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Preparation of the partially substituted (phenoxy)chlorocyclotriphosphazenes by phase-transfer catalysis

Y. W. Chen-Yang、Shi Cheng、B. D. Tsai1991-06-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation of the partially substituted (phenoxy)chlorocyclotriphosphazenes by phase-transfer catalysisY. W. Chen-Yang, S. J. Cheng, and B. D. TsaiCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1991, 30, 6, 1314–1319Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1991Publication History Published online…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesMicrowave-Assisted Synthesis and Applications

Syntheses and properties of poly(B-vinylborazine) and poly(styrene-co-B-vinylborazine) copolymers

Kai Su、Edward E. Remsen、Helen Thompson 等 4 位作者1991-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSyntheses and properties of poly(B-vinylborazine) and poly(styrene-co-B-vinylborazine) copolymersKai Su, Edward E. Remsen, Helen M. Thompson, and Larry G. SneddonCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 13, 3760–3766Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1991Publication History Publish…

Conducting polymers and applicationsChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis of Tetrazole Derivatives

Intramolecular Photoinduced Electron Transfer in Pyromellitimide-linked Porphyrins

Atsuhiro Osuka、Satoshi Nakajma、Kazuhiro Maruyama 等 5 位作者1991-06-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Characteristic absorption of the anion radical of pyromellitimide around 715 nm was demonstrated to be particularly useful for studies on photoinduced electron transfer reactions. Charge recombination in pyromellitimide-linked porphyrin was greatly retarded in benzene due to the large energy gap and small reo…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts

Modelling of addition polymerization processes — Free radical, ionic, group transfer, and ziegler–natta kinetics

W. Harmon Ray1991-06-01The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering

Abstract A brief review of addition polymerization processes is presented with a summary of the key characteristics classified by kinetic mechanism (free‐radical, anionic, cationic, group transfer, or Ziegler–Natta), phase behavior, and reactor type. A practical approach to modelling in the industrial R & D enviro…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Synthesis and Characterization

The Enhanced Penetration of Oxygen along the Grain Boundary in Semiconducting Barium Titanate

Akira Hasegawa、Satoru Fujitsu、Kunihito Koumoto Yanagida1991-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The characteristics of Positive Temperature Coefficient of Resistivity (PTCR) thermistors depend strongly on the atmosphere, especially oxygen, during the fabrication process. The PTCR jump decreases when the sample is heated in a reducing atmosphere, while it increases when the sample is heated in air. The behavior o…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectrical and Thermal Properties of Materials

Influence of initial microstructure on texture and earing in aluminium sheet after cold rolling and annealing

A. Oscarsson、W. B. Hutchinson、H. Ekström1991-06-01Materials Science and Technology

Achievement of good formability in aluminium sheet requires control of the final texture. Earing in deep drawing is a common problem in aluminium sheet and can be minimised by careful texture control. In practice, this means the control of recrystallisation during thermomechanical processing as well as control of part…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetal Forming Simulation Techniques

Effects of multistress aging (radiation, thermal, electrical) on polypropylene

S. Cygan、J.R. Laghari1991-06-01IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science

Capacitor-grade polypropylene films were aged under multiple stresses (electrical, thermal, and radiation). The aging experiments were performed for both singular and simultaneous combined stresses. The polypropylene was exposed to combined neutron-gamma radiation with a total dose of 1.6*10/sup 6/ rad, electrical str…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Photoluminescence spectra of p-GaSe doped with Cd

S. Shigetomi、Tetsuo Ikari、Hideki Nishimura1991-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

Impurity levels in Cd-doped GaSe have been studied by using photoluminescence (PL) measurements. The PL spectra at 77 K are dominated by three new emission bands at 1.95, 1.75, and 1.62 eV. The PL intensity and the peak energy of the 1.95 and 1.62 eV emission bands are measured as a function of the temperature. It is…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Formation of R2Fe14C compounds (R=Y, Ce) by rapid solidification

C. D. Fuerst、J. F. Herbst1991-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

We report formation of the Nd2Fe14B-type compounds Y2Fe14C and Ce2Fe14C via heat treatment of melt-spun ribbons. The existence of several R2Fe14C (R≡rare earth) phases has been documented in the literature, but the light R compounds are extremely difficult to prepare by conventional procedures. In particular, the yttr…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Organometallic oxides: oxidation of (.eta.-C5Me5)2V with O2 to form [(.mu.-.eta.3-C5Me5O3)V(O)]2, [(.eta.-C5Me5)V]4(.mu.-O)6, and (.eta.-C5Me5)6V8O17

Frank Bottomley、C. Philippe Magill、Baiyi Zhao1991-06-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOrganometallic oxides: oxidation of (.eta.-C5Me5)2V with O2 to form [(.mu.-.eta.3-C5Me5O3)V(O)]2, [(.eta.-C5Me5)V]4(.mu.-O)6, and (.eta.-C5Me5)6V8O17Frank Bottomley, C. Philippe Magill, and Baiyi ZhaoCite this: Organometallics 1991, 10, 6, 1946–1954Publication Date (Print):J…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Influence of sorbed carbon dioxide on transition temperatures of poly(p‐phenylene sulphide)

J. D. Schultze、I. A. D. Engelmann、M. Boehning 等 4 位作者1991-06-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract Static pressure usually increases the transition temperatures of polymers by decreasing their free volume. If the pressurizing medium is soluble in the polymer matrix, the opposing effect of increasing the free volume is possible. Those shifts of transition temperatures were monitored with a medium‐pressure D…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Assignment of the Far-Infrared Absorption Bands of K in Micas

Valérie Laperche、R. Prost1991-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract To identify the far-infrared (FIR) absorption bands related to K cations in micas, spectra of muscovite, phlogopite, and biotite were compared with the spectra of pyrophyllite and talc, which have no compensating cations, and to the spectra of micas in which K is substituted by mono- and divalent cations. Dic…

Glass properties and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactionsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Preparation of discrete polyenes and norbornene-polyene block copolymers using Mo(CH-t-Bu)(NAr)(O-t-Bu)2 as the initiator

L. Y. Park、Richard R. Schrock、S. G. Stieglitz 等 4 位作者1991-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation of discrete polyenes and norbornene-polyene block copolymers using Mo(CH-t-Bu)(NAr)(O-t-Bu)2 as the initiatorL. Y. Park, R. R. Schrock, S. G. Stieglitz, and W. E. CroweCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 12, 3489–3495Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1991Publicati…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Design and synthesis of thermally labile polymers for microelectronics: poly(vinyl tert-butyl carbonate sulfone)

Ying Jiang、Jean M. J. Fréchet1991-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDesign and synthesis of thermally labile polymers for microelectronics: poly(vinyl tert-butyl carbonate sulfone)Ying Jiang and Jean M. J. FrechetCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 12, 3528–3532Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 20…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic Analysis

FT-IR Emission Spectroscopy Studies of Molybdenum Oxide and Supported Molybdena on Alumina, Silica, Zirconia, and Titania

Can Li、Qin Xin、Kaili Wang 等 4 位作者1991-06-01Applied Spectroscopy

Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) emission spectroscopy has been used to study both molybdenum oxide and supported molybdenum oxide catalysts. An infrared emission cell was specially designed to treat the samples in vacuo or in various gases over a wide temperature range (25–700°C). The experimental conditions includ…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Zone-center ( q =0) optical phonons in CuO studied by Raman and infrared spectroscopy

Soumyendu Guha、D. Peebles、Terence J. Wieting1991-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have conducted polarized Raman and infrared-reflectance measurements on CuO single crystals. Group theory predicts nine optical vibrations, of which three (${\mathit{A}}_{\mathit{g}}$+2${\mathit{B}}_{\mathit{g}}$) are Raman active and six (3${\mathit{A}}_{\mathit{u}}$+3${\mathit{B}}_{\mathit{u}}$) are infrared acti…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Preparation of ultrathin films of aromatic polyamides and aromatic poly(amide-imides) by vapor deposition polymerization

Yoshikazu Takahashi、Masayuki Iijima、Yoshiyuki OISHI 等 5 位作者1991-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation of ultrathin films of aromatic polyamides and aromatic poly(amide-imides) by vapor deposition polymerizationYoshikazu Takahashi, Masayuki Iijima, Yoshiyuki Oishi, Masaaki Kakimoto, and Yoshio ImaiCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 12, 3543–3546Publication Date (…

Synthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear AnalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Extrusion of self‐reinforced polyethylene

Benjamin Pornnimit、Gottfried W. Ehrenstein1991-06-01Advances in Polymer Technology

Abstract In recent years, efforts aimed at producing high‐strength polymers have intensified noticeably. In addition to additive‐based reinforcement, self‐reinforcement without additives represents a way to increase material strength. In this study, the effects of self‐reinforced polyethylene during extrusion with a c…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Theoretical Young's moduli of poly(p-phenylenebenzobisthiazole) and poly(p-phenylenebenzobisoxazole)

Kohji Tashiro、Masamichi Kobayashi1991-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTheoretical Young's moduli of poly(p-phenylenebenzobisthiazole) and poly(p-phenylenebenzobisoxazole)Kohji Tashiro and Masamichi KobayashiCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 12, 3706–3708Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publis…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Pressure-volume-temperature properties and equations of state in polymer blends: characteristic parameters in polystyrene/poly(vinyl methyl ether) mixtures

Toshiaki Ougizawa、Gregory T. Dee、David Walsh1991-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPressure-volume-temperature properties and equations of state in polymer blends: characteristic parameters in polystyrene/poly(vinyl methyl ether) mixturesT. Ougizawa, G. T. Dee, and D. J. WalshCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 13, 3834–3837Publication Date (Print):June 1,…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies