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An Algorithm for Electron Depth-Dose Distributions in Multilayer Slab Absorbers

Tatsuo Tabata、Rinsuke Ito1981-01-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

An algorithm to evaluate depth-dose distributions produced by plane-parallel electron beams normally incident on two- or three-layer slab absorbers has been developed. It is based on a simple model of electron penetration across the interface, and makes use of empirical equations previously formulated as well as ones…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesRadiation Shielding Materials Analysis

Liquid phase oxidation of cyclo-olefins by a PdSO 4 –heteropolyacid catalyst system

Haruo Ogawa、Hideharu Fujinami、Kazuo Taya 等 4 位作者1981-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

By a PdSO4–heteropolyacid(H3PMo6W6O40)catalyst system in the liquide phase cyclo-olefins, particularly cyclopentene and cyclohexene, are oxidized to the corresponding ketones.

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Structure of Mn–EDTA 2– complex in aqueous solution by relaxation nuclear magnetic resonance

John Oakes、Edward G. Smith1981-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 2 Molecular and Chemical Physics

A comprehensive analysis is given for water proton relaxation rates, T–11. and T–12, measured in solutions of Mn–EDTA2–. Protons of water molecules hydrogen-bonded to co-ordinating carboxylate oxygen atoms of EDTA make a significant contribution to overall relaxation rates. After allowing for these secondary solvation…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Deformation Behaviour of Ni&ndash;Al L1<SUB>0</SUB> (3R) Martensite

K. Énami、В. В. Мартынов、T. Tomie 等 5 位作者1981-01-01Transactions of the Japan Institute of Metals

Deformation behaviour of L10(3R) type Ni–Al martensite was observed by tensile testing, optical-and electron-microscopy and X-ray diffraction. When the specimen initially consisting of four pairs of internally twinned L10 variants is pulled along a 〈001〉β1 axis of the mother phase, it becomes a single crystal of L10 m…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Microscopic Process of Failure and Mechanism of Hydrogen Embrittlement of Iron

Michihiko Nagumo、Katsuyoshi Miyamoto1981-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials

The microscopic process of void formation and propagation has been investigated in hydrogen embrittlement of iron. Specimens of pure iron in bamboo structure as well as polycrystalline specimens were tested in tension under cathodic hydrogen charging in 3%NaCl aq. at a current density of 100 A/m2. Origins of fractogra…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Formation of AlN polytype ceramics and some of their properties.

Katsutoshi Komeya、Akihiko Tsuge1981-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Association Japan

Formation of 27 R-AlN polytype ceramics and their mechanical properties were investigated in the typical composition of the AlN-SiO2. Densified 27 R-AlN polytype ceramics consisted of plate like grains without low temperature melting compounds at grain-boundaries were obtained by 2000°C presintering and subsequent 210…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Electric Permittivities and Elastic Constants of the Cyano Bi-Cyclohexanes (CCH)

M. J. Bradshaw、E. P. Raynes1981-01-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Measurements of the electric permittivities and the splay and bend elastic constants of the cyano bicyclohexanes (CCH) are reported as a function of temperature. Comparison of the ratio of the bend to splay constants with that of analogous compounds containing phenyl rings shows unexpected trends, and attention is dra…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Preparation and spectroscopic properties of pure tetrabenzoporphyrins

Rob B. M. Koehorst、Joop F. Kleibeuker、T.J. Schaafsma 等 7 位作者1981-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

Cadmium tetrabenzoporphyrin, tetrabenzoporphyrin, and the bispyridine complex of magnesium tetrabenzoporphyrin were synthesized. As judged from the visible absorption spectra these compounds are not contaminated with porphyrin-like impurities. 100-MHz 1H Fourier-transform n.m.r. spectra of the above mentioned compound…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Landau description of the calcite-CaCO3(II) phase transition

Dorian M. Hatch、Leo Merrill1981-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The calcite-CaC${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$(II) phase transition is described within the framework of the Landau criteria for continuous phase transitions. The $\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\mathrm{F}}$ point is chosen to construct the irreducible representation driving the transition. All Landau conditions are satisfied…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Effects of Iron on the Corrosion Resistance of Titanium

L. C. Covington、R. W. Schutz1981-01-01OpenAlex

This paper presents the results of extensive laboratory tests and experience in industrial applications to explain the effects of iron on the corrosion resistance of titanium. In the great majority of cases where titanium is being used in corrosive environments, the effect of iron at the levels normally found in unall…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Comparison of the noise of different electron detection systems using a scintillator‐photomultiplier combination

W. Baumann、L. Reimer1981-01-01Scanning

Porcine tracheal and bronchial explant cultures exposed to log-phase cultures of Bordetella, Candida, Corynebacterium, Haemophilus, Klebsiella, Mycoplasma, Pasteurella, Proteus, Saccharomyces, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus were examined for surface sequential changes by scanning electron and light microscopy. Infec…

Radiation Therapy and DosimetryElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesRadioactive Decay and Measurement Techniques

Synthesis and Characterization of (Methylhyinoxypenyl)-tellurium(IV) Halides

B.L. Khandelwal、Krishan Kumar、Krishna Reina1981-01-01Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry

The preparation and properties of some (methylhydroxyphenyl)tellurium(IV) halides, RnTex4-n, (where R = CH3C6H3OH, X = Cl, Br, I, and n = 1,2,3), are reported. Cryoscopic measurements, in general, are consistent with conductivity measurements and reflect the molecular nature of RTeCl3 and R2TeX2, and the ionic nature…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Mechanistic Aspects of Phosphorus-Nitrogen Synergism in Cotton Flame Retardancy

H B Pandya、M.M. Bhagwat1981-01-01Textile Research Journal

N,N',N"-Triethyl phosphoratriamide and ethyl,N,N'diethyl phosphoradiamidate are not able to phosphorylate cellulose even at 160°C. The increased efficacy of these reagents as flame retardants for cotton has been proposed due to the formation of intermediates containing -P=N grouping by loss of an amine molecule from t…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesOrganophosphorus compounds synthesis

Characterization of 2,2′-bi-(1,4,8,11-tetra-azacyclotetradecane): X-ray structure and properties of the dinuclear complex [Ni 2 (C 20 H 46 N 8 )][ClO 4 ] 4

E. Kent Barefield、Duncan Chueng、Donald G. Van Derveer 等 4 位作者1981-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

2,2′-Bi-(1,4,8,11-tetra-azacyclotetradecane) has been isolated as a minor product from the nickel (II)-assisted synthesis of 1,4,8,11-tetra-azacyclotetradecane (cyclam) and its structure confirmed by X-ray structural analysis of the dinuclear complex [Ni2(C20H46N8)][ClO4]4.

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Transition-metal Complexes of Pyrrole Pigments. XVII. Preparation and Spectroscopic Properties of Corrole Complexes

Yukito Murakami、Yoshihisa Matsuda、Kazunori Sakata 等 6 位作者1981-01-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Nickel(II), copper(II), and cobalt(III) complexes were prepared with corroles; 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethylcorrole (OEC), 2,3,17,18-tetramethyl-7,8,12,13-tetraethylcorrole (MEC), and 8,12-bis[2-(ethoxycarbonyl)ethyl]2,3,7,13,17,18-hexamethylcorrole (PMC). For the coordination with nickel and copper ions, the…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Anisotropie des transitions interbandes dans le nitrure de bore hexagonal

R. Mamy、J. C. Thomas、G. Jézéquel 等 4 位作者1981-01-01Journal de Physique Lettres

Les fonctions diélectriques ordinaires et extraordinaires du nitrure de bore hexagonal ont été calculées à partir de mesures multi-angle du pouvoir réflecteur pour une énergie de rayonnement de 5 eV à 30 eV. Les spectres obtenus sont discutés en termes de transitions interbandes.

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Characterisation of two-, three-, and four-co-ordinate gold(I) complexes by197Au Mössbauer and31P-{1H} nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

R. V. Parish、Owen Parry、Charles A. McAuliffe1981-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The isolation of some new three- and four-co-ordinate gold(I) complexes is reported. 197Au Mössbauer data are given for two-, three-, and four-co-ordinate complexes, and the technique is shown to be well suited to the determination of co-ordination numbers. For the two- and three-co-ordinate systems the point-charge (…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Industrial Applications of Titanium and Zirconium

E. W. Kleefisch1981-01-01OpenAlex

Description Covers the practical application of titanium and zirconium-materials highly resistant to corrosion and with few design limitations.

Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Long‐Wavelength Phonons in the Different Phases of KNbO3

M.D. Fontana、G. E. Kugel、G. Métrat 等 4 位作者1981-01-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Raman scattering measurements are made in the tetragonal phase of KNbO 3 . The results are in good agreement with the previous corresponding neutron data, and can be assigned to symmetry species. Comparison of these results to those available in the other phases enables to observe the effect of the phase tran…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Formation of Subsurface Zones in Impact Wear

Stephen L. Rice、Hans Nowotny、Steven F. Wayne1981-01-01A S L E Transactions

Recent studies have established that subsurface material structures are altered in processes giving rise to wear. This is the case both for sliding contact and repetitive compound impact loading. It is not surprising that the thermal and mechanical processing due to solid contact and relative motion lead to localized…

Adhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsMechanical stress and fatigue analysisMetal Alloys Wear and Properties