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Oxidation of crystalline UO2 studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction

G. C. Allen、Paul Tempest、Jonathan W. Tyler1987-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases

The oxidation of the (111) surface of crystalline UO2via U3O7 to U3O8 has been studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Oxidation was carried out at 463 and 573 K in 1 Torr† of oxygen. The formation of UO2+x and U4O9 was not observed under these conditions. Anisotropic growth of U3O8 revealed…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

A new method for Characterization of the Surface Energy of Hydrophobic Particles

D.W. Fuerstenau、Mark C. Williams1987-01-01Particle & Particle Systems Characterization

Abstract A film flotation technique has been developed for assessing the hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity of an assembly of particles which have a distribution of surface energies. With this method, particles are partitioned by placing them on the surface of a series of aqueous solutions of different surface tensions and…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Surface characterisation of α-, β-, γ-, and δ-UO 3 using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

G. C. Allen、Nigel R. Holmes1987-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy, i.r. spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction have been used to characterise the higher oxides α-, β-, γ-, and δ-UO3. While the i.r. and X-ray diffraction results may be used to characterise each oxide, the X-ray photoelectron spectra for the four phases are very similar. During reduction…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

A Compression Test for High Strength Ceramics

CA Tracy1987-01-01Journal of Testing and Evaluation

Abstract A new uniaxial compression test, developed for high strength ceramics, has successfully measured the strength of 94% alumina (Al2O3). Testing was done using a procedure developed specifically for obtaining strengths to 10 GPa on very difficult to machine ceramics. Strain gage analysis and fractographic observ…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

KINETICS AND ACTIVITIES OF PHOSPHATASE-CLAY COMPLEXES1

Warren A. Dick、M. A. Tabatabai1987-01-01Soil Science

Kinetic descriptions of the effect of clay minerals on the activity of enzymes are needed for a better understanding of the interaction of enzymes and clays in soil. We used a model clay-enzyme system to study the kinetics of inhibition f acid phosphatase and pyrophosphatase activities in homogenized corn roots by Na-…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsAlkaline Phosphatase Research Studies

Monocyclopentadienyl compounds of manganese(II). Synthesis, structure, magnetism, and NMR spectra

F. H. KOEHLER、Nikolaus Hebendanz、Gerhard Mueller 等 6 位作者1987-01-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMonocyclopentadienyl compounds of manganese(II). Synthesis, structure, magnetism, and NMR spectraFrank H. Koehler, Nikolaus. Hebendanz, Gerhard. Mueller, Ulf. Thewalt, Basil. Kanellakopulos, and Reinhard. KlenzeCite this: Organometallics 1987, 6, 1, 115–125Publication Date (…

Magnetism in coordination complexes

X-ray study of the order-disorder phase transition in the triiodide chain compound tetraphenyldithiapyranylidene iodide [DIPSΦ4(I3)0.76]

P. A. Albouy、J. P. Pouget、H. Strzelecka1987-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Tetraphenyldithiapyranylidene iodide [DIPS${\ensuremath{\Phi}}_{4}$(${\mathrm{I}}_{3}$${)}_{0.76}$] is a one-dimensional (1D) conductor in which an organic matrix separates parallel channels filled with triiodide ${\mathrm{I}}_{3}$${\mathrm{}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}}$ anions. At room temperature, the triiodide chain…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Clinical efficacy of lentinan on patients with stomach cancer: end point results of a four-year follow-up survey.

Takao Taguchi1987-01-01PubMed

End-point results of a 4-yr followup survey and a randomized control trial of lentinan (LNT) on patients with advanced or recurrent stomach cancer have been investigated in order to evaluate the clinical efficacy of LNT in combination with chemotherapeutic agent tegafur (FT). Eligible (68) patients in control groups w…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applications

The Magnetic-Field-Induced Birefringence of the Mixtures of the Chiral Molecules and the Ferronematic Liquid Crystals

Shu‐Hsia Chen、Shu-Chen Chiang1987-01-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The ferronemtaic state which was described theoretically by Brochard and de Gennes can be achieved by doping the liquid crystal with anisotropic ferromagnetic particles. The homeotropic liquid crystal film was successfully prepared for the ferronematic liquid crystal doped with low concentration chiral molecules. The…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Reproductive BiologyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Investigation of the mechanism of photocatalytic alcohol dehydrogenation over Pt/TiO2 using poisons and labelled ethanol

Pierre Pichat、Marie-Noëlle Mozzanega、Henri Courbon1987-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases

Poisoning experiments using pyridine, piperidine, aqueous ammonia, phenol and 2-nitrophenol show that both acid and base sites are involved in the room-temperature photocatalytic dehydrogenation of alcohols (liquid propan-1-ol being chosen for the tests) over a Pt/TiO2 catalyst. The dominant role is played by the base…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Studies on the Uptake Mechanism of Liposomes by Perfused Rat Liver. II. An Indispensable Factor for Liver Uptake in Serum

Hiroshi Kiwada、TAKAAKI MIYAJIMA、YUREKO KATO1987-01-01Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Participating factors in the uptake of liposomes by the liver were examined in a small-volume circulating perfusion system. The volume of the perfusate was 23 ml, which corresponds to the blood volume of the rat. It is considered that this system is suitable for examining the factors participating in the uptake in viv…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDrug Transport and Resistance MechanismsRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

Domains in KH2PO4

Jean Bornarel1987-01-01Ferroelectrics

A review of the domains in KH2PO4 crystal is given. This includes a description of the domains and the cell orientations correlated to the texture, the existence of quasidislocations and their role at the domain tips, and a study of lateral displacements of the walls and domain freezing are studied.

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Studies on the synthesis of linear aliphatic compounds. Part. 3 The synthesis of paraffins with very long chains

Ilesh Bidd、David W. Holdup、M. C. Whiting1987-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 1

The approach derived in Part 2 has been modified to increase the purity and yield of intermediates. The C12 starting materials have been doubled in chain length five times, and by using components of similar or different chain length in Wittig condensations ω-halogeno-acetals with 12n carbon atoms have been made up wi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Chemical modification of poly(2,6‐dimethyl‐1,4‐phenylene oxide) by friedel–crafts reactions

Simona Percec1987-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The chemical modification of poly(2,6‐dimethyl‐1,4‐phenylene oxide) (PPO) by electrophilic sulfonylation and acylation of the aromatic structural units has been investigated. A maximum monosubstitution degree of 79.4 has been reached. Higher substitution levels were difficult to achieve because of both a decr…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresSynthesis and properties of polymersFerrocene Chemistry and Applications

Scanning electron microscopy and x-ray microanalysis

Graham Lawes、Ady James1987-01-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

SEM-Instrumentation: Introduction Principles of Operation Specimen/Electron Interactions Detectors Operating Conditions and Limitations Specimen Preparation: Specimen Characteristics Drying Techniques Coating Cryo-SEM SEM X-Ray Microanalysis-Instrumentation: Introduction X-Ray Production in the SEM Wavelength Dispersi…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Synthesis and structure of an organotitanoxane containing a tetrahedral Ti 4 O 6 cage, [(η 5 -C 5 Me 5 )Ti] 4 O 6

L. M. Babcock、Victor W. Day、W. G. Klemperer1987-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Base hydrolysis of (η5-C5Me5)TiCl3 in toluene yields [(η5-C5Me5)Ti]4O6 which, according to X-ray structural analysis, has an adamantane-like cage structure with a tetrahedral TiIV4O6 core.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Coloured ANOF layers on aluminium

P. Kurze、Waldemar Krysmann、J. Schreckenbach 等 5 位作者1987-01-01Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract By addition of metal salts to a basic electrolyte as colouring components coloured ANOF layers can be produced. The colour shades of such layers are dependent on concentration and deposition parameters. Two application examples of coloured ANOF layers are demonstrated.

Concrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresSmart Materials for Construction

High-temperature photoelectron spectroscopy. A study of niobium monoxide and tantalum monoxide

John M. Dyke、Andrew M. Ellis、Miklós Fehér 等 6 位作者1987-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 2 Molecular and Chemical Physics

The He I photoelectron spectra of NbO and TaO have been recorded. In both cases four main bands were observed which can be attributed to ionization of the isolated metal monoxide molecule. Bands associated with other oxides or the metal were not observed.Assignment of the photoelectron spectra of NbO and TaO was made…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Electromechanical Coupling in Cholesteric Liquid Crystals

N. V. Madhusudana、R. Pratibha1987-01-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Letters

We report the first observation on the ‘Lehmann rotation’ of the director configuration of flat cholesteric drops subjected to a DC electric field. This allows us to determine both the sign and the magnitude of the electromechanical coupling coefficient νE of the chiral liquid crystal, which is ≃ −2 × 10−5 q in cgs un…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorMolecular spectroscopy and chirality