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Electrodeposition of Metals from Organic Solutions

Walter E. Reid、J.M. Bish、Abner Brenner1957-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Numerous nonaqueous solutions of Ti and Zr compounds were electrolyzed in an attempt to electrodeposit the metals. Ether solutions containing halides, hydrides, borohydrides, and organo‐metallic compounds of Ti and Zr were the most promising. A mixed type of bath containing both hydrides and borohydrides yielded Ti‐Al…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionHydrogen Storage and MaterialsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Schwingungsspektren von Schmelzen, Gläsern und Kristallen des Natrium‐di‐, tri‐ und ‐tetraphosphats

W. Bues、Helmut Gehrke1957-01-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Es werden Schwingungsspektren von Schmelzen und Gläsern im System NaPO 3 −Na 4 P 2 O 7 beschrieben und zugeordnet. Tri‐ und Tetraphosphatanionen liegen bei Temperaturen kurz oberhalb der Liquidus‐Kurve im System NaPO 3 /Na 4 P 2 O 7 bei stöchiometrischer Zusammensetzung der Schmelze weitgehend als definierte…

Photorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Water Transport Mechanisms in Textile Materials

Norman R. S. Hollies、Martha M. Kaessinger、Barbara S. Watson 等 4 位作者1957-01-01Textile Research Journal

In view of the interest in the phenomenon of "wicking" in apparel fabrics made of synthetic fibers or of blends, a basic study of the mechanism of water transport in yarns and fabrics has been made. The movement of water along fabrics is shown to depend on the laws of capillary action. Because the rates of travel of w…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Ferromagnetic Resonance in Metal Single Crystals

J. O. Artman1957-01-01Physical Review

Microwave susceptibility expressions for ferromagnetic resonance have been derived for metal single crystals possessing crystalline anisotropy. Crystals of uniaxial and cubic magnetic symmetry are considered. When the magnetization M is aligned with the applied field H, the results are equivalent to those of Kittel. W…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Effects on Materials

Identification of Titanium Oxides by X-Ray Powder Patterns.

Sten Andersson、Bengt Collén、Georg Kruuse 等 7 位作者1957-01-01Acta chemica Scandinavica/Acta chemica Scandinavica. B, Organic chemistry and biochemistry/Acta chemica Scandinavica. A, Physical and inorganic chemistry/Acta chemica Scandinavica. Series B. Organic chemistry and biochemistry/Acta chemica Scandinavica. Series A, Physical and inorganic chemistry

X-ray powder data are given for fifteen phases occurring in the titanium --oxygen system. (auth)

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsAdvanced materials and compositesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Anodic Formation of Oxide Films on Silicon

Péter Schmidt、W Barsoum Michel1957-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Dense oxide films have been formed anodically on p ‐ and n ‐type single‐crystal Si in connection with the electrical properties of Si surfaces. Concentrated or permit forming, but the highest voltage obtainable is less than 200 v. A solution of in N ‐methylacetamide permits forming to 560 v, and is also preferable in…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Biological Degradation of Cellulose Derivatives

Elwyn T. Reese1957-01-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTBiological Degradation of Cellulose DerivativesElwyn T. ReeseCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1957, 49, 1, 89–93Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1957Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1957https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50565a033https:/…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesEnzyme-mediated dye degradation

Cordierite-indialite relations

Akiho Miyashiro1957-01-01American Journal of Science

Presents a revised structural classification of minerals of the cordierite group on the basis of optical and x-ray studies of natural and artificial material which have shown the existence of a number of structurally intermediate states between indialite (hexagonal) and common cordierite (pseudohexagonal).

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal Extraction and BioleachingX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Magnetic Properties of TiFe2O4-Fe3O4 System and Their Change with Oxidation

Syun‐iti Akimoto、Takashi Katsura、Minoru Yoshida1957-01-01Journal of geomagnetism and geoelectricity

A series of solid solution xTiFe2O4.·(1-x) Fe3O4 was synthesized by ceramic method over a whole range of the composition, 1≥x≥0. Changes of the Curie point, saturation moment and the lattice parameter with the composition were examined. Generalized titanomagnetite having some vacant site in the structure normally occu…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesPigment Synthesis and Properties

Galvanic Cells for the Determination of the Standard Molar Free Energy of Formation of Metal Halides, Oxides, and Sulfides at Elevated Temperatures

Kalevi Kiukkola、Carl Wagner1957-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The use of electromotive force measurements on galvanic cells for the determination of standard molar free energies of formation of halides, oxides, sulfides, and other compounds at elevated temperatures is surveyed. New potentialities and inherent limitations are shown. Formulas for the estimate of errors resulting f…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Zur Rückstreuung von Elektronen im Energiebereich von 10 bis 100 keV

H. Kanter1957-01-01Annalen der Physik

Abstract Gerichtete Elektronenstrahlen mit einer Primärenergie von 10, 30, 50 und 70 keV werden an Al, Cu, Ag und Au gestreut und dabei die Energie‐ und Winkelverteilung der Streuelektronen gemessen. Aus den Meßergebnissen lassen sich für einen Elektronenstrahler, der die Elektronen richtungsisotrop emittiert, die Ene…

Plasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

On the Period of Out-of-step of Ordered Alloys with Anti-phase Domain Structure

K. Fujiwara1957-01-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The period of out-of-step of ordered alloys with anti-phase domain structure, measured in atomic distance, is generally not an integer, in spite of sharp splits of superlattice reflections. This fractional property of the period has theoretically been examined. The general treatment of this problem has shown that a re…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Application of Self-Consistent Molecular Orbital Methods to π-Electrons

J. A. Pople1957-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTApplication of Self-Consistent Molecular Orbital Methods to π-ElectronsJ. A. PopleCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1957, 61, 1, 6–10Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1957Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1957https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Ceramic Properties of Samarium Oxide and Gadolinium Oxide; X‐Ray Studies of Other Rare‐Earth Oxides and Some Compounds

C. E. CURTIS、J. R. Johnson1957-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Samarium oxide forms a ceramic of medium strength and density (6.0) when it is fired at 1300°C. When it is fired at 1500°C., its density is increased to 7.4 but it loses its stability toward boiling water. X‐ray data are given concerning the structure of the oxide as received and at 1300°C. and of the reaction product…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNuclear Materials and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Some Unusual Effects of Hydrogen in Corrosion Reactions

J.E. Draley、W.E. Ruther1957-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Consideration of corrosion in the presence of water has led to the postulation of damage by hydrogen produced in the reaction. For cases where the metal surface is covered with a protective layer, it is considered that some hydrogen ions diffuse through the layer and form hydrogen atoms beneath it. The consequence of…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms