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On the stability of a fluid toward solid formation

Ronald Lovett1977-02-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

A traditional search for solidlike singlet densities in a system with a fluidlike pair distribution function is undertaken. The analysis is based upon a nonlinear integral equation relating the direct correlation function and the singlet density in contrast with previous analyses based upon similar relations between t…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Computer simulation of sodium diffusion in β″-alumina

G. E. Muech、R.J. Thorn1977-02-01Philosophical magazine

The correlation factor, f, the vacancy availability factor, V, and the jump frequency factor, W, for diffusion of sodium ions in β″-alumina have been calculated as functions of composition and temperature through the application of a Monte Carlo method to a model of nearest neighbour interactions. The results for V an…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyThermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Charge transfer complexes and hyperpolarizabilities

B. F. Levine、C. G. Bethea1977-02-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

We have measured the second order β and third order γ hyperpolarizabilities of the three charge transfer complexes pyridine+I2, pyridine+ICl, and 4-aminopyridine+I2. Using Mulliken’s charge transfer theory we have been able to understand theoretically the large magnitude and absolute sign of these hyperpolarizabilitie…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Study of the Phase Transition in KH3(SeO3)2. I. Acoustic Phonon Softening

Yasuharu Makita、Fumio Sakurai、Toshio Ôsaka 等 4 位作者1977-02-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The phase transition of KH 3 (SeO 3 ) 2 , was studied by ultrasonic velocity measurements at 5 and 10 MHz together with X-ray diffraction measurement and pyroelectric examination. It was clarified that the crystal below the transition point ( T c ) is nonferroelectric and belongs to the centrosymmetric space group P2…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Transition behavior and phase segregation in TDI polyurethanes

N. S. Schneider、C. S. P. Sung1977-02-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Prior studies of two series of segmented polyurethanes based on 2, 4 toluene cliisocyanate (2, 4 TDI) or 2, 8 TDI, butanediol, and a 1000 molecular weight polytetramethyleneoxide (PTMO‐1000) soft segment revealed a rapid increase in soft segment glass transition temperature ( T g ) with increasing urethane co…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Laser-induced fluorescence-line-narrowing studies of impurity-ion systems: LaF3:Pr3+

R. Flach、D. S. Hamilton、P. M. Selzer 等 4 位作者1977-02-01Physical review. B, Solid state

The technique of time-resolved fluorescence line narrowing has been applied to the $^{3}P_{0}$ state in La${\mathrm{F}}_{3}$:${\mathrm{Pr}}^{3+}$ Investigations included not only the low-concentration limit, but also samples of higher concentration. By sampling the fluorescence signal very shortly after the excitation…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Formation and Properties of Porous Silicon Film

Yoshinobu Arita、Yoshio Sunohara1977-02-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Porous silicon film (PSF) on silicon was formed by anodic reaction in 50 weight percent (w/o) hydrofluoric acid. Effects of parameters on the PSF formation rate, density, crystalline structure, and cross section structure have been studied. Current density and acceptor concentration in p‐type silicon PSF formation, as…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Cold Hardiness and Deep Supercooling in Xylem of Shagbark Hickory

Milon F. George、Michael J. Burke1977-02-01PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Differential thermal analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and low temperature microscopy are utilized to investigate low temperature freezing points or exotherms which occur near -40 C in the xylem of cold-acclimated shagbark hickory (Carya ovata L.). Experiments…

Plant Water Relations and Carbon DynamicsMeat and Animal Product QualityMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Biochemical and physiochemical characterization of pepsin-solubilized type-II collagen from bovine articular cartilage

D. Herbage、J Bouillet、J. C. Bernengo1977-02-01Biochemical Journal

Solubilization of collagen from bovine articular with pepsin requires the preliminary extraction of proteoglycans from the ground substance. Biochemical and physiochemical properties of this pepsin-solubilized collagen are independent of the pretreatment (extraction with 1.5M-CaCl2, 5M-guanidinium chloride or 0.2M-NaO…

Osteoarthritis Treatment and MechanismsProteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans researchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Collagen polymorphism in normal and cirrhotic human liver.

Jerome M. Seyer、E T Hutcheson、A H Kang1977-02-01Journal of Clinical Investigation

Collagens in normal human liver and in alcoholic cirrhotic liver were investigated. Collagens were solubilized by limited proteolysis with pepsin under nondenaturing conditions, and after purification, were fractionated into types I and III by selective precipitation with NaCl. After carboxymethyl cellulose and agaros…

Collagen: Extraction and Characterization

Melting and internal motion in highly alternating copolymers of ethylene and carbon monoxide

Howard W. Starkweather1977-02-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract The melting point of the 1:1 copolymer of ethylene and CO is 244°C. It falls rapidly as the percent CO is reduced indicating that the heat and entropy of fusion are 0.60 kcal and 1.15 e.u./mol of chain atoms, respectively. These are lower than the values for polyethylene. Dynamic mechanical measurements showe…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesIonic liquids properties and applications

Microwave Properties of Lithium Ferrites (Short Papers)

J.J. Green、H. J. Van Hook1977-02-01IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques

Low-power loss and high-power threshold properties have been measured between 3.0 and 17.2 GHz on three Li-Ti ferrite compositions of magnetizations 1250, 2250, and 3600 G. In each composition the use of cobalt resulted in a linear increase in mu/sub 0/ and h/sub crit/. Temperature measurements were performed at 9.2 G…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Composition Dependences of Electrical and Optical Properties of AsxTe90-xGe10and As35Te55Ge10-xSixGlasses

Masakuni Suzuki、Hiroyoshi Ohdaira、Toshiyuki Matsumi 等 5 位作者1977-02-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The activation energy for conduction, the optical energy gap and the slope of the exponential tail of the optical absorption were measured for As x Te 90- x Ge 10 and As 35 Te 55 Ge 10- x Si x glasses and their composition dependences were studied. It was found that there exist some correlations among the compositiona…

Glass properties and applicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Mineralogy and Geology of the Maungaparerua Halloysite Deposit in New Zealand

Haydn H. Murray、Colin C. Harvey、John M. Smith1977-02-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The Maungaparerua halloysite deposit is located on the North Island of New Zealand some 210 km north of Auckland. The halloysite deposit was formed by hydrothermal alteration of rhyolite flow rocks. Superimposed on the hydrothermally altered halloysite is deep intensive surficial weathering resulting from the…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Thermomechanical studies of semicrystalline polyether–ester copolymers. Effect of thermal, mechanical, and solvent treatment

Nikos K. Kalfoglou1977-02-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The thermomechanical spectra of a series of elastoplastic polyether–ester copolymers were determined at 110 Hz and between −120°C and 200°C at five compositions. Emphasis was given to samples containing an increasing amount of poly(tetramethylene terephthalate) constituting the hard segment in these copolymer…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Magnetization studies in transition-metal niobates: I. NiNb2O6

I. Yaeger、A. H. Morrish、B. M. Wanklyn1977-02-01Physical review. B, Solid state

The principal magnetic susceptibilities of Ni${\mathrm{Nb}}_{2}$${\mathrm{O}}_{6}$ were measured from ambient down to 1.4 K. At ${T}_{N}=6.0\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.3$ K an antiferromagnetic ordering was observed. An antiferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transition was induced by external magnetic fields parallel…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Electronic structure of three-coordinate nickel(I): electron paramagnetic resonance of nickel-doped halobis(triphenylphosphine)copper(I)

Mark J. Nilges、E. Kent Barefield、R. Linn Belford 等 4 位作者1977-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectronic structure of three-coordinate nickel(I): electron paramagnetic resonance of nickel-doped halobis(triphenylphosphine)copper(I)Mark J. Nilges, E. Kent Barefield, R. Linn Belford, and Phillip H. DavisCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 3, 755–760Publication Date (…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Ionic Conductivity in Pure and Cadmium‐Doped Cuprous Iodide

Tsuneo Matsui、Jeff Wagner1977-02-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The ionic conductivity of CuI has been measured as a function of temperature between 100° and 470°C using the a‐c method. The measurements have been made on a pure sample and also on samples doped with CdI 2 in concentrations between 0.02 and 0.50 mole percent (m/o). The results have been analyzed using Koch and Wagne…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

An orthrohombic superstructure of tridymite existing between about 105 and 180°C

作者信息未提供1977-02-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Abstract A modification of tridymite with an orthorhombic structure exists between monoclinic low tridymite and orthorhombic high tridymite. The three unit-cell edges of this structure are parallel with the corresponding ones of orthorhombic high tridymite but the a translation is three times as long as that of the la…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis