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Experimental heat capacities of LaNi5, α-LaNi5H0.36, and β-LaNi5H6.39 from 5 to 300 °K. Thermodynamic properties of the LaNi5–H2 system

D. Ohlendorf、Howard E. Flotow1980-09-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The heat capacities of LaNi5, α-LaNi5H0.36, and β-LaNi5H6.39 were measured from 5 to 300 °K, and in the case of LaNi5 also from 300 to 350 °K. Various special techniques and unusual circumstances involved in the measurements and calculations are described. A slight enhancement of the heat capacity of β-LaNi5H6.39 was…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and Properties

High-temperature contact structures for silicon semiconductor devices

M. Wittmer1980-09-15Applied Physics Letters

While thin films of TiN and TaN are good diffusion barriers in contact structures which use nickel or gold as a top layer, they show poor barrier properties if aluminum is used as a top layer. It is shown in this letter that stable high-temperature contacts on silicon semiconductor devices can be produced by using int…

Semiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySemiconductor materials and interfaces

Crystal-field analysis of triply ionized lanthanides in Cs2NaLnCl6

Carole A. Morrison、Richard P. Leavitt、D. E. Wortman1980-09-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

Optical spectra of the elpasolite hexachloride compounds Cs2NaLnCl6, where Ln represents one of the lanthanide ions, are analyzed with a crystal-field Hamiltonian of Oh symmetry. Crystal-field parameters, Bnm, are found that minimize the rms deviation between calculated and experimental energy levels for Ln=Ce, Pr, Nd…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Refinement of the structure of solid nitromethane

S. F. Treviño、E. Prince、C. R. Hubbard1980-09-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The complete determination of the crystal structure of solid nitromethane has been obtained from single crystal x-ray diffraction and neutron powder diffraction data. The structure is orthorhombic, space group P212121 with a=5.1832 Å, b=6.2357 Å, c=8.5181 Å at T=4.2 K, and Z=4. Two models were used to describe the the…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Electrical properties of the ( V 1 − x Cr x ) 2 O 3 system

H. Kuwamoto、J. M. Honig、J. Appel1980-09-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Extensive electrical resistivity and Seebeck-coefficient measurements are reported for ${({\mathrm{V}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Cr}}_{x})}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ single-crystal alloys in the range $0\ensuremath{\le}x\ensuremath{\le}0.1$. For $0\ensuremath{\le}x\ensuremath{\le}0.005$ a metal-insulator transition is enc…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsGa2O3 and related materials

Vibrational Excitations of Charged Solitons in Polyacetylene

E. J. Melé、Michael J. Rice1980-09-15OpenAlex

Theoretical studies of the vibrational excitations of charged solitons in polyacetylene are reported. Two strongly infrared active modes, derived from bulk optical phonons, are associated with these defects and we suggest the presence of a third, as yet unobserved, infrared-active mode in the acoustic phonon regime.

Conducting polymers and applicationsMechanical and Optical ResonatorsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Temperature coefficient of resistance of thin palladium films

S. M. Shivaprasad、M. A. Angadi1980-09-14Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The in situ temperature coefficient of resistance of palladium films in the thickness range 25-370 AA is reported. The Fuchs theoretical curve agrees with experimental alpha versus t curve for a specularity parameter p=0.88. The thickness dependence of the temperature coefficient of resistance gives the bulk mean free…

Semiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySurface and Thin Film Phenomena

The effects of oxidation on the electrical conduction of polyethylene

T. Mizutani、Toshimichi Tsukahara、Masayuki Ieda1980-09-14Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The effects of oxidation on the electrical conduction of low- and high-density polyethylene (LD-PE and HD-PE) have been studied. It has been found that oxidation enhances the carrier mobility in LD-PE, but lowers that in HD-PE. A qualitative explanation of these opposing effects is given, based on the assumption that…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer crystallization and propertiesConducting polymers and applications

Discrete lattice effects in incommensurate systems

David A. Bruce1980-09-10Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The behaviour of systems which exhibit both commensurate and incommensurate phases is studied for a discrete lattice model. Close to the lock-in transition the incommensurate phase is shown to be well described by a soliton theory in which the solitons may be pinned to the lattice. This pinning effect leads to a 'devi…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Raman scattering from layer-type magnets: (CH2)n(NH3)2CuCl4, n=2, 3 and 5

Zafar Iqbal、H. Arend、P. Wächter1980-09-10Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The Raman spectra of the layer-type magnetic materials of formula (CH 2 ) n (NH 3 ) 2 CuCl 4 , n=2, 3 and 5, have been measured at various temperatures above and below their respective magnetic ordering temperatures and in a magnetic field up to 10 kOe. For all three crystals, the Raman spectra excited at energies ran…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Boundary scattering of phonons in fine-grained hot-pressed Ge-Si alloys. II. Theory

N. Savvides、H J Goldsmid1980-09-10Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

For pt.I see ibid., vol.13, p.4671 (1980). The theory of boundary scattering of phonons in crystals of small size that also display substantial point-defect scattering is summarised. It is then applied to the analysis of the previously presented experimental results on Ge 30 Si 70 at 300K and 600K and on Ge 70 Si 30 a…

Thermal properties of materialsComposite Material MechanicsThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques

Boundary scattering of phonons in fine-grained hot-pressed Ge-Si alloys. I. The dependence of lattice thermal conductivity on grain size and porosity

N. Savvides、H J Goldsmid1980-09-10Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The thermal conductivity of polycrystalline Ge 30 Si 70 has been determined at and above room temperature for samples having a wide range of porosity and mean grain diameter. It has been established that the thermal conductivity at 300K is completely dominated by the lattice contribution and that its value varies line…

Thermal properties of materialsThermography and Photoacoustic TechniquesThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Radiological Characteristics of 219Rn

Darren Crawford1980-09-01Health Physics

Radiological surveys at some former uranium ore processing facilities have indicated the presence of significant quantities of 219 and its daughters. Due to the extremely short half-life of actinon, it has traditionally been assumed that its activity is negligible in comparison with 222Rn. This paper discusses the pro…

Radioactivity and Radon MeasurementsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Paramagnetic Spin Relaxation Due to Spin–Spin Interaction Assisted by Spin–Phonon Interaction or Vice Versa (I)

K. K. P. Srivastava、Harpreet Singh1980-09-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The electronic spin–spin relaxation is induced by a dipolar magnetic coupling between the spin states of a pair of paramagnetic ions, whereas the interaction between spin states and lattice vibrations is responsible for the spin–lattice relaxation. Two‐phonon Raman and Orbach spin–lattice relaxation processes…

Quantum optics and atomic interactionsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Improvement of the room-temperature behavior of metal tritides with respect to 3He release: Titanium

P. Bach1980-09-01Applied Physics Letters

In aged titanium tritide Ti 3 Hex thin films the 3He local critical concentration is slightly technology dependent and appears not to depend on the initial overall tritium concentration for x values lower than 1.5, which in fact results from a two-phase system: Ti and Ti 3H1.5. As it is not possible to increase signif…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsParticle accelerators and beam dynamics

Protein Conversion to Glucose: An Evaluation of the Quantitative Aspects

Stephen L. Wolman、Anthony Fields、Surinder Cheema‐Dhadli 等 4 位作者1980-09-01Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

The amount of glucose that can be synthesized from a protein depends on its amino acid (AA) composition. This value is about 60 g from 100 g of liver or muscle protein and is based on a knowledge of the total AA content and the proportion of each AA that can be converted to pyruvate. The maximum quantity of glucose in…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

The determination of the relationship between derivative lattices

A. Santoro、A. D. Mighell、J. R. Rodgers1980-09-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

Derivative lattices are related to one another by transformation matrices having rational elements. A simple algorithm for finding these matrices consists in testing if the scalar products of the vectors defining two arbitrary primitive cells of two lattices can be exactly or approximately related by equations with ra…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Flavonoid Glycosides in Ammannia coccinea (Lythraceae)

Shirley Graham、Barbara N. Timmermann、Tom J. Mabry1980-09-01Journal of Natural Products

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFlavonoid Glycosides in Ammannia coccinea (Lythraceae)Shirley A. Graham, Barbara N. Timmermann, and Tom J. MabryCite this: J. Nat. Prod. 1980, 43, 5, 644–645Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1980Publication History Published online1 July 2004Published inissue 1 September…

Phytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemical Studies and BioactivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Grafting onto Cellulose. VI. Graft Copolymerization of Vinyl Acetate by Use of Metal Chelates as Initiators

Β. N. Misra、J. K. Jassal、Ramesh Dogra 等 4 位作者1980-09-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A - Chemistry

Graft copolymerization of vinyl acetate (VAc) onto cellulose has been studied in an aqueous medium in the presence of Fe(acac)3, Al(acac)3, and Zn(acac)2 as initiators. Percentage of grafting has been determined as a function of concentration of initiators and monomer, reaction time, and temperature. The reactivities…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolymer Science and PVC