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Color Control in Sulfide Phosphors: Turning up the Light for Electroluminescent Displays

Dong Li、Benjamin L. Clark、Douglas A. Keszler 等 5 位作者1999-12-30Chemistry of Materials

Manipulation of the defect chemistry in ZnS:Mn and SrS:Cu bulk and thin-film phosphors has resulted in specific and controllable emission colors across the entire visible spectrum. Saturated red emission is observed at exceptionally low threshold voltages in ac thin-film electroluminescent devices, while unsurpassed l…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry of poly [(R,S)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid] telechelics containing primary hydroxy end groups

Hülya Arslan、Grażyna Adamus、Bakı Hazer 等 4 位作者1999-12-30Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry

Evaluation of polymer end-capping reactions with the aid of electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry techniques (ESI-MS(n)) allows characterisation of novel poly[(R, S)-3-hydroxybutanoic acid]-(a-PHB) telechelics, containing primary hydroxyl groups at both polymer chain ends. The chemical structures of individ…

Supramolecular Chemistry and Complexesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications

Localization of Residual Water in Alkali-Metal Cation-Exchanged X and Y Type Zeolites

Christine E. A. Kirschhock、B. Hunger、Johan A. Martens 等 4 位作者1999-12-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The arrangements of residual water and alkali-metal cations in zeolites Y and X have been determined by Rietveld refinement in combination with Fourier analysis of X-ray powder patterns. The sodium forms NaY and NaX as well as partially cation exchanged forms MNaY and MNaX (M = K, Rb, Cs) were studied. It was shown th…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Thermally-Induced Phase Separation Mechanism Study for Membrane Formation

Sung Soo Kim、Min-Oh Yeom、In-Sok Cho1999-12-29ACS symposium series

The thermally-induced phase separation mechanism was investigated for the system isotactic polypropylene and diphenyl ether. Droplet growth was monitored by using a thermo-optical microscope. The degree of supercooling for liquid-liquid phase separation affected the size and growth rate of the droplets. Increasing the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization

<title>Projecting the performance of erbium-doped fiber devices in a space radiation environment</title>

Glen M. Williams、Barbara M. Wright、Walter Mack 等 4 位作者1999-12-29Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The optical attenuation induced in two erbium-doped fibers by <SUP>60</SUP>Co (gamma) -ray exposures to 200 krad has been measured at 3 different dose rates, approximately, 35, 1000, and 20,500 rad/min. The growth of the induced loss was measured at 980, 1300, and 1500 nm. In some instances recovery of the loss after…

Glass properties and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsOptical Systems and Laser Technology

Synthesis of Viologens with Extended π−Conjugation and Their Photochromic Behavior on Near-IR Absorption

Masato Nanasawa、Makio Miwa、Michiko Hirai 等 4 位作者1999-12-29The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTSynthesis of Viologens with Extended π−Conjugation and Their Photochromic Behavior on Near-IR AbsorptionMasato Nanasawa, Makio Miwa, Michiko Hirai, and Tetsuo KuwabaraView Author Information Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Yamanashi University, Takeda 4, Kofu…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Thermal Behavior of 12-Molybdophosphoric Acid Supported on Zirconium-Loaded Silica

S. Damyanova、Lidia Ma. Gómez、Miguel Á. Bañares 等 4 位作者1999-12-29Chemistry of Materials

The thermal behavior of 12-molybdophosphoric acid (HPMo) supported on silica and Zr-loaded silica (Zr content from 1.6 to 17.0 wt %) was studied by X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared, in situ Raman, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic techniques. A silica support stabilizes the Keggin unit of HPMo up to 7…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

On the Loops-to-Bridges Ratio in Ordered Triblock Copolymers: An Investigation by Dielectric Relaxation Spectroscopy and Computer Simulations

K. Karatasos、Spiros H. Anastasiadis、Tadeusz Pakuła 等 4 位作者1999-12-29Macromolecules

Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy and computer simulations have been used to elaborate on the loops/bridges population ratio in ordered poly(styrene- block - cis- isoprene- block -styrene), PS−PI−PS, triblock copolymer lamellae. The dynamics of the PI blocks are examined dielectrically for a PS−PI−PS copolymer having…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Temperature Dependence of Molecular Orientation on the Surfaces of Semifluorinated Polymer Thin Films

Jan Genzer、Easan Sivaniah、Edward J. Krämer 等 11 位作者1999-12-29Langmuir

Near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure is used to investigate the temperature dependence of molecular orientation of semifluorinated liquid crystalline (SF-LC) mesogens, which are attached to the modified isoprene backbone of (i) a poly(1,2-isoprene) homopolymer and (ii) a diblock copolymer consisting of polystyren…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Hydroxylamine Seeding of Colloidal Au Nanoparticles. 3. Controlled Formation of Conductive Au Films

Kenneth R. Brown、L. Andrew Lyon、Audrey P. Fox 等 5 位作者1999-12-29Chemistry of Materials

An approach to enlarge preformed colloidal Au nanoparticles in solution based on the Au colloidal surface-catalyzed reduction of Au 3+ by NH 2 OH (“seeding”) has been adapted to 12-nm-diameter colloidal Au nanoparticles immobilized in monolayers and multilayers. Bulk characterization of the ensuing films was carried o…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Monolithic Mesoporous Silica Templated by Microemulsion Liquid Crystals

Pingyun Feng、Xianhui Bu、Galen D. Stucky 等 4 位作者1999-12-29Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTMonolithic Mesoporous Silica Templated by Microemulsion Liquid CrystalsPingyun Feng, Xianhui Bu, Galen D. Stucky, and David J. PineView Author Information Department of Chemical Engineering and Department of Chemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, California…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Functional Poly(ethylene oxide) Multiarm Star Polymers: Core-First Synthesis Using Hyperbranched Polyglycerol Initiators

Ralf Knischka、Pierre J. Lutz、Alexander Sunder 等 5 位作者1999-12-29Macromolecules

Hyperbranched polyglycerol as well as polyglycerol modified with short apolar oligo(propylene oxide) segments (DP n = 23−52; M w / M n = 1.2−1.4) was deprotonated with diphenylmethylpotassium and used as polyfunctional initiators for the anionic polymerization of ethylene oxide to prepare poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) mu…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Theory of Orbital Ordering, Fluctuation and Resonant X-ray Scattering in Manganites

Sumio Ishihara、Sadamichi Maekawa1999-12-29arXiv

A theory of resonant x-ray scattering in perovskite manganites is developed by applying the group theory to the correlation functions of the pseudospin operators for the orbital degree of freedom. It is shown that static and dynamical informations of the orbital state are directly obtained from the elastic, diffuse an…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Gap to Transition Temperature Ratio in Density Wave Ordering: a Dynamical Mean Field Study

S. Blawid、A. J. Millis1999-12-29arXiv

We use the dynamical mean-field method to determine the origin of the large ratio of the zero temperature gap to the transition temperature observed in most charge density wave materials. The method is useful because it allows an exact treatment of thermal fluctuations. We establish the relation of the dynamical mean-…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Seeding of Colloidal Au Nanoparticle Solutions. 2. Improved Control of Particle Size and Shape

Kenneth R. Brown、Daniel G. Walter、Michael J. Natan1999-12-29OpenAlex

New fields of research in chemistry and physics require improved synthetic techniques for colloidal metal particles. This paper reports a generally applicable technique for synthesizing colloidal Au particles of mean diameters between 20 and 100 nm that exhibit improved monodispersity relative to previously published…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Concentration Dependence of Solution Viscosities of Rigid Rod Polymers

T. K. Kwei、Motoko Nakazawa、Shunsuke Matsuoka 等 5 位作者1999-12-28Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTConcentration Dependence of Solution Viscosities of Rigid Rod PolymersT. K. Kwei, M. Nakazawa, S. Matsuoka, M. K. Cowman, and Y. OkamotoView Author Information Polymer Research Institute, Polytechnic University, Six Metrotech Center…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPolymer crystallization and propertiesConducting polymers and applications

Addition of Ammonia to AlH3and BH3. Why Does Only Aluminum Form 2:1 Adducts?

Margaret Czerw、Alan S. Goldman、Karsten Krogh‐Jespersen1999-12-28Inorganic Chemistry

The electronic structures of the mono- and bisammonia adducts EH3NH3 and EH3(NH3)2, E = B and Al, have been investigated using ab initio electronic structure methods. Geometries were optimized at the MP2/cc-pVTZ level. Higher-level correlated methods (MP4(SDTQ), QCISD(T), CCSD(T)), as well as the G2 and CBS-Q methods,…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Synthesis, Characterization, and Ion-Exchange Properties of Zinc and Magnesium Manganese Oxides Confined within MCM-41 Channels

Blake J. Aronson、Christopher F. Blanford、Andreas Stein1999-12-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Zinc− and magnesium−manganese oxide particles have been grown in the pores of MCM-41 using a procedure adapted from a mild synthesis for layered manganese oxides. The Mn-modified silicates were analyzed by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), N 2…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

The Stepwise Four- and Six-Electron Reduction of Carbon Monoxide to Oxyalkylidyne, to Carbide and Oxide, Then to Carbide over an Nb−Oxo Surface Modeled by Calix[4]arene1

Alessandro Caselli、Euro Solari、Rosario Scopelliti 等 4 位作者1999-12-28Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTThe Stepwise Four- and Six-Electron Reduction of Carbon Monoxide to Oxyalkylidyne, to Carbide and Oxide, Then to Carbide over an Nb−Oxo Surface Modeled by Calix[4]arene1Alessandro Caselli, Euro Solari, Rosario Scopelliti, and Carlo FlorianiView Author Information Insti…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures