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Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering of o‐mercaptobenzoic acid in silver sol

Sang Bok Lee、Kwan Kim、Myoung Soo Kim1991-12-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering of o ‐mercaptobenzoic acid (OMBA) in silver sol was investigated. At neutral and basic pH OMBA adsorbed dissociatively on the silver surface via both its sulphur and the carboxylate group and existed as sulphidobenzoate. As the sol solution was acidified, the carboxylate grou…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

SUBTHRESHOLD PARTICLE PRODUCTION IN HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS

U. Mosel1991-12-01Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science

Following a major shortage of 99Mo in the 2009–2010 period, concern grew that the aging reactor production facilities needed to be replaced. Most producers were using highly enriched 235U (HEU) as the target material. The Organisation for Economic Co-...Read More

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Decomposed Methanol as a Fuel—A review

Lars J. Pettersson、Krister Sjöström1991-12-01Combustion Science and Technology

The use of decomposed methanol, i.e., hydrogen and carbon monoxide, in spark-ignition engines is reviewed. The emphasis is on onboard decomposition and the paper docs not deal with engines fueled by stored hydrogen. The paper concentrates mostly on the experimental work performed using catalytically decomposed methano…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Thermally safe operation of a semibatch reactor for liquid‐liquid reactions–fast reactions

M. Steensma、K.R. Westerterp1991-12-01Chemical Engineering & Technology

Abstract Accumulation of the reactant supplied to a cooled semibatch reactor (SBR) will occur if the mass transfer rate across the interface is insufficient to keep pace with the supply rate. Then, due to a low starting temperature or supercooling, the reaction temperature does not rise fast enough to the desired valu…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisProcess Optimization and IntegrationThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Effect of Water Vapor on the Growth of Textured ZnO-Based Films for Solar Cells by DC-Magnetron Sputtering

Tokio Nakada、Yukinobu Ohkubo Yukinobu Ohkubo、Akio Kunioka1991-12-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Large-grain zinc oxide (ZnO) films have been deposited on glass substrates by DC magnetron sputtering in H 2 O-Ar mixtures at elevated substrate temperatures. The (002)-oriented columnar structure grown in pure Ar changed into the granular structure as the partial pressure of water vapor increased. Low-resistivity pyr…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

2H NMR study of molecular motions in polydimethylsiloxane and its mixtures with aerosils

V. M. Litvinov、H. W. Spieß1991-12-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract 2 H NMR was used to investigate the effect of fillers on the molecular motions in mixtures of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) with different fillers. For active fillers with hydrophilic surface OH groups the molecular mobility at the polymer‐filler interface is strongly different from that outside the adsorption…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

Widespread release of peptides in the central nervous system: Quantitation of tannic acid‐captured exocytoses

John F. Morris、David V. Pow1991-12-01The Anatomical Record

Tannic acid methods have been applied to capture the exocytosis of peptide-containing granules from peptidergic neurons. The captured exocytoses have been quantitated to assess the proportion and amount of peptide released at different parts of the neuronal membrane. Examination of hypothalamic synaptic boutons shows…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorNeuropeptides and Animal PhysiologySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Medical and Dental Materials

R. W. Cahn、P. Haasen、Enno J. Kramer 等 4 位作者1991-12-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

Biofunctionality and biocompatibility materials for bone, joint and cartilage replacement materials for use within the cardiovascular system materials and materials technologies for artificial organs materials for skin and nerve repair biologically active analogs of the extracellular matrix dental restorative material…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Orientational order determination in liquid crystals by x-ray diffraction

Moshe Deutsch1991-12-01Physical Review A

The orientational distribution function f relative to the director of elongated molecules of liquid crystals and related materials can be determined, in principle, from the intensity distribution I along equatorial arcs in the x-ray-diffraction pattern. The integral equation relating these two quantities is solved her…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Phase Stability and Physical Properties of Cubic and Tetragonal ZrO 2 in the System ZrO 2 –Y 2 O 3 –Ta 2 O 5

Dae‐Joon Kim、T. Y. Tien1991-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The cubic ( c ‐ZrO 2 ) and tetragonal zirconia ( t ‐ZrO 2 ) phase stability regions in the system ZrO 2 –Y 2 O 3 –Ta 2 O 5 were delineated. The c ‐ZrO 2 solid solutions are formed with the fluorite structure. The t ‐ZrO 2 solid solutions having a c/a axial ratio (tetragonality) smaller than 1.0203 display high fractur…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Sevenfold diamond structure and conductivity of copper dicyanoquinonediimines Cu(DCNQI)2

Otto Ermer1991-12-01Advanced Materials

Communication: The high substituent sensitivity of the electrical conductivity of copper DCNQI radical anion salts (see figure) is atributed to the fact that the stacks of copper atoms and bridging DCNQI ligands are covalently clamped together within the frame work of a sevenfold interpenetrating super diamond archite…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Miscible blends of cellulose and poly(vinylpyrrolidone)

Jean Francois Masson、R. St. John Manley1991-12-01Macromolecules

Peer reviewed: Yes

Material Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and GeometryPolymer Science and Applications

The added mass, Basset, and viscous drag coefficients in nondilute bubbly liquids undergoing small-amplitude oscillatory motion

Ashok S. Sangani、D. Z. Zhang、Andréa Prosperetti1991-12-01Physics of Fluids A Fluid Dynamics

The motion of bubbles dispersed in a liquid when a small-amplitude oscillatory motion is imposed on the mixture is examined in the limit of small frequency and viscosity. Under these conditions, for bubbles with a stress-free surface, the motion can be described in terms of added mass and viscous force coefficients. F…

Fluid Dynamics and Heat TransferPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationParticle Dynamics in Fluid Flows

Electro-optic response of polymer dispersed liquid-crystal films

Shubham Jain、D. K. Rout1991-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

The electro-optic response of polymer dispersed liquid-crystal (PDLC) films is reported as a function of frequency and amplitude of the applied voltage and size of the LC droplets. We found that the threshold voltage is minimum and sharpest at frequencies near a few kHz. Visual and optical response studies show that t…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Mixed-Layer Clay Geothermometry in the Wairakei Geothermal Field, New Zealand

Colin C. Harvey、P. R. L. Browne1991-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Mixed-layer clays of variable composition and structure occur in core samples from two drillholes (WK207 and WK210) drilled into the Te Mihi sector of the Wairakei geothermal field. These were identified by X-ray diffraction analysis of glycolated and oriented sample fractions at less than 2 μ m and less than…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Laminin and basement membrane-associated microfilaments in wild-type and mutant Drosophila ovarian follicles

Herwig O. Gutzeit、W. Eberhardt、Eugen K.‐M. Gratwohl1991-12-01Journal of Cell Science

The localization of the extracellular matrix glycoprotein laminin was studied using polyclonal anti-laminin antibodies. The laminin patterns of the basement membranes of the muscular epithelial sheath that envelops the ovariole were conspicuously different from those of the basement membrane of the follicular epitheli…

Cellular Mechanics and InteractionsCell Adhesion Molecules ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Template‐Controlled Formation of Cluster Shells or a Type of Molecular Recognition: Synthesis of [HV22O54(ClO4)]6− and [H2V18O44(N3)]5−

Achim Müller、Erich Krickemeyer、Michael Penk 等 6 位作者1991-12-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Anions as templates for “host” anions determine the shape of molecular cavities (cluster shells) which form from differently coupled tetragonal-pyramidal OVO4 building blocks. For example, in the case of the cluster anions [HV22O54(ClO4)]6− and [H2V18O44(N3)]5− (depicted on the right) the construction of the cluster s…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Tetrabutylammonium tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate as a noncoordinating electrolyte: reversible 1e- oxidations of ruthenocene, osmocene, and Rh2(TM4)42+ (TM4=2,5-diisocyano-2,5-dimethylhexane)

Michael G. Hill、W. M. Lamanna、Kent R. Mann1991-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTetrabutylammonium tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate as a noncoordinating electrolyte: reversible 1e- oxidations of ruthenocene, osmocene, and Rh2(TM4)42+ (TM4=2,5-diisocyano-2,5-dimethylhexane)Michael G. Hill, William M. Lamanna, and Kent R. MannCite this: Inor…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Mode-coupling theory of the glass transition in colloidal systems

Grzegorz Szamel、Hartmut Löwen1991-12-01Physical Review A

Within a mode-coupling approximation we investigate the influence of the short-time dynamics of colloidal fluids on the glass-transition scenario. We assume Brownian dynamics, neglect hydrodynamic interactions, and follow approximations used to construct a mode-coupling theory (MCT) for structural relaxation in dense…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Mechanism of Pore Formation on n‐Type Silicon

X. G. Zhang1991-12-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The morphology of porous silicon formed on n‐type silicon by anodic dissolution in HF solution and its relation to the current‐potential characteristics are reported. An individual pore generally consists of three sections: a thin surface layer with pore size much smaller than in the bulk; an equidiameter main body; a…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures