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Low-work-function surfaces produced by cesium carbonate decomposition

T. R. Briere、Alfred Sommer1977-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Cesium carbonate (Cs2CO3) was heated to the decomposition temperature of approximately 600 °C. The nonvolatile decomposition products were condensed on a nickel substrate while the carbon dioxide was removed by pumping. The deposited material is characterized by an effective work function of between 1.05 and 1.15 eV a…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGa2O3 and related materialsPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Imidazolate complexes of ferric porphyrins

Mario J. Nappa、Joan Selverstone Valentine、Patricia Snyder1977-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTImidazolate complexes of ferric porphyrinsMario Nappa, Joan S. Valentine, and Patricia A. SnyderCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 17, 5799–5800Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1977Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1977https://doi…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Ultrasonic Velocity around the Successive Phase Transition Points of CsPbBr3

Shunsuke Hirotsu、Tomonobu Suzuki、Shozo Sawada1977-08-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Sound velocities in perovskite-type crystal CsPbBr 3 have been measured around the structural phase transition points at 88 and 130°C. “Detwinned” samples were used, which made it possible to relate the measured velocities to the elastic constants in each phase. The velocities of c 11 and c 11 – c 12 modes exhibit lar…

Glass properties and applicationsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Properties and Quantitative Estimation of Poorly Crystalline Components in Sesquioxidic Soil Clays

M. V. Fey、Johannes J. Le Roux1977-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Sesquioxidic soil clays from Oxisols in South Africa, Australia and Brazil, and two clays from Andosols in Japan and New Zealand, were investigated by selective dissolution techniques. Acid ammonium oxalate (pH 3) was found to be superior to currently popular alkaline reagents for extracting amorphous alumino…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Paramagnetic Gd(IO3)3. Crystal structure of the transition metal iodates. IV

R. Liminga、S. C. Abrahams、J. Bernstein1977-08-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Gd(IO3)3, type I, crystallizes in the monoclinic system with space group P21/a and four formulas in the unit cell. The lattice constants, at 297 °K, are a=13.4365(9), b=8.5226(5), c=7.1356(5) Å and β=99.717(7) ° for λCuKα1=1.540598 Å. A total of 5012 independent reflections were measured on a CAD-4 diffractometer, usi…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Flouride Content of Clay Minerals and Argillaceous Earth Materials

J. M. Thomas、Herbert David Glass、W.A. White 等 4 位作者1977-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract A reliable method, utilizing a fluoride ion-selective electrode, is described for the determination of fluoride in clays and shales. Interference by aluminum and iron is minimal. The reproducibility of the method is about ±5% at different levels of fluoride concentration. Data are presented for various clay m…

Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionClay minerals and soil interactionsAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Magnetic circularly polarized emission and magnetic circular dichroism study of the 7FJ↔5D4 transitions in crystalline Cs2NaTbCl6

Robert W. Schwartz、Harry G. Brittain、James P. Riehl 等 5 位作者1977-08-01Molecular Physics

Absorption and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectra are reported for the 7 F 6→5 D 4 transition of Tb3+ in crystalline Cs2NaTbCl6. These spectra are interpreted in terms of a crystal-field analysis of Tb3+ situated in an octahedral site with six Cl- nearest neighbours. The extensive, well-resolved vibrational str…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

The New Fe-Cr-Mo Ferritic Stainless Steels

R. F. Steigerwald、A. P. Bond、H. J. Dundas 等 4 位作者1977-08-01CORROSION

The new Fe-Cr-Mo ferritic stainless steels are reviewed with an emphasis on corrosion behavior. The properties of commercial steels are outlined showing how these alloys can be divided into general purpose (18Cr-2Mo), moderately severe service (26Cr-1Mo), and premium service (29Cr-4Mo) materials. The stress corrosion…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Spontaneous polarization and pyroelectric effect in KNbO3

Peter Günter1977-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

The spontaneous polarization Ps of single-domain orthorhombic KNbO3 has been measured with the Camlibel pulse method. A new value of Ps=0.41±0.02 C/m2, which is about 30% larger than the result obtained in hysteresis measurements, has been observed. The temperature dependence of the pyroelectric coeffficient has been…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

X-ray photoelectron spectra of inorganic molecules. 18. Observations on sulfur 2p binding energies in transition metal complexes of sulfur-containing ligands

Stephen A. Best、Patrick Brant、Robert D. Feltham 等 6 位作者1977-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTX-ray photoelectron spectra of inorganic molecules. 18. Observations on sulfur 2p binding energies in transition metal complexes of sulfur-containing ligandsStephen A. Best, Patrick Brant, Robert D. Feltham, Thomas B. Rauchfuss, D. Max Roundhill, and Richard A. WaltonCite th…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

The dynamics of a particle attracted by a magnetized wire

William Lawson、William H. Simons、Richard P. Treat1977-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

The dynamics of a particle attracted by a magnetized wire is studied for nonvanishing gravitational forces and a broad range of Stokes number K. The Newtonian equation of motion for the particle is integrated for 10−2⩽K⩽102, a range which includes conditions where the particle inertia cannot be ignored. Families of tr…

Experimental and Theoretical Physics StudiesChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsScientific Research and Discoveries

Notizen: Bestimmung des Helixdrehsinnes cholesterischer Phasen mit der Grandjean-Cano-Methode / Determination of the Helical Sense of Cholesteric Liquid Crystals Using the Grandjean-Cano Method

G. Heppke、F. Oestreicher1977-08-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Abstract A simple way of determining the helix screw sense of a cholesteric phase using the Grandjean-Cano method is described. The helix pitch as well as its sense is investigated for ten cholesteric phases, induced by mesogenic chiral com­pounds in the nematic isomere mixture of 4-methoxy-4′-n-butylazoxybenzene (Nem…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Synthesis and characterization of the dimolybdate ion, Mo2O72-

Victor W. Day、M. F. FREDRICH、W. G. Klemperer 等 4 位作者1977-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and characterization of the dimolybdate ion, Mo2O72-V. W. Day, M. F. Fredrich, W. G. Klemperer, and W. ShumCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 18, 6146–6148Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1977Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 A…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Ionic adsorption on variable charge mineral surfaces. Theoretical charge development and titration curves

JW Bowden、AM Posner、JP Quirk1977-08-01Soil Research

A completely general theory is presented which can be used to describe both anion and cation adsorption on amphoteric oxide surfaces. It takes account of the fact that both the surfaces and adsorbing species are charged and that the surfaces change their charge when ionic adsorption takes place. The theory is applicab…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Poincaré sphere analysis of liquid crystal optics

J. E. Bigelow、R. A. Kashnow1977-08-01Applied Optics

The Poincaré sphere representation, a geometrical method for solving problems involving the propagation of polarized light through birefringent and optically active media, is applied to several electrooptic liquid crystal problems. The emphasis is on the twisted nematic case, for which the quiescent state solution was…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOptical Polarization and EllipsometryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Detection and characterization of the long-postulated iron-dioxygen-iron intermediate in the autoxidation of ferrous porphyrins

Der‐Hang Chin、John Del Gaudio、Gerd N. La Mar 等 4 位作者1977-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDetection and characterization of the long-postulated iron-dioxygen-iron intermediate in the autoxidation of ferrous porphyrinsDer-Hang Chin, John Del Gaudio, Gerd N. La Mar, and Alan L. BalchCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 16, 5486–5488Publication Date (Print):August…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Enzyme-accelerated hydrolysis of polyglycolic acid.

D. Williams、E Mort1977-08-01PubMed

In a preliminary study of the enzyme-polymer interactions, the role of 15 enzymes in the in vitro hydrolysis of polyglycolic acid has been investigated. Carboxypeptidase A, alpha-chymotrypsin, clostridiopeptidase A and ficin increase the rate of hydrolysis of this synthetic polymer, illustrating the ability of enzymes…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsEnzyme Production and Characterization

Superionic Conduction in AgCrS2 and AgCrSe2

D. W. Murphy、H. S. Chen、B. Tell1977-08-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Ionic and electronic conductivity has been measured in and . Ionic conductivity was measured by using as a blocking electrode for electronic conduction. Transference numbers were confirmed by cells of the type . Ionic conductivities were for and , respectively, at room temperature. The conductivity of increases abrupt…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographynanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Optical properties of gallium films between 2 and 15 eV

G. Jézéquel、J. C. Lemonnier、J. Thomas1977-08-01Journal of Physics F Metal Physics

The authors performed optical measurements consisting of near normal incidence reflectance (2-11 eV) and multiangle reflectance measurements (11-15 eV) on gallium films condensed on cooled glass substrates in a vacuum of 2*10 -10 Torr. Optical constants were determined with the help of a Kramers-Kronig analysis of the…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface Roughness and Optical MeasurementsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena