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Cobalttetra(hydrochinon)porphyrin als wirkungsvoller Elektronenüberträger bei der aeroben Pd‐katalysierten 1,4‐Diacetoxylierung von 1,3‐Cyclohexadien

Helena Grennberg、Sylvie Faizon、Jan‐E. Bäckvall1993-02-01Angewandte Chemie

Ein effizienter bifunktioneller Katalysator für die Titelreaktion ist Cobalttetra(hydrochinon)porphyrin 1 . Die oxidierte Form von 1 (rechts schematisch dargestellt. R = Hydrochinon) hat eine Einheit für die Wechselwirkung mit molekularem O 2 , eine andere für die Wechselwirkung mit dem Pd‐Katalysator. So können Elekt…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Correlation of CrOCr .pi.-bonding strength with .pi.-donor effectiveness of bridging and nonbridging ligands in (tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine)chromium(III) dimers

Thomas F. Tekut、Charles J. O’Connor、Robert A. Holwerda1993-02-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCorrelation of CrOCr .pi.-bonding strength with .pi.-donor effectiveness of bridging and nonbridging ligands in (tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine)chromium(III) dimersThomas F. Tekut, Charles J. O'Connor, and Robert A. HolwerdaCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 3, 324–328Publication…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

The influence of the crystal field on the anisotropic thermal expansion in ErCu2and NdCu2

E. Gratz、M. Rotter、A. Lindbaum 等 6 位作者1993-02-01Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The anisotropic thermal expansion parameters a(T), b(T) and c(T) of some RECu 2 , intermetallics (RE=Y, Er, Nd) has been measured in the temperature range from 400 K down to 4.2 K using X-ray powder diffraction. The influence of the crystal field on the thermal expansion in ErCu 2 and NdCu 2 has been determined by com…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Analysis of Shear Flow Effects on Liquid Crystalline Textures

Alejandro D. Rey1993-02-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

A model for the shape and motion of disclination loops observed in thermotropic small molar mass and polymeric nematic liquid crystals in the presence of steady rectilinear shear and oscillatory rectilinear shear flow is presented. In steady rectilinear simple shear, disclination loops elongate and tumble, before retr…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Stress‐Corrosion Cracking of Alpha‐Brass Without Copper Oxidation

T. Shahrabi、Roger Newman、K. Sieradzki1993-02-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Transgranular stress‐corrosion cracking without copper oxidation has been demonstrated in α‐brass, confirming the findings of Bertocci, Thomas, and Pugh (1984), Cracks continued to propagate in monocrystals at potentials as low as −40 mV vs. a copper reference electrode in solutions. Residual Cu(II) in these solutions…

Nanoporous metals and alloysMetallurgy and Material Science

Control of Corrosion by Inhibitors in Drilling Muds Containing High Concentration of H2S

Z. Jiashen、Z. Jingmao1993-02-01CORROSION

Corrosion and its control of mild steel in drilling muds containing 3.2 g/L H2S have been studied with the wheel test method to increase drill pipe service life. The high corrosion rate is attributed to the presence of H2S. The corrosion product was shown to be Fe9S8 by x-ray diffraction and exhibited very poor protec…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Formation of aromatic polyetherketone and trans‐etherification of aromatic polyetherketone

Isaburo Fukawa、Tsuneaki Tanabe1993-02-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract High molecular weight aromatic polyetherketone (PEK) was found to react with 4,4′‐difluorobenzophenone (DFB) in the presence of potassium carbonate in benzophenone or diphenyl sulfone at 300°C, yielding low molecular weight PEK with fluorophenyl end groups, while neither polyetheretherketone (PEEK) nor poly‐t…

Polymer composites and self-healingCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSynthesis and properties of polymers

Polyisobutylene-toughened poly(methyl methacrylate). 1. Synthesis, characterization, and tensile properties of PMMA-l-PIB networks

Joseph P. Kennedy、Gilles Richard1993-02-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolyisobutylene-toughened poly(methyl methacrylate). 1. Synthesis, characterization, and tensile properties of PMMA-l-PIB networksJoseph P. Kennedy and G. Caywood RichardCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 4, 567–571Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1993Publication Histor…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Kinetics of spinodal decomposition in a polymer mixture

N. Kuwahara、Harumi Sato、Kenji Kubota1993-02-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

The early-to-late stage of spinodal decomposition in a critical mixture of polystyrene and polymethylphenylsiloxane was studied by time-resolved light scattering over 1.8k21.1 \ensuremath{\mu}${\mathrm{m}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}1}$ and 0t502 h, with k and t being the wave number and the elapsed time after temperatur…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionPolymer crystallization and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Neue Alkalimetallchromchalkogenide und ihre Struktursystematik

W. Bronger、C. Herudek、J. Huster 等 4 位作者1993-02-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Durch Umsetzungen der Alkalimetallcarbonate mit Chrom und dem entsprechenden Chalkogen in der Schmelze konnten die Verbindungen RbCr 3 S 5 , K 3 Cr 11 S 18 , RbCr 5 Se 8 und CsCr 5 Se 8 als gut ausgebildete Kristalle erhalten werden. Die Verbindungen kristallisieren monoklin im Raumgruppentyp C2/m (RbCr 3 S 5…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Note on the morphology of two planktonic diatoms: Chaetoceros bacteriastroides and C. seychellarus, with comments on their taxonomy and distribution

David U. Hernández‐Becerril1993-02-01Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society

Two planktonic species of diatoms, Chaetoceros bacteriastroides and C. seychellarus , have been studied by light and electron microscopy. Important features that may be used as taxonomic characters are described. A new subgenus, Bacteriastroidea, is proposed to include C. bacteriastroides, because of its unique charac…

Diatoms and Algae Research

2 × 2 propagation matrix for electromagnetic waves propagating obliquely in layered inhomogeneous uniaxial media

Hiap Liew Ong1993-02-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

A 2 × 2 propagation-matrix formalism for finding the obliquely propagating electromagnetic fields in layered inhomogeneous uniaxial structures is presented. The 2 × 2 propagation matrix was produced by our generalized geometrical-optics approximation method. A 2 × 1 field vector for the transverse electric field is de…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

The Analgesic Activity ofHedyosmum bonplandianum: Flavonoid Glycosides

Luz Clarena Cárdenas、Jaime Rodrı́guez、M. Carmen Villaverde 等 6 位作者1993-02-01Planta Medica

Kaempferol 3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside] and kaempferol 3-O-[beta-D-glucopyranoside] were isolated from the leaves of Hedyosmum bonplandianum H.B.K. (Chloranthaceae), which is used in Colombian folk medicine as an analgesic. The n-butanol extract and the glycosyl flavonoids isolated exhi…

Phytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsPsidium guajava Extracts and Applications

Structure and behaviour of SiO2/MgCl2 bisupported Ziegler‐Natta catalysts for olefin polymerization

Honglan Lu、Shijing Xiao1993-02-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Bisupported catalysts for olefin polymerization were prepared by mixing a butyl alcoholate solution of MgCI 2 with pretreated SiO 2 in heptane, and further treating with TiCI 4 solution. The silica pretreating conditions and their effects on the composition of the catalysts were studied. The interaction mecha…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

Thecal apex structure in the Peridiniaceae (Dinophyceae)

Saburo Toriumi、John D. Dodge1993-02-01European Journal of Phycology

Scanning electron microscopy has been used to observe the details of the apical structure of the theca in 46 species belonging to 10 genera (Boreadinium, Diplopsalis, Diplopsalopsis, Dissodium, Lebouraia, Oblea, Peridiniopsis, Peridinium, Protoperidinium, Zygabikodinium) in the family Peridiniaceae (Dinophyceae). The…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsMarine Toxins and Detection MethodsDiatoms and Algae Research

Electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical characterization of (5,10,15,20-tetrakis(1-methyl-4-pyridyl)porphinato)manganese(III) chloride, [(TMpyP)MnIIICl]4+(Cl-)4, in N,N-dimethylformamide

Eric Van Caemelbecke、Włodzimierz Kutner、Karl M. Kadish1993-02-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectrochemical and spectroelectrochemical characterization of (5,10,15,20-tetrakis(1-methyl-4-pyridyl)porphinato)manganese(III) chloride, [(TMpyP)MnIIICl]4+(Cl-)4, in N,N-dimethylformamideEric Van Caemelbecke, Wlodzimierz Kutner, and Karl M. KadishCite this: Inorg. Chem. 19…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Synthesis and Mesomorphic Properties of 3,5-bis-(p-n-Alkoxyphenyl)lsoxazole and 3,5-bis-(p-n-Alkoxyphenyl)Pyrazole

J. Bartulín、Roberto Martı́nez、Hugo Gallardo 等 5 位作者1993-02-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The synthesis and mesomorphic behavior of 3,5-bis-(p-n-alkoxyphenyl)isoxazole (series I) and 3,5-bis-(p-n-alkoxyphenyl)pyrazole (series II) are reported for the number of carbon atoms (n) in the alkoxy chains varying from three to eight. Series I shows an enantiotropic nematic phase for all n and an enantiotropic smec…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMolecular spectroscopy and chiralityAxial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis

Alkylene Polyimides for Aligning Nematic Liquid Crystals: Anomalous Odd-Even Effect in Tilt Bias Angles as a Function of Chain Length of Alkylenes

Hisao Yokokura、Masahito Oh‐e、K. Kondo 等 4 位作者1993-02-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Measurements of tilt bias angles of a nematic liquid crystal were carried out, by using several alkylene polyimides synthesized from 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydrides and diamines with different chain lengths as alignment layers. The tilt bias angle dependence on the alkylene chain length of polyimides sh…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Liquid-crystalline and thermochromic behaviour of 4-substituted 1-methylpyridinium iodide surfactants

Jan Jaap H. Nusselder、Jan B. F. N. Engberts、Henk A. van Doren1993-02-01Liquid Crystals

The mesogenic behaviour of a series of thirty-one 1-alkyl-4-(or 2-)alkylpyridinium salts and of a homologous series of four 1-methyl-4-n-alkoxycarbonylpyridinium iodides is described. The occurrence and stability range of the thermotropic phases depend dramatically on the structure of the surfactants. Mesophases are o…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Nonlinear effects in the dynamics of shape and volume oscillations for a gas bubble in an external flow

Su‐A Yang、Z. C. Feng、L. Gary Leal1993-02-01Journal of Fluid Mechanics

This paper considers the dynamics of a gas bubble in response to either a pressure pulse or a pressure step at t = 0, both in the presence and absence of a mean flow. Our work utilizes small-deformation, domain perturbation analysis carried to second and higher order in the amplitude of deformation, ε. In the absence…

Fluid Dynamics and Heat TransferUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaParticle Dynamics in Fluid Flows