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Synthesis and Characterization of Step Growth Hydrophobically-Modified Ethoxylated Urethane Associative Thickeners

J. Philip Kaczmarski、J. Edward Glass1994-09-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and Characterization of Step Growth Hydrophobically-Modified Ethoxylated Urethane Associative ThickenersJ. Philip Kaczmarski and J. Edward GlassCite this: Langmuir 1994, 10, 9, 3035–3042Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1994Publication History Published online1…

Polymer composites and self-healingOlfactory and Sensory Function Studies

Spectroscopic Study of the Interaction of Catechin with .alpha.-, .beta.-, and .gamma.-Cyclodextrins

Vonda K. Smith、Thilivhali T. Ndou、Isiah M. Warner1994-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

The inclusion complex of catechin with cyclodextrins (CDxs) is examined by the use of 1H NMR, UV, and circular dichroism spectroscopies. The UV measurements demonstrate the existence of additional absorbing species of catechin in the presence of β-CDx. The 1H NMR provides evidence for the formation of inclusional comp…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

A Modified Theory of Fiber Contact in General Fiber Assemblies

Takashi Komori、Motoyoshi Itoh1994-09-01Textile Research Journal

An earlier idealized theory of fiber contact by Komori and Makishima is modified on the same geometric-probabilistic basis by taking account of steric hindrances be tween fibers. A new characteristic fiber length called the persistent length is introduced to define the basic fiber segments that can be treated as indep…

3D Shape Modeling and AnalysisTextile materials and evaluationsSports Dynamics and Biomechanics

Electrochromic Properties of Tungsten Trioxide Thin Films Prepared by Photochemical Vapor Deposition

Toshiro Maruyama、Tetsuya Kanagawa1994-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Electrochromic tungsten trioxide thin films were prepared by a photochemical vapor deposition. The source material was tungsten carbonyl. A 6 W low pressure mercury lamp was used as a light source. Amorphous tungsten trioxide thin films were obtained at a substrate temperature of 200°C. The UV radiation enhances the o…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Fabrication of Ferroelectric Bi4Ti3O12 Thin Films by Dipping Pyrolysis of Metal Naphthenates and Micropatterns by an Electron Beam

Atsushi Kakimi、Soichiro Okamura、Y. Yagi 等 5 位作者1994-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Fabrication of ferroelectric Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 thin films was carried out by dipping pyrolysis of metal naphthenates. Single-phase Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 thin films with c -axis orientation perpendicular to the substrate surface were fabricated on Pt plates. They exhibited good ferroelectric properties: coercive field of 7.7 kV/…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Azaaluminatranes Exhibiting Unusual Coordination Geometries for Aluminum

Jiří Pinkas、Tieli Wang、Robert A. Jacobson 等 4 位作者1994-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAzaaluminatranes Exhibiting Unusual Coordination Geometries for AluminumJiri Pinkas, Tieli Wang, Robert A. Jacobson, and John G. VerkadeCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 19, 4202–4210Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publ…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Ammonium illite from anchimetamorphic shales associated with anthracite in the Zemplinicum of the western Carpathians

V. Šucha、Ivan Kraus、Jana Madejová1994-09-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Ammonium-rich illite was identified in shales from the meta-anthracite coalfields of Zemplinicum (the Western Carpathians) together with K-illite and Na-illite using X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared absorption and chemical analyses. The NH 4 -abundance in illite was quantified by the position of the 005 XRD…

Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysisClay minerals and soil interactionsCoal and Its By-products

The syntheses of 2,9,16,23- and 1,8,15,22-tetrahydroxyphthalocyanines

Clifford C. Leznoff、Mougang Hu、Colin R. McArthur 等 5 位作者1994-09-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

2,9,16,23-Tetra-p-n-butylbenzyloxy-, 2,9,16,23-tetradiphenylmethoxy-, 2,9,16,23-tetramethoxymethoxy-, and 1,8,15,22-tetra-p-n-butylbenzyloxyphthalocyanines were synthesized from the appropriate phthalonitriles. Metal-free phthalocyanines were converted to their zinc derivatives. Cleavage from the appropriate precursor…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

The flammability of polyacrylonitrile and its copolymers IV. The flame retardant mechanism of ammonium polyphosphate

J. Zhang、A. Richard Horrocks、Michael E. Hall1994-09-01Fire and Materials

Abstract Ammonium polyphosphate is shown to be an effective flame retardant for homopolymeric and selected fibre‐forming copolymers of acrylonitrile. Compared with other phosphates and phosphorus‐containing species, it significantly increases both limiting oxygen index and char levels. The mechanism of retardancy is s…

Energetic Materials and CombustionFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Spontaneous Trasition between Relaxor and Ferroelectric States in Lanthanum-Modified Lead Zirconate Titanate (6–7)/65/35

A. Krūminš、Tadashi Shiosaki、Satoshi Koizumi1994-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Dielectric and light scattering measurements are performed in lanthanum modified lead zirconate titanate (PLZT) (6–8)/65/35 hot-pressed ceramics in order to refine the phase diagram. A relaxor-ferroelectric phase transition takes place in PLZT (6–7)/65/35 at temperature lower than the temperature of the dispersive die…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Sphingomyelin from milk‐characterization of liquid crystalline, liposome and emulsion properties

Martin Malmsten、Björn Bergenståhl、Lena Nyberg 等 4 位作者1994-09-01Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Abstract The properties of sphingomyelin obtained from bovine milk were investigated. In particular, the properties of liposomes and emulsions prepared from the spingomyelin, as well as the liquid crystalline behavior, were investigated and compared to those of related phosphatidylcholine systems. Like sphingomyelins…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryProteins in Food SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Aluminum-Nitrogen Multiple Bonds in Small AlNH Molecules: Structures and Vibrational Frequencies of AlNH2, AlNH3, and AlNH4

Randall D. Davy、Kent L. Jaffrey1994-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAluminum-Nitrogen Multiple Bonds in Small AlNH Molecules: Structures and Vibrational Frequencies of AlNH2, AlNH3, and AlNH4Randall D. Davy and Kent L. JaffreyCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 36, 8930–8936Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1994Publication History Publis…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular Spectroscopy and Structure

Melt Strength Behaviour of Polypropylenes

A. Ghijsels、J. De Clippeleir1994-09-01International Polymer Processing

Abstract Melt strength data are presented for polypropylenes, differing widely in molecular weight and molecular weight distribution. Melt strength was assessed from uniaxial tensile experiments with a Rheotens apparatus. A new measuring procedure was applied by performing the stretching in front of the take-up wheels…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Science and PVC

Electrochromism of Niobium Oxide Thin Films Prepared by the Sol‐Gel Process

Bunsho Ohtani、Kunihiro Iwai、Sei‐ichi Nishimoto 等 4 位作者1994-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Thin layers of niobium oxide ( NbO x ) were accumulated by the sol‐gel process, with the sol of NbO x in ethanol prepared by partial hydrolysis of commercial niobium(V) ethoxide, on glass plates coated with transparent conducting tin oxide. Characterization by x‐ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis, and ther…

Conducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Phase Sequence in Smectic Liquid Crystals Having Fluorophenyl Group in the Core

Jun Hatano、Yoshihiro Hanakai、Hirokazu Furue 等 6 位作者1994-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The phase sequence of a new family of chiral smectic liquid crystals, represented by 4-(1-methylhepthyloxycarbonyl) 3-fluorophenyl 4 ′ -dodecylbiphenyl-4-carboxylate (MHFPDBC), were investigated by measurements of dielectric dispersion under various bias field strengths. Three phases, ferrielectric smectic C γ * phase…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Pseudoelastic Behaviour of TiNi Shape Memory Alloy Subjected to Strain Variations

P.H. Lin、Hisaaki TOBUSHI、K. Tanaka 等 5 位作者1994-09-01Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

The pseudoelastic behaviour associated with the martensitic transformation (MT) of TiNi shape memory alloys subjected to strain variations has been investigated experimentally. The results are summarized as follows. Firstly, with respect to strain variations within the MT region: (1) The reverse transformation stress…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Simple Density Functional Approach to Polarizability, Hardness, and Covalent Radius of Atomic Systems

Tapan K. Ghanty、Swapan K. Ghosh1994-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSimple Density Functional Approach to Polarizability, Hardness, and Covalent Radius of Atomic SystemsTapan K. Ghanty and Swapan K. GhoshCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 37, 9197–9201Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pu…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Polyester Biosynthesis Characteristics of Pseudomonas citronellolis Grown on Various Carbon Sources, Including 3-Methyl-Branched Substrates

Mun Hwan Choi、Sung Chul Yoon1994-09-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Forty-two different carbon sources were tested for the polyester synthesis of a citronellol-utilizing bacterium, Pseudomonas citronellolis (ATCC 13674). These included linear C(2) to C(10) monocarboxylic acids, C(3) to C(10) dicarboxylic acids, saccharides, alpha,omega-diols, hydrocarbons, and 3-methyl-branched substr…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Refractive‐Index Dispersion of Tellurite Glasses in the Region from 0.40 to 1.71 μm

Hiromichi Takebe、Shigeru Pujino、Kenji Morinaga1994-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The refractive index of binary tellurite glasses with various modifiers was measured down to the fifth decimal place in the wavelength range of 0.40–1.71 μm using the minimumedeviation method. An empirical equation based on the single‐oscillator Drude–Voigt dispersion equation. n d 2 = A·Nf λ 0 2 + B , is obtained, wh…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Crystallographic and Electrical Properties of Epitaxial BaTiO3 Film Grown on Conductive and Insulating Perovskite Oxides

Yukio Watanabe、Yasuaki Matsumoto、Haruo Kunitomo 等 5 位作者1994-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

BaTiO 3 films of various thicknesses were grown on doped and undoped SrTiO 3 (100) substrates and on (La, Sr) 2 CuO 4 films by a pulse laser deposition method. Both BaTiO 3 and (La, Sr) 2 CuO 4 films were smooth and free of particulates. X-ray diffractometry showed that all materials were three-dimensionally aligned w…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides