905. The alkaline degradation of polysaccharides. Part I. Soluble products of the action of sodium hydroxide on cellulose
G. N. Richards and H. H. Sephton, J. Chem. Soc., 1957, 4492 DOI: 10.1039/JR9570004492
Materials Literature
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The Corrosion of Single Crystals and Recrystallized Single Crystals of Iron and Steel in Citric Acid
Corrosion studies, largely in 0.2M citric acid at 20°C and the boiling point, were made on polycrystalline disks and monocrystalline spheres and disks of Armco iron and type L steel. Preliminary experiments indicated that the (100) face corroded at the slowest rate and the minor faces, of which the (321) is an example…
The formic acid decomposition on palladium-gold alloys
The first page of this article is displayed as the abstract.
906. The alkaline degradation of polysaccharides. Part II. The alkali-stable residue from the action of sodium hydroxide on cellulose
G. Machell and G. N. Richards, J. Chem. Soc., 1957, 4500 DOI: 10.1039/JR9570004500
138. Conjugated macrocycles. Part XXVIII. Adducts from di-iminoisoindoline and arylene-m-diamines, and a new type of crossconjugated macrocycle with three-quarters of the chromophore of phthalocyanine
J. A. Elvidge and J. H. Golden, J. Chem. Soc., 1957, 700 DOI: 10.1039/JR9570000700
797. The structure of pyrrole trimer
H. A. Potts and G. F. Smith, J. Chem. Soc., 1957, 4018 DOI: 10.1039/JR9570004018
Galvanic Corrosion
Current flow, weight loss, and polarization measurements have been carried out on the aluminum‐mild steel and zinc‐mild steel couples in normal NaCl solution at 25°C. Under a wide variety of experimental conditions both aluminum and zinc are anodic to mild steel and completely protect it against corrosion. In both gal…
Potassium Release Characteristics of Several Soils from Ohio and New York
Abstract Seventeen Ohio surface soils, 25 New York surface soils, and 21 New York subsoils were investigated. Potassium release characteristics were determined by continuous cropping and by four different chemical methods. A continuous leaching method employing the use of 0.01 N HCl gave the highest correlations with…
Marine Algae of the Northeastern Coast of North America
<I>Marine Algae of the Northeastern Coast of North America</I> by William Randolph Taylor, illustrated by Chin-Chih Jao, is a comprehensive guide on the diverse marine algae found along the northeastern coast of North America. This revised edition updates descriptions and nomenclature, providing an illustrated catalog…
The photoelastic properties of cross-linked amorphous polymers. Part 3. Interpretation of results on polythene, polymethylene, natural rubber and gutta percha
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Ultraviolet Fluorescence of Some Ternary Silicates Activated with Lead
The fluorescence and phase diagrams of the following Pb‐activated ternary systems were investigated: ; ; ; . Eleven new ternary silicates were identified, some of which proved to be very good base materials for Pb‐activated phosphors with peak emissions ranging from 3000 to 4000Aå.
Lattice Constants and Brillouin Zone Overlap in Dilute Magnesium Alloys
The lattice constants of primary solid solutions of indium, aluminum, and cadmium in magnesium have been determined as a function of composition. A sharp change in ($\frac{c}{a}$) has been found only for magnesium-indium. The linearity of the ($\frac{c}{a}$) vs concentration curve for magnesium-aluminum has suggested…
Magnetocrystalline anisotropy in cobalt-substituted magnetite single crystals
The growth of single crystals corresponding to x=0 (high-purity magnetite), x = 0.01 and x = 0.04 in the composition series CoxFe3-xO4 is described. First- and second-order anisotropy constants of these crystals are determined by the torque method over the temperature range 120–450°K. The substitution of small amounts…
Mechanism and kinetics of the allotropic transformation of tin
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On the mechanism of work hardening in face-centred cubic metals, with special reference to polycrystalline copper
Tensile specimens of oxygen-free polycrystalline copper (99.9911%) were annealed for various periods in vacuo, in the range 500–700°C so as to obtain variations in the grain sizes and yield points. The initial rate of work hardening of all specimens was linear up to strains of about 1.5%, and independent of the magnit…
Effect of x‐rays and γ‐rays on synthetic polymers in aqueous solution
Abstract A study has been made of the effect of ionizing radiation (x‐ and γ‐rays) on aqueous solution of the following vinyl polymers: polymethacrylic acid, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylamide, polystyrene sulfonate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and polyvinyl alcohol. In dilute solutions (<0.3% for the samples of polymer us…
Electrodeposition of Metals from Organic Solutions
Numerous nonaqueous solutions of Ti and Zr compounds were electrolyzed in an attempt to electrodeposit the metals. Ether solutions containing halides, hydrides, borohydrides, and organo‐metallic compounds of Ti and Zr were the most promising. A mixed type of bath containing both hydrides and borohydrides yielded Ti‐Al…
Schwingungsspektren von Schmelzen, Gläsern und Kristallen des Natrium‐di‐, tri‐ und ‐tetraphosphats
Abstract Es werden Schwingungsspektren von Schmelzen und Gläsern im System NaPO 3 −Na 4 P 2 O 7 beschrieben und zugeordnet. Tri‐ und Tetraphosphatanionen liegen bei Temperaturen kurz oberhalb der Liquidus‐Kurve im System NaPO 3 /Na 4 P 2 O 7 bei stöchiometrischer Zusammensetzung der Schmelze weitgehend als definierte…
495. Magnetic studies with copper( II ) salts. Part II. Anomalous paramagnetism and δ-bonding in anhydrous and hydrated copper( II )n-alkanoates
R. L. Martin and H. Waterman, J. Chem. Soc., 1957, 2545 DOI: 10.1039/JR9570002545
Water Transport Mechanisms in Textile Materials
In view of the interest in the phenomenon of "wicking" in apparel fabrics made of synthetic fibers or of blends, a basic study of the mechanism of water transport in yarns and fabrics has been made. The movement of water along fabrics is shown to depend on the laws of capillary action. Because the rates of travel of w…