of Texture Controlled Titanium

Yonosuke Murayama、Masato Mikami、Seishi Ishiyama 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials

Mechanical properties of α Ti are strongly influenced by texture and oxygen content. The effect of texture and oxygen content on the deformation behavior was investigated using three kinds of textured Ti sheets containing 0.05, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.4 mass%O. Especially, we paid attention to deformation twinning and 〈c+a〉 sl…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Chemical synthesis of monocalcium aluminate powders

Rowan Moore1993-01-01Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio

espanolSe ha preparado aluminato monocalcico por la via sol-gel y por el metodo Pechini. Siguiendo este ultimo metodo se obtuvo CaO AI2O3 (CA) ortorrombico a 900**C sin formacion de fases intermedias, mientras que la fase ortorrombica de CA cristalizo junto a otras fases cuando el gel se calcino a l.OOO^'C. Cuando los…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Aerospace-specific design guidelines for electrical insulation

W. Khachen、Jugal Suthar、Alastair N. Stokes 等 5 位作者1993-01-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

The authors point out that aerospace electronic and power systems demand increasing levels of safety, efficiency and power delivery because of the severe effects from long term operation in the space environment, often without any manned operation or maintenance. Consequently, the design requirements place more emphas…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaVacuum and Plasma ArcsElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Acoustic monitoring of partial discharges in gas insulated substations using optical sensors

J.A. Cosgrave、A. Vourdas、G.R. Jones 等 6 位作者1993-01-01IEE Proceedings A Science Measurement and Technology

A study has been made of the feasibility of applying optical fibre sensing technology to acoustic monitoring of partial discharges within gas insulated substations (GIS). A test rig has been constructed to simulate a section of GIS in which acoustic sources could be placed. This has been used to test the optical syste…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaGeophysics and Sensor Technology

Solid State Deoxidation of Some Rare Earth Metals and Reduction of Their Interstitial Impurity Concentrations by Electron Beam Melting

Kazushige Kamihira、R. Hasegawa、Osamu Ogawa1993-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

One of the problems with which we meet when we use the commercially available rare earth metals is the presence of interstitial impurity elements, particularly oxygen. Its amount often exceeds a thousand mass ppm. According to the thermodynamical values for the rare earth-oxygen system, some of the rare earth metals s…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Radiation Damage in Lithium Orthosilicate

K. Noda、T. Nakazawa、Yoshinobu Ishii 等 7 位作者1993-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

Radiation damage in lithium orthosilicate (Li4SiO4) and Al-doped Li4SiO4 (Li3.7Al0.1SiO4) irradiated with oxygen ions was studied with ionic conductivity measurements, Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared photo-acoustic spectroscopy (FT-IR PAS) and transmission electron microscopy. It was seen from the ionic…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSemiconductor materials and interfacesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Dielectric investigation of the diamagnetic anisotropy and elasticity of 4-trans-4′-n-hexyl-cyclohexyl-isothiocyanatobenzene (6CHBT)

Zbigniew Raszewski、Jerzy Kędzierski、Jolanta Rutkowska 等 7 位作者1993-01-01Liquid Crystals

We have measured the dielectric constants of 6CHBT. The results from studies of various alignments and thicknesses measured under different electric and magnetic fields are presented. We discuss how the dielectric properties depend on boundary conditions, sample thickness and the magnitudes of electric and magnetic fi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Time-resolved luminescence of octahedral selenium (IV)

Joachim Degen、M. Diehl、Hans‐Herbert Schmidtke1993-01-01Molecular Physics

Low temperature (T = 10 K) luminescence decay curves of A2SeCl6 (A = Rb, Cs) are recorded which follow optical excitation at λexc = 458 nm applying different pulse lengths between 90 ns and 100 μs. For short excitation pulses a biexponential decay is observed, for pulse widths t exc > 10 μs a single exponential decay…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Interfacial Structures between Ag-Cu-Ti Alloy and Sintered SiC with Various Additives

Satoshi Kato、Toyohiko Yano、Takayoshi Iseki1993-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

A TEM observation and an EDX analysis were carried out on interfaces between Ag-Cu-2wt% Ti alloy and three types of SiC containing B and C, BeO or Al2O3 as additives. They were brazed at temperatures of 850° or 950°C for 30 min. Interfacial structures of the specimens joined at 850°C were SiC (containing B+C)/TiC/Ti5S…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Preparation of Pyrochlore Type Na<sub>0.39</sub>Bi<sub>3.47</sub>O<sub>7</sub> Containing Bi<sup>5+</sup> by Low Temperature Hydrothermal Reaction

Nobukazu Kinomura、Masahiro Hosoda、Nobuhiro Kumada 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Pyrochlore type Na0.39Bi3.47O7 containing Bi5+ was prepared by low temperature hydrothermal reaction using hydrated sodium bismuth oxide, NaBiO3⋅nH2O, as a starting material. The mean valence of Bi in the pyrochlore is 3.94. The X-ray powder pattern for the pyrochlore was indexed in the cubic system with a=10.943(8)Å.…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Influence of the Cyclic Hydriding-Dehydriding Treatment on Pressure-Composition-Temperature Relations of the LaNi5 — H System*

Hirohisa Uchida、Yasuo Naragaki1993-01-01Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie

Article Influence of the Cyclic Hydriding-Dehydriding Treatment on Pressure-Composition-Temperature Relations of the LaNi5 — H System* was published on January 1, 1993 in the journal Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie (volume 179, issue 1-2).

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Mechanical Properties of Alumina-Mullite Whisker Composites

Nobuyuki Tamari、Isao KONDOH、Takahiro Tanaka 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Composite alumina ceramics with a mullite whisker content of up to 30vol% were fabricated by hot-pressing at 1400 to 1600°C under 30MPa for 30min. The bending strength, hardness, elastic modulus and fracture toughness of the hot-pressed bodies were investigated. Considerably dense alumina-mullite whisker composite cer…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

The influence of oxide surface layers on bulk electron probe microanalysis of oxygen—application to Ti‐Si‐O compounds

J. I. Goldstein、SK Choi、F.J.J. van Loo 等 6 位作者1993-01-01Scanning

Abstract This paper discusses a generalized method to measure with the electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA) the oxygen in a material containing a surface oxide layer. The continuum background is the most difficult to measure, particularly for materials in which oxygen‐free samples cannot be produced. The method depends…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysisAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Mellin transform solution for the static line-source excitation of a dielectric wedge

R.W. Scharstein1993-01-01IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

An integral transform analysis of the static scattering of the two-dimensional potential radiated by a line source in the vicinity of a penetrable wedge is presented. The Mellin transform is used to derive the exact static solution to Laplace's equation for the dielectric wedge, in the form of a modal series. The impo…

Fire effects on concrete materialsStructural mechanics and materials

Performance of Hybrid Reinforcements in PVC Composites: Part I—Use of Surface-Modified Mica and Wood Pulp as Reinforcements

D. Maldas、BV Kokta1993-01-01Journal of Testing and Evaluation

Abstract In the present study, the hybird behavior of surfacetreated mica and hardwood chemithermomechanical pulp (CTMP) in PVC composites was investigated. In order to improve the compatibility of wood fibers with PVC and surface-coated mica, CTMP was subjected to different surface modifications by pretreating the fi…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPolymer Science and PVC

NMR spectra of the porphyrins. Part 42. The synthesis and aggregation behaviour of some chlorophyll analogues

Raymond J. Abraham、Alan E. Rowan、Norman W. Smith 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

The synthesis of three analogues of pyrochlorophyll a with the selective removal of the carbonyl functions is described; 7-despropionate-7-propyl-mesopyrochlorophyllide a (DPC), methyl 9-desoxo-mesopyrochlorophyllide a (DOC) and 9-desoxo-7-despropionate-7-propyl-mesopyrochlorophyllide a (DODPC), were prepared from met…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Debye-type dielectric behavior of Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O-based transition-metal oxide glasses: Precursors for oxide superconductors

K. K. Som、S. Mollah、K. Bose 等 4 位作者1993-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Detailed measurements of the frequency- (50 Hz to 10 kHz) and temperature (80 loss (\ensuremath{\epsilon}'') have been performed for the ${\mathrm{Bi}}_{4}$${\mathrm{Sr}}_{3}$${\mathrm{Ca}}_{3}$${\mathrm{Cu}}_{\mathit{y}}$${\mathrm{O}}_{\mathit{x}}$ (y=0 to 5) glasses. Some of these glasses become high-temperature sup…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Skinfold Compressibility in Japanese University Students

Komei Hattori、Wakako OKAMOTO1993-01-01Okajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica

It is well known that caliper readings decline after the initial application of the caliper to the skinfold (dynamic compressibility). In addition to this compressibility, there is also a variability of skinfold compressibility at different body sites (static compressibility). To investigate this static variability, a…

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluationsBody Composition Measurement Techniques