Materials Literature
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We report the preparation and electrochromic properties of iridium oxide films deposited by reactively sputtering iridium in a humidified oxygen discharge. These sputtered iridium oxide films (SIROFs) have the fast coloring and bleaching kinetics and excellent stability previously observed for anodically grown iridium…
A detailed account of a measurement of order parameter of a liquid crystal at the boundary by means of the wall-induced pretransitional birefringence is given. Several surface treatments were studied including surfactants and evaporated films. Although all treatments produced good alignment in the nematic phase, the b…
We present the results of an experimental and theoretical study of the thermal and thermoelectric properties of pure potassium for zero magnetic field and for fields up to 4.5 T, at temperatures of 1.5-4.2 K. The approximate quadratic dependence on field of the transverse thermal magnetoresistivity is found to be the…
The Judd-Ofelt (JO) theory was applied to interpret the optical-absorption intensities of trivalent neodymium (${\mathrm{Nd}}^{3+}$) in the garnets Ca${\mathrm{Y}}_{2}$${\mathrm{Mg}}_{2}$${\mathrm{Ge}}_{3}$${\mathrm{O}}_{12}$ and ${\mathrm{Gd}}_{3}$${\mathrm{Ga}}_{5}$${\mathrm{O}}_{12}$ and the biaxial crystal ${\math…
The infrared spectrum of CO chemisorbed on alumina-supported Rh surfaces has been studied following chemisorption at cryogenic temperatures. Major differences are observed in the distribution and spectroscopic character of chemisorbed CO species produced at low temperatures (110–170 K) compared to chemisorbed CO speci…
The construction of optical filters, which are required to have optical properties well defined over wide spectral regions, demands the use of multilayer designs in which there are no simple relationships between the thicknesses of the layers. There are considerable difficulties in the manufacture of such multilayers.…
A solution to the long-standing problem of the companion ${A}_{1}$ Raman line [symmetric breathing mode of Ge${(\mathrm{S},\mathrm{S}\mathrm{e})}_{4}$ tetrahedra] in Ge${(\mathrm{S},\mathrm{S}\mathrm{e})}_{2}$ glasses is proposed based on the observation of a similar doublet in the crystal. The proposed model assumes…
The electronic part of the dielectric constant epsilon infinity is calculated using a simple analytical model. The technique involves the use of the f sum rule to evaluate most of the detailed band structure information, and is closely related to the Penn model of an isotropic semiconductor in the use of this method,…
A simple model for the minimum obliquity required to induce ricochet of a high speed long rod projectile from a thick target plate is suggested.
Presents an account of recent studies on the structure of amorphous semiconductors, oxide and chalcogenide glasses and amorphous metals. Emphasis is placed on simple solids which are representative of each class of amorphous material and also on so-called direct structural techniques-for example, X-ray and neutron sca…
During the normal impact of a hard particle on a metal surface, some of the kinetic energy of the particle is radiated into the target as elastic waves. The amount of energy involved is calculated for impacts where the metal is deformed plastically, and is found to be typically only a few per cent of the initial kinet…
A theory for the memory function of the velocity autocorrelation function for a monatomic liquid is presented, based on a general kinetic approach. Strong emphasis is put on the coupling of the motion of a single particle to the collective motions in its surrounding, splitting the memory function into an essentially b…
Abstract An experimental study has been made of recrystallization processes which have been initiated at grain boundaries in aluminium samples. The samples had an initial grain size of between 30 and 130 μm and were deformed 50 % by rolling before annealing at 573 K. The microstructures developed in the region of the…
We have studied, using computer simulation techniques, the properties of edge and screw dislocations in an amorphous Lennard-Jones solid. We find the edge dislocation to be unstable and the screw to be stable. The elastic properties of the screw dislocation in the amorphous solid are like those in a crystal.
The habit of crystals grown from highly supersaturated solution has been formed to be governed by linkages of coordination polyhedra from a morphological analysis on the basis of crystal structure. Such a vector of linkages having a direction and an energetical period which represents the three dimensional structure m…
A discrete, calcareous layer that binds the foliated calcite of the oyster's shell to the organic ligament in the hinge is reported, apparently for the first time. This layer is ultrastructurally, and generally mineralogically, different from the underlying foliated calcite, and is named the ligostracum.
Abstract Small angle X‐ray scattering measurements were made on samples of polycarbonate (PC) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) containing crazes. A sharp, well pronounced maximum in the scattering intensity was observed in the direction perpendicular to the draw direction. The distribution of scattered intensity a…
This Letter investigates the phonon scattering in Si${\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ glass at frequencies above 100 GHz by phonon spectroscopy with superconducting tunnel junctions. By analyzing the frequencies of the scattered phonons with two independent techniques, evidence is obtained for strong inelastic phonon scattering in g…
This Letter represents a theory of transport in random metal alloys which focuses on certain model-independent features of the electron-phonon dynamics which have been previously neglected. It is found that the adiabatic phonon approximation breaks down in the high-resistivity regime producing an anomalous negative te…
Article Verfeinerung der Kristallstruktur des Silberperchlorats AgClO4 was published on November 1, 1979 in the journal Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials (volume 149, issue 1-4).