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Selective etching of GaAs and Al0.30Ga0.70As with citric acid/hydrogen peroxide solutions

Ching-Bo Juang、Kelin J. Kuhn、Robert B. Darling1990-09-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena

A volumetric 10:1 ratio of citric acid (50% by weight) and hydrogen peroxide (30%) is shown to be a better selective etchant of GaAs/Al0.30Ga0.70As systems than the more commonly used ammonium-hydroxide/hydrogen peroxide solutions in terms of the selectivity of the etching rate, the smoothness of the etched surface, a…

Photonic and Optical DevicesSemiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Hepatic 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase. Use of site-directed mutagenesis to evaluate the roles of His-258 and His-392 in catalysis.

Albert Tauler、Kevin Lin、S.J. Pilkis1990-09-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The current model for hepatic 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase divides the protein into two functional domains: an N-terminal kinase domain and a carboxyl-terminal bisphosphatase domain. Site-directed mutagenesis was used to evaluate the role of two putative bisphosphatase active site histidyl resi…

Microtubule and mitosis dynamicsCancer, Hypoxia, and MetabolismEnzyme Structure and Function

The deposition of diamond films by filament techniques

Frank Jansen、M. A. Machonkin、D. Kuhman1990-09-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Several important aspects of the vapor deposition of diamond thin films by hot filament associated chemical vapor deposition (CVD) are described. This deposition technique is economical and scalable to large areas. However, practical difficulties such as deformation of the filament and its relatively short lifetime of…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Purification, Catalytic Properties, and Thermal Stability of Threo-Ds-3-Isopropylmalate Dehydrogenase Coded by leuB Gene from an Extreme Thermophile, Thermus thermophilus Strain HB81

Tohru Yamada、Nobuko Akutsu、Kentaro Miyazaki 等 6 位作者1990-09-01The Journal of Biochemistry

Threo-Ds-3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase coded by the leuB gene from an extreme thermophile, Thermus thermophilus strain HB8, was expressed in Escherichia coli carrying a recombinant plasmid. The thermostable enzyme thus produced was extracted from the E. coli cells, purified, and crystallized. The enzyme was shown to…

Cancer, Hypoxia, and MetabolismEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Infrared study of syngas adsorption on zirconia

E. Guglielminotti1990-09-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInfrared study of syngas adsorption on zirconiaEugenio GuglielminottiCite this: Langmuir 1990, 6, 9, 1455–1460Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1990https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/la00099a00…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceEnergy, Environment, and Transportation PoliciesWater Quality Monitoring and Analysis

Nonhydrodynamic molecular motions in a complex liquid: Temperature dependent dynamics in pentylcyanobiphenyl

F. W. Deeg、Scott R. Greenfield、John J. Stankus 等 5 位作者1990-09-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The isotropic phase of nematogenic substances above the nematic–isotropic phase transition temperature Tni is characterized by short range orientational correlation of the molecules and the existence of pseudonematic domains. This microscopic structure has a strong influence on reorientational dynamics in the liquid.…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Reactive processing of polystyrene‐co‐maleic anhydride/elastomer blends: Processing‐morphology‐property relationships

J. M. Willis、Basil D. Favis、James Lunt1990-09-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The morphology and impact properties of polystyrene‐maleic anhydride/bromobutyl rubber blends have been studied as a function of interfacial modification and melt processing conditions. It is found that dimethylaminoethanol (DMAE) serves as a reactive compatibilizing agent for these blends and that the additi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Nanometer‐Sized ZrO 2 Particles Prepared by a Sol–Emulsion–Gel Method

S. D. Ramamurthi、Z. Xu、David A. Payne1990-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

ZrO 2 powder was prepared by a sol–emulsion–gel method at temperatures below 140°C from ZrO(NO 3 ) 2 · n H 2 O. The asprepared powder was amorphous, but crystallized into the tetragonal structure by 600°C. The metastable tetragonal powder (600°C) was comprised of ultrafine 4‐ to 6‐nm size particles. On heat treatment,…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation

Dissolution of feldspars in the presence of natural, organic solutes

Ulla S. Lundström、L‐O. ÖHMAN1990-09-01Journal of Soil Science

SUMMARY The dissolution rates of feldspars in the presence of naturally occurring organic solutes were compared at pH 5.1. Natural silt or ground feldspar minerals were suspended in water, streamwater, soil water, water extracts of peat and mor and a citrate solution for approximately 100 d. The increase of major cati…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsMine drainage and remediation techniquesTherapeutic Uses of Natural Elements

Effect of Aluminum Fluoride on the Physical Properties and Stability of Fluorozirconate and Fluorozirco‐Hafnate Glasses

Jasbinder S. Sanghera、P. Hart、Maria G. Sachon 等 5 位作者1990-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The glass quality, physical properties, and thermal stability of fluorozirconate and fluorozirco‐hafnate glasses were investigated as a function of the AIF 3 content. The AlF 3 concentration varied from 2 to 3.25 mol%. The ratio of the other components was constant, except for 50% substitution of ZrF 4 by HfF 4 in the…

Glass properties and applicationsStructural Analysis of Composite MaterialsMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

Crevice Corrosion Testing in Natural Seawater: Significance and Use of Multiple Crevice Assemblies

R. M. Kain1990-09-01Journal of Testing and Evaluation

Abstract Multiple crevice assemblies (MCAs) have been used for over a dozen years to assess the crevice corrosion resistance of stainless-type alloys in seawater and other chloride-containing environments. This paper provides a review of the technique's development, modification, and present usage and discusses its li…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

On the determination of the molecular weight distribution of poly(dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride) by ultracentrifugation

G. J. Timofejeva、S.A. Pavlova、C. Wandrey 等 7 位作者1990-09-01Acta Polymerica

Abstract Molecular weight distributions of poly(dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride) were determined from sedimentation velocity measurements. After a presentation of the experimental basis for the evaluation of distribution curves, molecular weight distribution curves for different samples were discussed and compared…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVCPolymer Science and Applications

The nonlinear dynamics of solidification of a binary melt with a quasi-equilibrium mushy region

Yu.A. Buyevich、L.Yu. Iskakova、V. V. Mansurov1990-09-01Canadian Journal of Physics

A mushy region (a two-phase zone) between the solid and liquid phases occurs often in the process of solidification of a binary melt. An analysis of the structure of the mushy region, which includes the liquid, solid particles, and dendrites extending from the bulk solid surface, is suggested. The processes of heat an…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

Effect of metal stearate stabilizers on the thermal degradation of PVC in solution: The reversible blocking mechanism of stabilization

Béla Iván、B. Turcsányi、Tibor Kelen 等 4 位作者1990-09-01Journal of Vinyl Technology

Abstract Systematic thermal degradation studies of PVC solutions have been carried out in the presence of different metal carboxylates (Pb‐, Cd‐, Ba‐, Ca‐ and Zn‐ stearates). ZnSt 2 markedly accelerates degradation of the polymer. Significant induction periods ( t i ) for the appearance of free HCI are obtained in the…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationExtraction and Separation ProcessesPolymer Science and PVC

Synthesis and characterization of alkaline-earth indium sulfides

D. O. Kipp、C. K. Lowe‐Ma、Terrell A. Vanderah1990-09-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and characterization of alkaline-earth indium sulfidesD. O. Kipp, C. K. Lowe-Ma, and T. A. VanderahCite this: Chem. Mater. 1990, 2, 5, 506–511Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1990h…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Unified theory of effects of segregated interstitials on grain boundary cohesion

Alan Cottrell1990-09-01Materials Science and Technology

The ideas of the electron theory of chemisorption are applied to the behaviour of H, B, C, N, and 0 atoms segregated on and in iron. The general theory can be divided naturally into two branches depending on whether the valence levels of the embedded atoms ‘float’ at the Fermi level, as in the case of B, C, and N; or…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Angular Distribution of Elastically Reflected Electrons from Au

Zejun Ding、Hideki Yoshikawa、Ryōsuke Shimizu1990-09-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The angular distributions of elastically reflected electrons from an evaporated gold film surface are measured at primary energies 400, 600, and 800 eV for different angles of incidence between 0° and 75°, and the influence of 2 keV Ar + ion bombardment is investigated. By means of Monte Carlo simulations the…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysisSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Impact behavior of modified PVC for outdoor applications

Ampere A. Tseng、M. A. Borrosky、Steve O’Connor 等 4 位作者1990-09-01Advances in Polymer Technology

Abstract A systematic study was conducted to determine the optimum polyvinylchloride (PVC) molecular weight and impact modifier concentration blend for the construction or outdoor application. This application called for a material with superior impact and weathering properties as well as cost efficiency. Three differ…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPolymer Science and PVC

Three Pentacyclic Triterpenoids from the Leaves of Plumeria obtusa

Salimuzzaman Siddiqui、Bina S. Siddiqui、Akhtar Naeed 等 4 位作者1990-09-01Journal of Natural Products

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThree Pentacyclic Triterpenoids from the Leaves of Plumeria obtusaSalimuzzaman Siddiqui, Bina Shaheen Siddiqui, Akhtar Naeed, and Sabira BegumCite this: J. Nat. Prod. 1990, 53, 5, 1332–1336Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 July 2…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Kinetics and mechanism of oxidation of iodide ion by the molybdenum (VI) – hydrogen peroxide system

Conchita Arias、Fernando Mata、Joaquin F. Perez‐Benito1990-09-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

The kinetics of oxidation of potassium iodide by hydrogen peroxide in aqueous perchloric acid has been studied both in the absence and in the presence of sodium molybdate by means of the initial-rates method. The law found for the total initial reaction rate is[Formula: see text]The activation energies associated with…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic Analysis