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Endocytosis and intracellular fate of liposomes using pyranine as a probe

Robert M. Straubinger、Demetrios Papahadjopoulos、Keelung Hong1990-05-01Biochemistry

Lipid vesicles (liposomes) containing pH-sensitive fluorophores were used as probes for the study of liposome entry and intracellular fate. Pyranine [8-hydroxy-1,3,6-pyrenetrisulfonate (HPTS)] was entrapped in the liposome aqueous core during preparation to provide a means of detecting internalization into living cell…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

[(MeC5H4)3U]2[.mu.-1,4-N2C6H4]: a bimetallic molecule with antiferromagnetic coupling between the uranium centers

Robert K. Rosen、Richard A. Andersen、Norman M. Edelstein1990-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXT[(MeC5H4)3U]2[.mu.-1,4-N2C6H4]: a bimetallic molecule with antiferromagnetic coupling between the uranium centersRobert K. Rosen, Richard A. Andersen, and Norman M. EdelsteinCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 11, 4588–4590Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1990Publication…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processing

Effects of centrosymmetry on the nonresonant electronic third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility

Mark G. Kuzyk、Carl W. Dirk1990-05-01Physical Review A

The off-resonant electronic third-order optical susceptibility is derived in the dipole approximation using the method of averages. These results are studied in detail for the two-, three-, and N-level model to determine the origin of the susceptibility with symmetry considerations. If the matrix elements are independ…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Polylactones, 19. Anionic polymerization of L‐lactide in solution

Hans R. Kricheldorf、Ingrid Kreiser‐Saunders1990-05-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract The anionic polymerization of L‐lactide was studied with four potential initiators of different basicity: potassium benzoate, potassium phenoxide, potassium tert ‐butoxide and butyllithium. Regardless of the solvent, only the two most basic initiators proved to be reactive enough to initiate and maintain the…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Structural and Functional Repetition in a Marine Mussel Adhesive Protein

David Filpula、Shwu‐Maan Lee、Rebecca P. Link 等 5 位作者1990-05-01Biotechnology Progress

The DOPA-rich polyphenolic protein secreted by the marine mussel Mytilus edulis establishes key chemical linkages in a water-resistant adhesive. Molecular cloning of the gene for this remarkable protein reveals its primary structure as one of the most repetitive proteins identified in the animal kingdom. Expression an…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesLubricants and Their AdditivesMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Internal reforming development for solid oxide fuel cells

Anthony L. Lee、R.F. Zabransky、Wolfgang Huber1990-05-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInternal reforming development for solid oxide fuel cellsAnthony L. Lee, R. F. Zabransky, and W. J. HuberCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1990, 29, 5, 766–773Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1990https://…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Electrochemical Properties of Polyimides and Related Imide Compounds

Alfred Viehbeck、Michael J. Goldberg、C. A. Kovac1990-05-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Polyimides can undergo reversible electrochemical reduction/oxidation reactions. The electroactive centers have been identified as involving the aromatic‐carbonyl π‐system of the imide functional groups. The aromatic structure and substitution on the imide moiety affects the redox potentials. The reduced (radical‐anio…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Low resistivity indium–tin oxide transparent conductive films. I. Effect of introducing H2O gas or H2 gas during direct current magnetron sputtering

S. Ishibashi、Yoshiyuki Higuchi、Yukihide Ota 等 4 位作者1990-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

When an inline sputtering system is used to make conductive transparent ITO film by the direct current (dc) magnetron sputtering method, it was found that the partial gas pressure of H2O affected the properties of deposited films. When the substrate temperature is at or below 200 °C, the control of H2O partial gas pre…

ZnO doping and propertiesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesElectrical and Thermal Properties of Materials

Thiol surface complexation on growing cadmium sulfide clusters

V. Swayambunathan、David Hayes、Klaus Schmidt 等 5 位作者1990-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThiol surface complexation on growing cadmium sulfide clustersV. Swayambunathan, David Hayes, Klaus H. Schmidt, Y. X. Liao, and Dan MeiselCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 10, 3831–3837Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pu…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Methane activation on unsupported platinum clusters

D. J. Trevor、D. M. Cox、A. Kaldor1990-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMethane activation on unsupported platinum clustersD. J. Trevor, D. M. Cox, and A. KaldorCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 10, 3742–3749Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1990https://pubs.acs.org/do…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Interaction of cationic porphyrins with DNA: importance of the number and position of the charges and minimum structural requirements for intercalation

M.-A. Sari、J.‐P. BATTIONI、Denis J. Dupré 等 5 位作者1990-05-01Biochemistry

Thirty-three porphyrins or metalloporphyrins corresponding to the general formula [meso-[N-methyl-4(or 3 or 2)-pyridiniumyl]n(aryl)4-nporphyrin]M (M = H2, CuII, or ClFeIII), with n = 2-4, have been synthesized and characterized by UV-visible and 1H NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. These porphyrins differ not on…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesDNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Degenerate four-wave mixing in colloidal gold as a function of particle size

Mark J. Bloemer、Joseph W. Haus、Paul Ashley1990-05-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

The conjugate reflectivity of colloidal gold has been measured for four samples containing particles with mean sizes of 5, 10, 15, and 30 nm. The response times of the samples indicate a size dependence, but the conjugate signal strength was found to be only weakly dependent on particle size. Calculations of the local…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Availability of well‐defined iron colloids to the marine diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii

Hans Walter Rich、François M. M. Morel1990-05-01Limnology and Oceanography

Three different types of iron oxo‐hydroxo colloids with well‐defined sizes and chemistries have been synthesized by hydrolysis of Fe(III) in acidic and alkaline medium as well as by oxidative hydrolysis of Fe(II), resulting in solutions of β ‐FeOOH (30 nm), a hexanuclear complex (HN; 2 nm), and a polynuclear oxidation…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Synthesis, crystal structure, and magnetic properties of tetranuclear complexes containing exchange-coupled dilanthanide-dicopper(lanthanide = gadolinium, dysprosium) species

Cristiano Benelli、Andréa Caneschi、Dante Gatteschi 等 5 位作者1990-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

By reacting CuSatnOH (CuSatnOH = [N-(3-aminopropyl)salicylaldiminatoh]y droxocopper(I1)) with rare-earth hexafluoroacetylacetonates (hfac), complexes of general formula Ln(hfac)$uSatnOH (Ln = Gd, Dy) were obtained. The crystal structure of the dysprosium derivative was determined through X-ray diffraction at room temp…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Morphology‐processing relationships in polyethylene‐polyamide blends

G. Serpe、J. Jarrin、F. Dawans1990-05-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Blends of polyethylene (PE) and polyamide (PA) were prepared by a melt mixing process. The dependence of the number average size A n of the dispersed phase on hydrodynamic conditions not only of shear rate but also temperature, inter‐facial tension, viscosity of the blends (WU's treatment), and dispersed phas…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Thermally Irreversible Photochromic Systems. Reversible Photocyclization of 1,2-Bis(benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)ethene Derivatives

Kingo Uchida、Yasuhide Nakayama、Masahiro Irie1990-05-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract 1,2-Bis(benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)ethene derivatives, which possess thermally irreversible and fatigue resistant photochromic properties, were synthesized, cis-1,2-Dicyano-1,2-bis(2-methylbenzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)ethene 1a and 2,3-bis(2-methylbenzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)maleic anhydride 2a underwent reversible photocycliz…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Asymmetric hydroxylation, epoxidation, and sulfoxidation catalyzed by vaulted binaphthyl metalloporphyrins

John T. Groves、Péter Viski1990-05-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAsymmetric hydroxylation, epoxidation, and sulfoxidation catalyzed by vaulted binaphthyl metalloporphyrinsJohn T. Groves and Peter ViskiCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 11, 3628–3634Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

The morphology of symmetric diblock copolymers as revealed by neutron reflectivity

Spiros H. Anastasiadis、Thomas P. Russell、Sushil K. Satija 等 4 位作者1990-05-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The specular reflectivity of neutrons has been used to characterize quantitatively the microphase separated morphology of symmetric, diblock copolymers of polystyrene (PS), and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), as a function of the total molecular weight of the copolymer where either block is perdeuterated. It is shown t…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Cyanovinylheteroaromatics for Organic Nonlinear Optics

M. Matsuoka、Mitsukazu Takao、T. KITAO 等 5 位作者1990-05-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics

Effects of various substituents including chromophores on the second harmonic generation (SHG) of Cyanovinylheteroaromatics were examined. The molecular polarizability was calculated by the PPP MO method to correlate SHG responsiveness with chemical structures. 3-[(2-cyano-2-ethoxycarbonyl)ethenyl]indole 8b exhibited…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

The segregation of nickel-related optical centres in the octahedral growth sectors of synthetic diamond

A. T. Collinss、H. Kanda、R. C. BURNS1990-05-01Philosophical Magazine B

The vibronic absorption bands with zero-phonon lines at 1·40, 1·883, and 2·51 eV, the broad absorption band with a maximum near 1·4eV and the series of absorption lines near 3·1 eV, the vibronic luminescence bands with zero-phonon lines at 1·40eV and 2·56 eV, all associated with nickel-related optical centres in synth…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser Material Processing TechniquesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides