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Polymers derived from hexafluoroacetone: 12F-poly(ether ketone)

Gordon L. Tullos、Patrick E. Cassidy、Anne K. St. Clair1991-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolymers derived from hexafluoroacetone: 12F-poly(ether ketone)Gordon L. Tullos, Patrick E. Cassidy, and Anne K. St. ClairCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 23, 6059–6064Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Synthesis and properties of polymers

Spontaneous parity-breaking transition in directional growth of lamellar eutectic structures

Klaus Kassner、Chaouqi Misbah1991-11-01Physical Review A

A full study of parity-broken states in the directional solidification of lamellar eutectics is performed within the boundary-integral formulation. Symmetric states cease to exist at a wavelength \ensuremath{\lambda}, which is approximately twice that corresponding to their minimum undercooling, whereas solutions with…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Thin Filmsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Degradation of Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors with Nickel Electrodes

Shigekazu SUMITA、Masaaki Ikeda、Yukie Nakano 等 5 位作者1991-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The mechanism of degradation, or IR drop, of BaTiO 3 ‐based Ni‐electrode chip capacitors has been studied, with special attention to the microstructure. Degradation occurred mainly at the center of the capacitors. Longer‐life capacitors were obtained under conditions of low oxygen partial pressure, 10 −12 atm, during…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectrical and Thermal Properties of Materials

A chaperonin from a thermophilic bacterium, Thermus thermophilus, that controls refoldings of several thermophilic enzymes.

Hideki Taguchi、J Konishi、Noriyuki Ishii 等 4 位作者1991-11-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

A chaperonin has been purified from a thermophilic bacterium, Thermus thermophilus. It consists of two kinds of proteins with approximate Mr 58,000 and 10,000 and shows a 7-fold rotational symmetry from the top view and a "football"-like shape from the side view under the electron microscopic view. Its weak ATPase act…

Protein Structure and DynamicsHeat shock proteins researchEnzyme Structure and Function

Styrene maleic anhydride and styrene glycidyl methacrylate copolymers as in situ reactive compatibilizers of polystyrene/nylon 6,6 blends

Feng‐Chih Chang、Yih‐Chyun Hwu1991-11-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The reactive type copolymers styrene maleic, anhydride (SMA) and styrene glycidyl methacrylate (SG) are used as in situ compatibilizers in polyblends of polystyrene (PS) and nylon 6, 6 (N66). Both copolymers can react with N66 to form copolymers as effective compatibilizers to reduce interfacial tension and i…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Dual-frequency N2 and NH3 plasma modification of polyethylene and polyimide

J.E. Klemberg-Sapieha、O.M. Küttel、L. Martinů 等 4 位作者1991-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Surfaces of polyethylene and polyimide films were treated in NH3 and N2 plasma using ‘‘dual-frequency’’ excitation: The samples were exposed to a microwave (2.45 GHz) glow discharge, while variable radio frequency (13.56 MHz)—induced negative direct current bias voltage values were simultaneously applied. The surface…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

The dynamics of CO oxidation on Pd, Rh, and Pt studied by high-resolution infrared chemiluminescence spectroscopy

George W. Coulston、Gary L. Haller1991-11-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The dynamics of carbon monoxide oxidation on Pd, Rh, and Pt foils were probed under nearly collision-free conditions using high resolution infrared chemiluminescence. Auger electron spectroscopy was used to verify the absence of impurities on the surfaces. The reactants were supplied to the surface through a free jet…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Amorphous molecular materials: Synthesis and properties of a novel starburst molecule, 4,4′,4″ ‐Tri(N‐phenothiazinyl)triphenylamine

Akiji Higuchi、Hiroshi Inada、Tomokazu Kobata 等 4 位作者1991-11-01Advanced Materials

Communication: Processability, flexibility, transparency , and a lack of grain boundaries are some of the attractive properties of amorphous molecular materials. For their integration into electronics, however, it is important that the materials can form stable amorphous, glassy states with a glass‐transition temperat…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsCrystallography and molecular interactionsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Hydroxylation of polyisoprene via addition of haloacetic acids to the double bond

Young Ho Kim、Ashish Pandya1991-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHydroxylation of polyisoprene via addition of haloacetic acids to the double bondYoung H. Kim and Ashish PandyaCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 24, 6505–6511Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Effects of polymer structure on the onset of processing defects in linear low density polyethylenes

Elizabeth Karbashewski、Alfred Rudin、L. Kale 等 5 位作者1991-11-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Linear low density polyethylenes are manufactured by copolymerizing ethylene with 1‐alkenes, yielding a linear polyethylene backbone with short side chains. Due to the nature of the catalyst used in the polymerizaton, multimodal branching distributions are typically obtained. In this report, we have investiga…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

A low-energy electron diffraction analysis of the structure of the titanium dioxide (001) surface

CAROLYN MASON、S. P. Tear、T. Doust 等 4 位作者1991-11-01Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

LEED I(V) data comprising three non-degenerate beams have been collected at normal incidence from the cleaved (001) surface of TiO 2 . Care has been taken to minimize the effects on the I(V) data of electron beam damage to the surface. Analysis of the I(V) data has been carried out using tensor LEED theory and a searc…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Melting and recrystallization during mesophase transitions of a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer

Joonhyun Nam、Tomohiro Fukai、Thein Kyu1991-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMelting and recrystallization during mesophase transitions of a thermotropic liquid crystalline polymerJoonhyun Nam, Tomohiro Fukai, and Thein KyuCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 23, 6250–6253Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 M…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Reentrant transition and spin-glass state inCdCr2xIn2−2xSe4thin films

M. Lubecka、L.J. Maksymowicz1991-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Magnetic properties of polycrystalline thin films of chromium chalcogenide spinels, i.e., ${\mathrm{CdCr}}_{2}$${\mathrm{Se}}_{4}$ lightly doped with indium and ${\mathrm{CdCr}}_{2\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{In}}_{2\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}2\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{Se}}_{4}$, are studied. The ferromagnetic- and spin-wave-resonan…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Temperature dependence of magnetocrystalline anisotropy for Sn substituted Ba ferrite particles

Osamu Kubo、Etsuji Ogawa1991-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Temperature dependence of magnetocrystalline anisotropy was measured for Co-Ti-Sn substituted Ba ferrite particles, to clarify the origin of a small temperature dependence of coercivity (dHc/dT) for this material. For comparison, the same measurement was carried out for Co-Ti substituted particles which have positive…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Sensitivity analysis of the RESRAD, a dose assessment code

Chi Yu、Jiayi Cheng、A. J. Zielen1991-11-01Transactions of the American Nuclear Society

The RESRAD code is a pathway analysis code that is designed to calculate radiation doses and derive soil cleanup criteria for the US Department of Energy's environmental restoration and waste management program. the RESRAD code uses various pathway and consumption-rate parameters such as soil properties and food inges…

Radioactive contamination and transferGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Fabrication of sub-50 nm finger spacing and width high-speed metal–semiconductor–metal photodetectors using high-resolution electron beam lithography and molecular beam epitaxy

Stephen Y. Chou、Yue Liu、P. Fischer1991-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Using high-resolution electron beam lithography, we have fabricated metal–semiconductor–metal photodetectors with sub-50 nm finger spacing and finger width on GaAs grown by molecular beam epitaxy, which are, to our knowledge, the smallest ever reported. dc measurements showed that they have low dark current and high s…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

High‐Elevation Forest Soils of the Southern Appalachians: II. Geomorphology, Pedogenesis, and Clay Mineralogy

Steven B. Feldman、L. W. Zelazny、J. C. Baker1991-11-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract We investigated soil mineral weathering sequences in three geologically distinct high‐elevation areas of southern Appalachian spruce‐fir ( Picea rubens Sarg.‐ Abies fraseri [Pursh.] Poir) forests in order to elucidate the pedogenic factors that distinguish these unique soils from their low‐elevation counterpa…

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchLichen and fungal ecologyClay minerals and soil interactions

Polymerization of α‐methyleneindane: A cyclic analog of α‐methylstyrene

Mitsuru Ueda、Motokazu Mano、Hideharu Mori 等 4 位作者1991-11-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract α‐Methyleniedane (MI), a cyclic analog of α‐methylstyrene which does not undergo radical homopolymerization under standard conditions, was synthesized and subjected to radical, cationic, and anionic polymerizations. MI undergoes radical polymerization with α,α′‐azobis(isobutyronitrile) in contrast to α‐methyl…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Helium damage in metal-tritium systems

O. Blaschko、J. Pleschiutschnig、R. Glas 等 4 位作者1991-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The time evolution of Debye-Scherrer lines was investigated in metal-tritium-helium systems by neutron-scattering techniques. Polycrystalline samples of ${\mathrm{TaT}}_{\mathit{x}}$, ${\mathrm{YT}}_{\mathit{x}}$, and ${\mathrm{ScT}}_{\mathit{x}}$ were measured over a period of three years. The results show that heliu…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesFusion materials and technologiesQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

Electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical studies of tin(II) porphyrins

Karl M. Kadish、Dominique Dubois、Jean‐Michel Barbe 等 4 位作者1991-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectrochemical and spectroelectrochemical studies of tin(II) porphyrinsK. M. Kadish, D. Dubois, J. M. Barbe, and R. GuilardCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 24, 4498–4501Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresElectrochemical Analysis and Applications