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Measurement method of double-layer oil film thickness in cavity based on time-of-flight for positron annihilation line of response

Min Yao、Leyun Xiong、Ruipeng Guo2026-08-19Measurement Science and Technology

Abstract To achieve precise oil film thickness measurement in enclosed cavities of complex industrial components, this study proposes a double-layer oil film measurement method based on time-of-flight positron annihilation detection. The arrival-time difference of coincident γ photons is used to estimate the annihilat…

Muon and positron interactions and applicationsNeutrino Physics ResearchSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Efficient selenium bioconversion by Auxenochlorella pyrenoidosa enables production of organic selenium-enriched microalgal biomass

Zhenglei Yang、Yangmeixue Wu、Jun Liu 等 7 位作者2026-08-19npj Science of Food

Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient for human health; however, the efficient conversion of inorganic Se into organic forms remains challenging. Microalgae have emerged as promising platforms for sustainable production of functional food ingredients due to their rapid growth, metabolic versatility, and capacity…

Advanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisAlgal biology and biofuel productionSelenium in Biological Systems

Utilization of Petroleum‐Based Asphaltenes for Tuning the Properties of Polybutadiene at Solid Interphases in Thin Films

Salim Ok、Jacob Samuel、Sohaib Kholosy 等 6 位作者2026-08-19Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Asphaltenes exhibit potential for various applications, such as polymer fillers. Moreover, poly(butadiene‐1,4) (PB) is among the unsaturated synthetic rubbers and one of the most industrially important raw materials. Moreover, polymers show deviations from their bulk behavior at solid interfaces when confined…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesAsphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPetroleum Processing and Analysis

Improved evaluation of Poisson’s ratio in 3D-printed auxetic metamaterials using finite element and experimental methods

V. Chaithanya Vinay、Jeffrey P. Youngblood、D. S. Mohan Varma 等 6 位作者2026-08-19Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures

This study presents an investigation into the Poisson’s ratio behavior of 3D-printed auxetic lattice structures with varied unit cell sizes, strut lengths, and inclination angles. Auxetic lattice structures with various unit cell sizes (3 × 3, 4 × 4, and 5 × 5 mm3), strut lengths (1.25 and 1.9 mm), and inclination ang…

Topology Optimization in EngineeringShape Memory Alloy TransformationsCellular and Composite Structures

Electron Correlation Velocity Spectrum (ECVS)

Jincheng Zhang2026-08-19Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Electronic correlations govern the dynamical behavior of electrons in atoms, molecules, and solids. Traditional approaches focus on the strength of correlations, yet they overlook the possible dependence of correlation propagation on the velocity of interacting electrons. This paper introduces the Electron Correlation…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsLaser-Matter Interactions and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

A Continuous Parameter Phenomenological Model for Chemical Bonds

Tianpeng Luo2026-08-19Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

We present a continuous parameter phenomenological model for chemical bonds. Based on a unified parameterization of bond length and bond energy, we introduce the concept of bond structure looseness, explaining the continuous transition between different bond types. The model predicts bond lengths for 54 covalent bonds…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsMachine Learning in Materials Science

EXP3-II Rediseño y Caracterización Dimensional del Blister

Gloriana Molina Martinez2026-08-19Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Este póster científico presenta un estudio de ingeniería de calidad enfocado en el empaque primario (blister) utilizado para los catéteres Sure Pro. El trabajo surge porque el molde original (Revisión A), tras uso prolongado, comenzó a mostrar variabilidad dimensional, y al no existir especificaciones internas en el p…

Material Selection and PropertiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Generation of Triple OAM Beams Based on SIW Octagonal Slot Antenna with Horseshoe-shaped Feed

Seyed Reza Rezaei、Pejman Rezaei、Seyed Amin Khatami 等 4 位作者2026-08-19Engineering Research Express

Abstract In this paper, an octagonal slot antenna based on Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) technology is introduced for generating various Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) modes. Utilizing a horseshoe-shaped feed, the antenna can generate electromagnetic waves with OAM modes l = 0, ±2, and ±3 at frequencies of 6.94…

Orbital Angular Momentum in OpticsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesMetamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications

Half‐Electrode Absence and Asymmetric Arrangement Design Integrated With Shielding Electrodes for Boosting Sliding Triboelectric Nanogenerator Performance

Jiaqi Duan、Gui Li、Xinyue Cheng 等 11 位作者2026-08-19Advanced Energy Materials

ABSTRACT Enhance charge transmission performance of sliding mode triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) is critical approach for achieving efficient energy harvesting in constructing self‐powered systems. However, the charge transmission efficiency in practical applications remains challenge, and the output current regul…

Dielectric materials and actuatorsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Emission Color‐Tunable Lanthanide Metal‐Organic Frameworks for One‐/Two‐Photon Excited Fluorescence and X‐Ray Scintillation

Peng‐Kun Wang、Bao‐Yi Li、Shuai‐Liang Chen 等 8 位作者2026-08-19Laser & Photonics Review

ABSTRACT The integration of two‐photon excited fluorescence and x‐ray scintillation into a single material entity is highly desirable for advanced multiscale medical and photonic applications. However, due to the lack of multiscale energy absorption capabilities or the uncontrollability of emission pathways, conventio…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Solvothermal‐Assisted Synthesis of Cs 3 Cu 2 I 5 Crystals With Near‐Unity PLQY: Excellent Stability and Dual Applications in White Light Emitting and Anti‐Counterfeiting

Yu Fu、Qidi Guo、Renjie Ru 等 11 位作者2026-08-19Advanced Optical Materials

ABSTRACT Metal halide perovskites have attracted considerable research interest due to their outstanding optoelectronic properties. In this work, a cost‐effective and sustainable solvothermal‐assisted approach was developed for the synthesis of non‐toxic, stable, and highly efficient lead‐free copper(I)‐based iodine p…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

CASCADE USE OF WOOD WASTE IN MEDIUM-DENSITY FIBERBOARD PRODUCTION: RECYCLING, ADHESIVE SYSTEMS AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY PERSPECTIVES

Viktoria Dudeva、Georgi Ivanov2026-08-19Innovation in Woodworking Industry and Engineering design

This review examines the cascade use of wood waste with a specific focus on medium-density fiberboard (MDF) as a wood-based biocomposite within the circular economy. MDF is widely used in furniture, interior and construction-related applications, generating increasing amounts of production residues and post-consumer w…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesLignin and Wood ChemistryNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Cu2+ Pre-Intercalation Enables Fast and Stable Hydrated Vanadium Pentoxide Nanostructure-Based Cathodes for Magnesium–Sodium Hybrid Ion Batteries

Mingxing Shi、Junhao Zhang、Yipeng Liu 等 7 位作者2026-08-19ACS Applied Nano Materials

Abstract Magnesium–sodium hybrid-ion batteries combine a safe Mg-metal anode with rapid Na+ cathode kinetics, but suitable cathodes remain scarce. Here, Cu2+ preintercalation regulates hydrated V2O5 through three-dimensional nanosheet-assembled architecture evolution, accompanied by modulation of the interlayer water…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and ApplicationsAdvancements in Battery Materials

A Testable Hypothesis System for Microstructure Control in Nb-Si Based Ultrahigh-Temperature Alloys: Connectivity Criterion, Precipitation Kinetics, and Process Selection Map

Yunlong Guan2026-08-19Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Nb-Si based in-situ composites are candidate materials for 1300 °C-class gas turbine blades, yet the trade-off among room-temperature toughness, high-temperature creep resistance, and oxidation resistance has remained unresolved for decades. Based on reanalysis of publicly available literature data, this paper propose…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepNuclear Materials and Properties

Raw materials for UV, LED and EB curable paints and varnishes used for painting metal surfaces. Part 3. Resins. The Chinese manufacturers

А. В. Нистратов、Hua Chun、Pengfei Yang 等 5 位作者2026-08-19Russian Coatings Journal

The summary overview of the range of resins with their characteristics available from Chinese manufacturers, potentially suitable for the manufacture of UV, LED and EB paint and varnish materials for painting rolled and sheet metals, metal products, is presented.

Pigment Synthesis and PropertiesSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryCultural Heritage Materials Analysis

The Final Paradox of Protein Structure: From Levinthal and Anfinsen to the Dynamic Structure Paradox (DSP)

Sarfaraz K. Niazi2026-08-19OpenAlex

Abstract Protein science has long grappled with two foundational paradoxes. The first demonstrates that proteins cannot fold via random conformational searches, given the astronomical number of possible configurations. The second establishes that the amino acid sequence thermodynamically determines the native structur…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceProtein Structure and DynamicsComputational Drug Discovery Methods

Study of resistance to petroleum products of paint and varnish compositions based on epoxy resins

Е. В. Козлова、А. П. Фомичев、Yu. G. Kirpal 等 5 位作者2026-08-19Russian Coatings Journal

This paper examines the petroleum resistance of epoxy resin-based paint and varnish compositions for the production of coatings designed to protect the interior surfaces of pipelines operating in modern oil transportation environments. Optimal components for the production of a high-solid primer-enamel coating were se…

Material Properties and ApplicationsEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityPolymer Science and Applications

Excitation‐Wavelength‐Controlled Spin Injection in Core–Shell Chiral Perovskite Nanocrystals for Amplified Circularly Polarized Luminescence

Xingyu Zhang、Honghan Ji、Jieyu Tang 等 8 位作者2026-08-19Angewandte Chemie International Edition

ABSTRACT Chiral perovskites enable spin‐polarized light emission through the chiral‐induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect, offering a pathway toward magnet‐free spin‐optoelectronic devices. However, in most CISS‐based luminescent systems, the spin‐filtering and light‐emitting functions are intrinsically coupled, whic…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexesPerovskite Materials and Applications

Modulation of Epigenetic Control by Advanced Molecular Tweezers

My‐Hue‐Le、Bianca Kamba、Anja Matena 等 10 位作者2026-08-19Chemistry - A European Journal

This work addresses the question if supramolecular systems can be tailored to interfere with posttranslational modifications (PTM) and epigenetics. As a prominent example, the efficient epigenetic control operative in nucleosome-DNA interactions was selected. Conceptually, transcription activation by specific acetylat…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryGenomics and Chromatin DynamicsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SUSTAINABLE CEMENT WITH SEQUESTERED SYNERGETIC CARBON NANOTUBE BYPRODUCTS FROM METHANE PYROLYSIS

Mia M. Pique、Tiziana Vanorio、Matteo Cargnello 等 4 位作者2026-08-19Stanford Digital Repository

Global cement production totals approximately 4 billion tonnes per year and accounts for 7 to 8% of annual CO₂ emissions. Industrial byproducts can partially replace cement but supplies of established materials like fly ash and slag are declining. Methane pyrolysis produces hydrogen and a solid carbon nanotube (CNT) b…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchEngineering and Material Science Researchactivated carbon and charcoal