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An Experimental Study of Multi-Stage Flash Evaporation Phenomena

Osamu Miyatake、Tetsu Fujii、Toshiyuki Hashimoto1975-01-01KAGAKU KOGAKU RONBUNSHU

In an attempt to reach a quantitative understanding of the physical mechanism of multi-stage flash evaporation, an experimental study was made of flash evaporation phenomena in a 1.0 m long and 10 cm wide flash chamber with and without baffle plates.The experiments covered the range of liquid flow rates between 6 and…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaImage Enhancement TechniquesSolar-Powered Water Purification Methods

Grain-Boundary Sliding and Axial Strain during Diffusional Creep

R.C. Gifkins、Terence G. Langdon、David McLean1975-01-01Metal Science

During diffusional creep, the grains of a polycrystal move relative to each other to maintain specimen coherency. This movement is analysed and it is shown that grain-boundary sliding and diffusion creep do not generally make separate contributions to the total creep strain.

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Annealing of radiation damage in graphite

P. A. Platonov、E. I. Trofimchuk、O. K. Chugunov 等 6 位作者1975-01-01Radiation Effects

The effect of thermal annealing (up to 2000 °C) on the structure : nd physical properties of irradiated graphite has been investigated. The irradiation was carried out in the reactor at 100–900 °C up to : dose rate of about 15·1020n/cm2(En > 0.18 MeV). Two types of the material were tested: pyrolytic and reactor graph…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Use of an automatic CHN analyzer to determine organic and inorganic carbon in soils

G. Giovannini、G. Poggio、P. Sequi1975-01-01Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Differential thermal analysis shows that in soils organic matter and carbonates react in very different temperature ranges. An automatic CHN Analyzer was therefore used to determine the organic and inorganic carbon content of soils. At 500°C complete oxidation of soil organic matter occurs without appreciable decompos…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsGroundwater and Isotope GeochemistryClay minerals and soil interactions

Grafting of acrylic acid onto methylcellulose

Sailes Mukhopadhyay、Jagdish Prasad、S. R. Chatterjee1975-01-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Grafting of acrylic acid onto methylcellulose backbone was studied using potassium persulfate as initiator. Different variables affecting the extent of grafting were studied. The copolymers with more than 20% grafting became insoluble in water. The solubility of the graft copolymer in different solvents and m…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

The Phloem of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn

Katherine Esau1975-01-01Annals of Botany

In common with other aquatic angiosperms, Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. has a relatively strongly developed phloem tissue. The vascular system consists of discrete collateral bundles in which no cambium develops and the phloem and xylem are separated by a narrow layer of parenchyma cells. The phloem consists of sieve eleme…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsAlgal biology and biofuel productionDiatoms and Algae Research

X-Ray crystal structures of bis-(2-mercapto-4′-methylazobenzene)nickel( II ) and bis-(2-hydroxy-4′-methylazobenzene)nickel( II ): five-membered metallocycle in the former complex

O.A. Dyachenko、L. O. Atovmyan、Sergei M. Aldoshin1975-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

X-Ray structural data for the bis-azobenzene-nickel(II) complexes (I) and (II) show that the donor atom X influences the size of the metallocycle and the bonding arrangement around nickel; in (I)(X = S) the metallocycle is five-membered, whereas in (II)(X = O) it is six-membered.

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Crystal Structure and Phase Transformation of the Vanadium-Oxygen System near VO<SUB>0.1</SUB>

Kenji Hiraga、Makoto Hirabayashi1975-01-01Transactions of the Japan Institute of Metals

The crystal structure and phase transformation of the vanadium-oxygen alloys with O/V<0.28 were studied by combined methods of transmission electron microscopy, selected-area electron diffraction, X-ray powder diffraction and calorimetry. The interstitial oxygen atoms in the structure of V12O–V8O, which is usually ter…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsAdvanced materials and composites

The precipitation of basic nickel carbonate powders from aqueous solution. Crystallite numbers, composition and final sizes

A. Packter、S. C. Uppaladinni1975-01-01Kristall und Technik

Abstract The precipitation of basic nickel carbonate hydrates was studied from nickel sulphate solutions (concentrations 0.05 M to 1 M) at 96°C, by addition of sodium carbonate, bicarbonate‐carbonate and bicarbonate solutions. Precipitate compositions were determined by chemical analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, d…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Mechanism of insulator flashover under artificial rain

F.A.M. Rizk1975-01-01Proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers

The paper gives a brief description of the variation of insulation-surface conductance under artificial rain from dry conditions until steady-state wetting is achieved. The effect of wetting on insulator voltage distribution is examined. Wet flashover tests with alternating voltage and switching impulses of both polar…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Induced anisotropy of thermal conductivity of polymer solids under large strains

S. T. J. Peng、Robert F. Landel1975-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A simple analytical form of induced anisotropy of heat conductivity k ij (λ 1 ,λ 2 λ 3 , T ) of initially isotropic polymer solids results from employing the simplified theory of the three‐chain model of the non‐Gaussian network. The analytical form appears to be valid up to a stretch ratio of λ = 2.65, which…

Heat Transfer and OptimizationThermal properties of materialsComposite Material Mechanics

The Far Infrared Spectra and X-Ray Powder Diffraction Patterns of the Structure I Hydrates of Cyclopropane and Ethylene Oxide at 100 °K

John E. Bertie、Frances E. Bates、David K. Hendricksen1975-01-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

This paper presents the far-infrared spectrum and X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the structure I hydrate of cyclopropane at 100 °K, and the powder diffraction pattern of the isostructural ethylene oxide hydrate at 100 °K. Between 360 and 100 cm −1 the absorption by cyclopropane hydrate is essentially identical to…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related CompoundsFreezing and Crystallization Processes

The Constitution of Copper–Samarium Alloys

Karin Kuhn、A.J. Perry1975-01-01Metal Science

This study of the Cu–Sm phase diagram has established that there are two congruent phases, CU6Sm and CU2Sm and three peritectic phases, CU5Sm, CU4Sm and CuSm. Eutectic reactions occur at 9 at.-% Sm:882° C, 28 at.-% Sm: 818° C, and 71 at.% Sm:597° C.

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Caractéristiques cristallographiques, propriétés et structure magnétiques de TbPO4 dans la gamme 1,5 K-300 K

J. Coing-Boyat、F. Sayetat、A. Apostolov1975-01-01Journal de physique

Le phosphate de terbium a été étudié par diffraction des rayons X entre 2,6 K et 295 K, par mesure de sa suscéptibilité magnétique et par diffraction neutronique à 1,5 K, 4,2 K et 300 K. Les paramètres du réseau quadratique sont : [FORMULE]. Les paramètres des oxygènes sont : [FORMULE](description non centro-symétriqu…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

The crystal structure of stellerite

Ermanno Galli、Alberto Alberti1975-01-01Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie

The crystal structure of the zeolite stellerite has been studied by X-ray methods : space group Fmmm with a = 13.599, b = 18.222, c = 17.863 (Å). The framework of stellerite is topologically the same as stilbite ; its content of exchangeable cations allows the highest symmetry compatible with the framework. An explana…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Vibrational spectra of fluoranil. (2, 3, 5, 6-Tetrafluoro-p-benzoquinone)

Alberto Girlando、C. Pecile1975-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 2 Molecular and Chemical Physics

Infra-red and Raman spectra of fluoranil are presented for the first time. A complete assignment of intramolecular fundamentals is achieved mainly on the basis of oriented crystal and vapour spectra in infra-red and of solutions in Raman spectroscopy. A simplified Valence Force Field is used to repodurce the in-plane…

Nonlinear Optical Materials Research

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance and X-ray Studies of the Phase Transformation in Pb 3 P 2 O 8

H. N. Ng、C. Calvo1975-01-01Canadian Journal of Physics

The compound Pb 3 P 2 O 8 has a low temperature monoclinic phase with space group C2/c and a high temperature phase with space group [Formula: see text], both with two crystallographically inequivalent cationic sites. X-ray data taken at five temperatures have indicated that an F-centered monoclinic cell is developed…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Atomic short range order in CuFe alloys

S. J. Campbell、T J Hicks1975-01-01Journal of Physics F Metal Physics

The clustering of iron atoms in a copper matrix, as determined by earlier Mossbauer effect studies on alloys containing up to 3.1 at.% Fe, has been analysed in terms of the atomic short range order parameter alpha 1 . Good agreement is found between the experimental and calculated values of the clustering in groups of…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

High Molecular Weight Anthracene Containing Polymer

M. Štolka1975-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHigh Molecular Weight Anthracene Containing PolymerMilan ŠtolkaCite this: Macromolecules 1975, 8, 1, 8–9Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1975Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1975https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma60043a002https://d…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Effect of Aging and Irradiation on the Corrosion of Zr-2.5 Wt% Nb

V.F. Urbanic、J.E. LeSurf、A.B. Johnson1975-01-01CORROSION

In the absence of radiation the corrosion of quenched, cold worked and aged Zr-2.5 Wt% Nb in 280 C (536 F) pressurized water decreases with increasing aging time and temperature. Under neutron irradiation the corrosion in all aged conditions is much less, and no dependence on prior aging is discernible. The corrosion…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties