Raymond C. Stevens、Yuh Min Chook、Charles Y. Cho 等 5 位作者1991-01-01Protein Engineering Design and Selection
Crystal structures are known for aspartate carbamoyltransferase (ATCase) in the T and R states, with and without the allosteric activator adenosine triphosphate (ATP) or inhibitor cytidine triphosphate (CTP). Visual inspection of X-ray crystal structures does not provide all of the information necessary for the determ…
Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismBiochemical and Molecular Research
C.T. Liu、C. L. Fu、E.P. George 等 4 位作者1991-01-01ISIJ International
In this paper we review experimental and theoretical findings related to the recently discovered mechanism of moisture-induced environmental embrittlement in FeAl-based alloys. We show that when low aluminum content FeAl alloys (35 and 36.5% Al) are tested in air, the aluminum in the alloys reacts with moisture in the…
Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced Materials Characterization TechniquesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes
Z. Trybuła、V. Hugo Schmidt、John E. Drumheller1991-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter
The mixed crystal ${\mathrm{Rb}}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{x}}$(${\mathrm{NH}}_{4}$${)}_{\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$${\mathrm{AsO}}_{4}$ (RADA) has been investigated for several values of (x=0,0.12,0.15, and 0.20) by measuring the complex dielectric permittivity along the a tetragonal axis in the temperature…
earthquake and tectonic studiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyEarthquake Detection and Analysis
R. C. Newman、B.J. Webster、Robert G. Kelly1991-01-01ISIJ International
Sulfate-reducing bacteria can cause or influence corrosion in both carbon (or low-alloy) steels and stainless steels. The electrochemical reactions and rate-controlling processes are quite different in these two cases, the common feature being the catalysis of anodic dissolution by adsorption of hydrogen sulfide. In t…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability
Karl M. Kadish、Michelle Franzen、Baocheng Han 等 5 位作者1991-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFactors determining the site of electroreduction in nickel metalloporphyrins. Spectral characterization of nickel(I) porphyrins, nickel(II) porphyrin .pi.-anion radicals, and nickel(II) porphyrin .pi.-anion radicals with some nickel(I) characterK. M. Kadish, M. M. Franzen, B…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
Alan R. Mackie、J. Mingins、A.N. North1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions
The combined use of small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS) to characterise adsorbed layers of β-casein at the solid/liquid interface is reported. The protein was adsorbed to polystyrene latex particles at room temperature, low ionic strength and neutral pH and adsorption densitie…
Proteins in Food SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies
Kôichi Komatsu、Shuji Aonuma、Yasuhisa Jinbu 等 6 位作者1991-01-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTGeneration and oligomerization of bicyclo[2.2.2]octyne and properties of tris(bicyclo[2.2.2]octeno)benzene obtained from the linear trimerKoichi Komatsu, Shuji Aonuma, Yasuhisa Jinbu, Ryotaro Tsuji, Chitaru Hirosawa, and Kenichi TakeuchiCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 1,…
Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions
Alexander J. Blake、Robert O. Gould、Paul E. Y. Milne 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications
We report the synthesis and structure of a novel hexanuclear copper complex of the anion of 6-methyl-2-hydroxypyridine (MeL), which undergoes reaction with lanthanum nitrate to give [La8Cu12(OH)24(NO3)22(MeLH)13(H2O)6][NO3]2[MeLH]2·CH2Cl2, a copper–lanthanoid complex with several unique structural features.
Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexes
Ayşegül Gürek、Vefa Ahsen、Ahmet Gül 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions
The synthesis of a new copper(II) phthalocyaninate substituted with four 15-membered tetraazamacrocycles from 15,16-dibromo-2,5,9,12-tetra(toluene-p-sulphonyl)-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13-dodecahydro-1H-2,5,9,12-benzotetraazacyclopentadecine is described. Quaternization of the aza groups leads to water-soluble product…
Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
Ekkehard H. Lutz、Michael V. Swain、Nils Claussen1991-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
The thermal‐stress fracture behavior of duplex ceramics is investigated by quenching in water and in oil. Comparison with the matrix materials shows that the critical quenching temperature difference, Δ T c , is not or is only slightly reduced, even for duplex ceramics of significantly reduced strength. In sintered co…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesNuclear materials and radiation effects
V. Belot、Robert J. P. Corriu、D. Leclercq 等 5 位作者1991-01-01Chemistry of Materials
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermal reactivity of hydrogenosilsesquioxane gelsV. Belot, R. Corriu, D. Leclercq, P. H. Mutin, and A. ViouxCite this: Chem. Mater. 1991, 3, 1, 127–131Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1991https…
Silicone and Siloxane ChemistryInorganic Fluorides and Related CompoundsSpacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies
Takeshi Kaharu、Hiroshi Matsubara、Shigetoshi Takahashi1991-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry
The title complexes form stable mesomorphic phases, and provide a new series of thermotropic liquid-crystalline complexes containing tertiary phosphines co-ordinated to a transition metal.
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality
S.K. Dhawan、Dinesh Chandra Trivedi1991-01-01Polymer International
Abstract This report describes the synthesis and redox behaviour of polyaniline in aqueous solutions of benzene sulphonic acid and 4‐toluene sulphonic acid. The characterization of the polymer was carried out by electronic spectra, FTIR studies and 1 HNMR in DMSO‐d 6 .
Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors
Nagao Kobayashi1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications
The synthesis and characterisation of a subphthalocyanine and its planar binuclear dimer: the first example of an aromatic macrocyclic dimer containing boron is reported.
Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials
Yasushi Yokoyama、Takeshi Yamane、Yukio Kurita1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications
The 5-dimethylaminoindolylfulgide–trichloroacetic acid (1 : 1.4) system in toluene was found to constitute a photochromic system having a non-destructive readout ability applicable to rewritable photon mode optical memories.
Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research
A. Yu. Stakheev、Wolfgang M.H. Sachtler1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions
X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) data of Pd clusters in NaY, MgY and HY zeolites show that the chemical shift of the Pd 3d5/2 line is dependent on the concentration of the protons and their position in the zeolite. The positive charge or ‘electron deficiency’ of the Pd particles is significant even for Pd/NaY wh…
Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques
Ekkehard H. Lutz、Nils Claussen、Michael V. Swain1991-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
The fracture toughness behavior during crack growth ( K R ‐curve behavior) of duplex ceramics is investigated. Different types of K R ‐curves can be distinguished depending on the microstructural designs of these materials which are characterized by the volume fraction and size of the dispersed pressure zones, and by…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRock Mechanics and ModelingAdvanced materials and composites
Zhenhua Zhou、Tsukasa Maruyama、Takaki Kanbara 等 7 位作者1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications
Electrically conducting π-conjugated copolymers consisting of π-excessive thiophene-2,5-diyl and π-deficient pyridine-2,5-diyl monomer units show a unique cyclic voltammogram with an unusually large potential difference between the doping and the undoping peaks, and their electronic and fluorescence spectra support oc…
Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications
W. Wedler、D. Demus、H. Zaschke 等 6 位作者1991-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry
Systematic investigations have allowed us to formulate a structural model representing the relationship between vitrification and mesogenity in low-molecular-weight liquid-crystalline compounds. The tendency to transform the highly viscous mesophases into glass phases is caused mainly by the bulkiness of the molecules…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications
Michael N. Vargaftik、И. И. Моисеев、D.I. Kochubey 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Faraday Discussions
A series of palladium clusters containing from four to several hundred Pd atoms in the metal skeleton has been prepared and characterized with respect to structure and chemical properties, including catalytic activity. For smaller clusters good agreement was observed. between single-crystal X-ray and EXAFS structural…
Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications