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Collapse and Recrystallization Processes in Zinc-Exchanged Zeolite-A: A Combined X-ray Diffraction, XAFS, and NMR Study

L. M. Colyer、G. Neville Greaves、Stuart W. Carr 等 4 位作者1997-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The collapse and recrystallization of zinc-exchanged sodium zeolite-A has been observed in situ using combined X-ray spectroscopy and diffraction. The temperature at which this occurs is reduced by the presence of zinc, but the precipitation of NaAlSiO 4 (nepheline) is blocked by the nucleation of ZnAl 2 O 4 (gahnite)…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisGlass properties and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactions

Structural, electrical, and low-temperature dielectric properties of sol–gel derived SrTiO3 thin films

Reji Thomas、D. C. Dube、M. N. Kamalasanan 等 5 位作者1997-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

Strontium titanate sol was prepared using strontium ethyl haxanoate and titanium isopropoxide. The sol was then spin coated on fused silica, p-type single-crystal silicon wafers (100) and stainless-steel substrates and annealed to give polycrystalline, transparent, and crack-free films. The surface morphology and stru…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Structural correlations in disordered matter: An experimental separation of orientational and positional contributions

F. J. Bermejo、A. Criado、R. Fayos 等 8 位作者1997-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The structures of the liquid, glass (i.e., amorphous), rotator-phase (RP) crystal, orientational glass (OG), and the stable (monoclinic) crystal phases of ethanol are investigated by means of neutron and x-ray diffraction. The RP crystal and OG phases show an intermediate kind of disorder between that of the fully dis…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixturesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Initial Coarsening and Microstructural Evolution of Fast‐Fired and MgO‐Doped Al 2 O 3

Frank J. T. Lin、Lutgard C. De Jonghe、Mohamed N. Rahaman1997-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effect of an initial coarsening step (50‐200 h at 800°C) on the subsequent densification and microstructural evolution of high–quality compacts of undoped and MgO–doped Al 2 O 3 has been investigated during fast–firing (5 min at 1750°C) and during constant–heating–rate sintering (4°C/min to 1450°C). In constant–he…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18‐Octafluoro‐5,10,15,20‐Tetraphenylporphyrin: First Synthesis and X‐Ray Crystal Structure of the ZnII Complex

Jacques Leroy、Arnaud Bondon、Loı̈c Toupet 等 4 位作者1997-11-01Chemistry - A European Journal

Abstract 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18‐Octafluoro‐5,10,15,20‐tetraphenylporphyrin has been prepared from 3,4‐difluoropyrrole and benzaldehyde under Lindsey conditions. An X‐ray crystal structure study of its Zn II complex has shown that the macrocycle core is nonplanar, a result in apparent contradiction with a blue‐shifted UV/…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Mesostructured Vanadium Oxide Containing Dodecylamine

Ping Liu、Igor Moudrakovski、Jun Liu 等 4 位作者1997-11-01Chemistry of Materials

Two lamellar (L1, L2) and one hexagonal (H) vanadium oxide−dodecylamine mesophases have been prepared and characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM, TEM, and NMR spectroscopy. The local environment of vanadium species was found to be controlled mainly by the synthesis temperature regardless of the nature of the mesophase. It wa…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Rapid profiling ofE. coli proteins up to 500 kDa from whole cell lysates using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry

Bathsheba E. Chong、Daniel Wall、David M. Lubman 等 4 位作者1997-11-01Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry

Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry was used to rapidly detect and profile large proteins from Escherichia coli whole cell lysates in the mass range 25-500 kDa. The bacterial samples were treated with guanidine hydrochloride and Triton X-100 to disrupt and solubilize the large…

Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Bis(trimethylsilyl) Peroxide Extends the Range of Oxorhenium Catalysts for Olefin Epoxidation

Andrei K. Yudin、K. Barry Sharpless1997-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTBis(trimethylsilyl) Peroxide Extends the Range of Oxorhenium Catalysts for Olefin EpoxidationAndrei K. Yudin and K. Barry SharplessView Author Information Department of Chemistry and Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torr…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Charge Transport in the Mesomorphic Free-Radical Compound Bis(octakis(dodecyloxy)phthalocyaninato)lutetium(III)

A.M. van de Craats、John M. Warman、Hiroshi Hasebe 等 5 位作者1997-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We have used the pulse-radiolysis time-resolved microwave conductivity technique (PR-TRMC) to study the charge transport properties of the free-radical sandwich complex bis(octakis(dodecyloxy)phthalocyaninato)lutetium(III), [(C 12 O) 8 Pc] 2 Lu. This compound displays multimesomorphic thermotropic behavior with two co…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Synthesis, morphology and optical properties of thiol‐stabilized CdTe nanoclusters in aqueous solution

Andrey L. Rogach、Lynne Katsikas、Andreas Kornowski 等 6 位作者1997-11-01Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie

Abstract Thiol‐stabilized CdTe nanoclusters with sizes ranging from 1.3 to 2.4 nm have been prepared in aqueous solution and separated as oxidize‐stable powders. Investigation of CdTe nanoclusters by means of X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) indicates the cubic (zinc…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Unexpected Synthetic Routes to Lanthanide Chalcogenido Clusters: Sm8Se6(SePh)12(THF)8 and [Sm7S7(SePh)6(DME)7]+

Deborah A. Freedman、Thomas J. Emge、John G. Brennan1997-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTUnexpected Synthetic Routes to Lanthanide Chalcogenido Clusters: Sm8Se6(SePh)12(THF)8 and [Sm7S7(SePh)6(DME)7]+Deborah Freedman, Thomas J. Emge, and J. G. BrennanView Author Information Department of Chemistry Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Piscataway, New…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Dynamics around the liquid-glass transition in poly(propylene-glycol) investigated by wide-frequency-range light-scattering techniques

R.G. Bergman、L. Börjesson、L. M. Torell 等 4 位作者1997-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The structural dynamics of poly(propylene-glycol) of molecular weight ${M}_{W}=4000$ have been investigated over a large temperature range 10--375 K and in a wide dynamical window, corresponding to ${10}^{\ensuremath{-}3}--{10}^{14}\mathrm{Hz},$ using various light-scattering techniques. The slow dynamics were investi…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Mesoporous Silicate Film Growth at the Air−Water InterfaceDirect Observation by X-ray Reflectivity

Anthony S. Brown、Stephen A. Holt、Thien Dam 等 5 位作者1997-11-01Langmuir

Templated silicate films with mesoporous structure on the scale of 40 Å grow at the air−water interface of concentrated surfactant solutions. X-ray reflectivity measurements show that the mechanism of this growth for our preparation involves two stages the formation of an organized surfactant layer at the interface in…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisIron oxide chemistry and applicationsDiatoms and Algae Research

Ring-Opening Polymerization of β-Butyrolactone by Thermophilic Lipases

Wenhua Xie、Jun Li、Depu Chen 等 4 位作者1997-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTRing-Opening Polymerization of β-Butyrolactone by Thermophilic LipasesWenhua Xie, Jun Li, Depu Chen, and Peng George WangView Author Information Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 Cite this: Macromolecules 1997, 30, 22, 6997–6998Publication Dat…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesClick Chemistry and Applications

Investigation of hydrogen induced changes in SrBi2Ta2O9 ferroelectric films

Sufi Zafar、Vidya Kaushik、Paul Laberge 等 11 位作者1997-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The effect of hydrogen on strontium bismuth tantalate (SrBi2Ta2O9; SBT) ferroelectric capacitors is investigated. Using several analytical techniques such as x-ray diffraction, electron diffraction, Auger electron, scanning and transmission electron microscopies, the structural and compositional changes in the ferroel…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Reaction-field and Ewald summation methods in Monte Carlo simulations of dipolar liquid crystals

Alejandro Gil‐Villegas、SIMON C. McGROTHER and GEORGE JACKSON1997-11-01Molecular Physics

The treatment of the long-range dipolar interactions in simulations of mesogens is examined. After a brief reformulation of the standard Ewald summation and reaction-field methods in the general context of electrostatics using Green functions, we report the results of Monte Carlo simulations of liquid crystalline phas…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Tetrathiafulvalene Thiolates: Important Synthetic Building Blocks for Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry

Klaus B. Simonsen、Jan Becher1997-11-01Synlett

All articles of this category The Preparation of rather complex molecular assemblies can now be accomplished by using a complete set of tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) based building blocks. The facile deprotection of the 2-cyanoethyl group, a versatile protecting group for 1,3-dithiolium-2-thione-4,5-dithiolaes and TTF-thio…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Ordered Supramolecular Porphyrin Arrays from a Building Block Approach Utilizing Pyridylporphyrins and Peripheral Ruthenium Complexes and Identification of a New Type of Mixed-Metal Building Block

Enzo Alessio、Michela Macchi、S.L. Heath 等 4 位作者1997-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

Supramolecular ruthenium complexes (Ru−PyPs) with 4-pyridyl/phenyl porphyrins (PyPs) have been designed and characterized spectroscopically. Ruthenium−dimethyl sulfoxide (Me 2 SO) complexes and their carbonyl derivatives were used as precursors to synthesize adducts with Ru:PyP ratios of 1:1 and 1:2 (monomers), 2:1 (d…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Electron Transfer between Mechanically Linked Porphyrins in a [2]Rotaxane

Myriam Linke、Jean‐Claude Chambron、Valérie Heitz 等 4 位作者1997-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTElectron Transfer between Mechanically Linked Porphyrins in a [2]RotaxaneMyriam Linke, Jean-Claude Chambron, Valérie Heitz, and Jean-Pierre SauvageView Author Information Laboratoire de Chimie Organo-Minérale URA 422 au C.N.R.S., Institut Le Bel Université Louis Pasteu…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Nondipolar Structures With Threefold Symmetry For Nonlinear Optics

Rüdiger Wortmann、C. Glania、Peter R. Kramer 等 10 位作者1997-11-01Chemistry - A European Journal

Abstract The second‐order polarizabilities β(— 2ω; ω, ω) of six nondipolar NLO chromophores—1,3,5‐tris(isopropyl‐amino)‐2,4,6‐trinitrobenzene ( 1 ), 1,3,5‐tris(isopropylamino)‐2,4,6‐tris(trifluoro‐methylsulfonyl)benzene ( 2 ), tris(dimethyl‐imoniomethyl)methide diperchlorate ( 3 ), 2,4,6‐tris[4‐( N,N ‐diethylamino)phe…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds