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Carburization Mechanisms of High Chromium Alloys

T. A. Ramanarayanan、David J. Srolovitz1985-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Carburization is a major mode of corrosive degradation of high chromium alloy materials in many high temperature processes. The process generally involves the transfer of carbon from the gas phase onto the alloy surface followed by diffusion of carbon to the alloy interior with concurrent precipitation of chromium‐ric…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Tritium-Helium Effects in Metals

G.R. Caskey1985-09-01Fusion Technology

Investigations of helium effects in metals at the Savannah River Laboratory have been carried out by introducing helium by radioactive decay of tritium. This process does not create concurrent radiation damage, such as accompanies ion implantation and (n,α) reactions. The process has its own peculiarities, however, wh…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Fuel Fragmentation and Mechanical Energy Conversion Ratio at Rapid Deposition of High Energy in LWR Fuels

Takaharu Tsuruta、Masa-aki Ochiai、Shinzo SAITO1985-09-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

The fuel fragmentation is one of the important subjects in the field of molten fuel-coolant interaction (MFCI) since it is one of basic processes of the MFCI, and it has not yet been made clear enough. Accordingly, U02 fuel fragmentation was studied in a postulated reactivity initiated accident (RIA) condition by the…

Granular flow and fluidized bedsNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Chemisorption and Catalysis in Polythionic/Thiosulfate Stress Corrosion Cracking

H. H. Horowitz1985-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The stress corrosion cracking of sensitized stainless steels due to thiosulfate and tetrathionate has been associated with an increased rate of anodic dissolution in the active‐passive region of voltammetric scans, via the mutual sensitivity of both phenomena to a series of anionic inhibitors. The increased anodic dis…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Study of the Effect of Soft-Segment Length and Concentration on Properties of Polyetherurethanes. II. The Effect on Mechanical Properties

Zoran S. Petrovìć、Jaroslava Budìnski‐Simendìć1985-09-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract Three series of segmented polyurethanes with different soft segment lengths and concentrations were examined by TMA, DMA, and mechanical methods. Maximum tensile strengths were obtained when ssc was 40–50%, which was explained by a specific interlocking morphology. No significant effect of soft-segment chain…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer composites and self-healingEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

DETERMINATION OF THE DEGREE OF CRYSTALLITES ORIENTATION IN PERMANENT MAGNETS BY X-RAY SCATTERING AND MAGNETIC MEASUREMENTS

D. Givord、Amandine Liénard、R. Perrier de la Bâthie 等 5 位作者1985-09-01Le Journal de Physique Colloques

Permanent magnet compounds are basically ferromagnets with uniaxial anisotropy. In different cases, the magnets are elaborated by sintering of powders previously oriented and compressed under field. The value of the remanent induction Br is directly dependent on the degree of crystallites alignment, and we present in…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of AlloysMagnetic and Electromagnetic Effects

Organic rust converters

Dante Vacchini1985-09-01Anti-Corrosion Manual

It must be first of all asked what rust really is. The question may seem to have an obvious answer. Anybody who has had anything at all to do with iron is acquainted with the effect of rust. Nevertheless, it has to be admitted that even a number of researchers who have dedicated themselves to the subject do not have s…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

The partitioning of exchangeable magnesium, calcium and sodium in relation to their effects on the dispersion of Australian clay subsoils

BM Tucker1985-09-01Soil Research

Clay subsoils were analysed by a procedure that uses a choline chloride reagent to distinguish double-layer exchangeable cations from other more strongly adsorbed forms extractable by an ammonium sulfate reagent. In those clay subsoils that contained little organic matter, the exchangeable cations made up nearly all o…

Geophysical and Geoelectrical MethodsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Neonatal skinfold thickness. Measurement and interpretation at or near term.

George Farmer1985-09-01Archives of Disease in Childhood

Skinfold thickness was measured at five sites in 750 infants. The study population was unselected except that twin pregnancies and the infants of diabetic mothers were excluded, and very preterm infants were under represented. A pilot study had indicated that skinfold measurement was most reproducible at the thigh sit…

Textile materials and evaluationsNeonatal skin health care

The mechanisms of thermal degradation of polymethyl acrylate using pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry

L. Gunawan、J.K. Haken1985-09-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract The pyrolysis of polymethyl acrylate is reported with identification of the major pyrolysis products. The mechanism involving random homolytic scission of the chain followed by a series of intermolecular and intramolecular transfer reactions as proposed by Cameron and Kane and extended by Haken, Ho, and Hough…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Science and PVC

Thermomechanical behavior of modified asphalts

Vikas M. Nadkarni、Arun V. Shenoy、Johnson Mathew1985-09-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Product Research and Development

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermomechanical behavior of modified asphaltsVikas M. Nadkarni, Arun V. Shenoy, and Johnson MathewCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1985, 24, 3, 478–484Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Septe…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Application and Characteristics of Conducting Polymer as Radiation Shielding Material

Katsumi Yoshino、Munehiro Tabata、Keiichi Kaneto 等 4 位作者1985-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Conducting polymers with high electrical conductivity like doped polypyrrole are used successfully as radiation shielding meterials. They are especially effective to shield an electric field with an attenuation higher than 30 dB in the range of 3 MHz–300 MHz with doped polypyrrole of 35 µ thickness, bu not effective f…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Polymorphism in metoclopramide hydrochloride and metoclopramide

A.G. Mitchell1985-09-01Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology

Metoclopramide hydrochloride (MCPHCl.H2O) and metoclopramide base (MCP) have been studied by DSC, thermomicroscopy, X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy. MCPHCl.H2O does not readily lose water of crystallization either from the solid state or from the melt, but depending on the conditions, dehydration can give…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Measurement of rotational power losses in silicon-Iron sheets using wattmeter method

Tadashi Sasaki、M. Imamura、S. Takada 等 4 位作者1985-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Development of a rotational power loss measuring system based on the wattmeter method for a single Epstein strip and a brief discussion of magnetization processes of Si-Fe sheets under the rotational magnetizing condition are described. The pick-up coil system has a configuration with a flux search coil sandwiched by…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of AlloysMagnetic Field Sensors Techniques

Experiments on a Ceramic Electrolysis Cell and a Palladium Diffuser at the Tritium Systems Test Assembly

Satoshi Konishi、Hiroshi Yoshida、Hideo Ohno 等 7 位作者1985-09-01Fusion Technology

A ceramic electrolysis cell and a palladium diffuser have been developed in Japan and tested with tritium at the Tritium Systems Test Assembly (TSTA) at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, to test their feasibility as possible upgrades for the fuel cleanup system (FCU). The ceramic electrolysis cell, made of stabilize…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Optical properties of pyrromethene derivatives. Possible excited-state deactivation through proton tunneling

Johannes A. Pardoen、Johan Lugtenburg、Gerard W. Canters1985-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOptical properties of pyrromethene derivatives. Possible excited-state deactivation through proton tunnelingJ. A. Pardoen, J. Lugtenburg, and G. W. CantersCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1985, 89, 20, 4272–4277Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1985Publication History Published…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Electronic and structural properties of a reactive metalloporphyrin with N-oxide axial ligands. Crystal and molecular structure of bis(2,6-lutidine N-oxide)(tetraphenylporphinato)manganese(III) perchlorate

Craig L. Hill、Michael W. Williamson1985-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectronic and structural properties of a reactive metalloporphyrin with N-oxide axial ligands. Crystal and molecular structure of bis(2,6-lutidine N-oxide)(tetraphenylporphinato)manganese(III) perchlorateCraig L. Hill and Michael W. WilliamsonCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1985, 2…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Interaction of Hydrogen Isotopes with Stainless Steel 316 L

F. Reiter、J. Camposilvan、M. Caorlin 等 5 位作者1985-09-01Fusion Technology

The parameters of gas-metal interaction solubility S, diffusivity D and permeability of protium and deuterium in stainless steel 316L have been determined in the temperature range from 600 to 900 K and in the pressure range from 102 to 105 Pa. The results can be presented by: where KS (Sieverts’ constant) is given in…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Optical modulation spectroscopy of amorphous semiconductors

J. Tauc、Z. Valy Vardeny1985-09-01Philosophical Magazine B

Basic characteristics of photomodulation spectroscopy are discussed. The method is applied to studying the band-tail states in a-Si:H and a-Ge:H, and the dangling-bond states in irradiated a-Si:H, trans-(CH)x, and chalcogenide glasses.

Glass properties and applicationsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides