Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 151525 / 156478 页 · 当前展示 3,030,481–3,030,500 / 3,129,546 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Interaction effects and energy barrier distribution on the magnetic relaxation of nanocrystalline hexagonal ferrites

X. Batlle、M. Garcı́a del Muro、A. Labarta1997-03-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The static and dynamic magnetic properties of nanocrystalline ${\mathrm{BaFe}}_{10.4}$${\mathrm{Co}}_{0.8}$${\mathrm{Ti}}_{0.8}$${\mathrm{O}}_{19}$ M-type doped barium ferrite were studied in detail to clarify the effect of interactions on the magnetic relaxation of an assembly of small particles. The logarithmic appr…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Conversion of Hydrosilanes to Silanols and Silyl Esters Catalyzed by [Ph3PCuH]6

Ulrich Schubert、Catrin Lorenz1997-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

[Ph3PCuH]6 is an efficient catalyst for the dehydrogenative coupling between the tertiary hydrosilanes Ph3SiH, Ph2MeSiH, Me2PhSiH, or Et3SiH and water or acetic acid to give silanols or silyl acetates.

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistrySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Alkaline Earth Metal and Lanthanide(III) Complexes of Ligands Based upon 1,4,7,10-Tetraazacyclododecane-1,7-bis(acetic acid)

Jurriaan Huskens、Diego Amado Torres、Zoltán Kovács 等 6 位作者1997-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

The macrocyclic ligand DO2A (1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,7-bis(acetic acid)) was prepared and used as a building block for four new macrocyclic ligands having mixed side-chain chelating groups. These ligands and their complexes with Mg(II), Ca(II), and Ln(III) were studied extensively by potentiometry, high-resol…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Time-Resolved SAXS, WAXS, and DSC Study of Melting of Poly(aryl ether ether ketone) (PEEK) Annealed from the Amorphous State

C. Fougnies、Pascal Damman、M. Dosière 等 4 位作者1997-03-01Macromolecules

The melting behavior of semicrystalline samples of PEEK crystallized from the glassy state was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and simultaneous time-resolved small-angle (SAXS) and wide-angle (WAXS) X-ray diffraction. The long spacing L and the invariant were computed from the Lorentz SAXS inte…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Temperature-induced changes in chain-folded lamellar crystals of aliphatic polyamides. Investigation of nylons 2 6, 2 8, 2 10, and 2 12

Nathan A. Jones、Sharon J. Cooper、E. D. T. Atkins 等 5 位作者1997-03-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Four members of the even-even nylon 2 Y series, for Y = 6, 8, 10, and 12, have been crystallized in the form of chain-folded lamellar single crystals from 1,4-butanediol and studied by transmission electron microscopy (imaging and diffraction), x-ray diffraction, and thermal analysis. The structures of these 2 Y nylon…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

AbnormalFragilariaspp. (Bacillariophyceae) in Streams Impacted by Mine Drainage

B. H. McFarland、Brian H. Hill、W. T. Willingham1997-03-01Journal of Freshwater Ecology

Periphytic diatom samples from a metal-contaminated Rocky Mountain river in Colorado, U.S.A. were analyzed on two occasions for the presence of morphological abnormalites. Samples were collected from natural (rocks) and artificial (tiles) substrates at 12 sites displaying a range of metal concentrations. Members of th…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Unusually Large Magnetic Interactions Observed in Hydrogen-Bonded Nitronyl Nitroxides

Naoki Yoshioka、Munetoshi Irisawa、Yuichiro Mochizuki 等 6 位作者1997-03-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Two nitronyl nitroxide derivatives bearing imidazole and benzimidazole ring were prepared and their hydrogen-bonded structures and magnetic properties were characterized.

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

Hyperbranched polycarbosilane macromonomers bearing oxazoline functionalities

Christian Lach、Philipp Müller、Holger Frey 等 4 位作者1997-03-01Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Synthesis of hyperbranched polycarbosilanes by hydrosilylation of triallylsilane is reported. Soluble high molecular weight polymer was obtained in an uncontrolled bulk reaction. Addition of 2‐(10‐decen‐1‐yl)‐1,3‐oxazoline (i) afforded control over degree of polymerization (DP) and (ii) resulted in hyperbranc…

Synthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Effect of Composition on Mullitization Behavior of α‐Alumina/Silica Microcomposite Powders

Michael D. Sacks、Keyun Wang、Gary W. Scheiffele 等 4 位作者1997-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effect of composition on mullite formation was investigated using submicrometer composite particles that consisted of α‐alumina cores and amorphous silica coatings. Powders with varying alumina/silica ratios were prepared by varying the thickness of the silica coating. The mullitization behavior was monitored usin…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

A selenium‐dependent and a selenium‐independent formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase and their transcriptional regulation in the hyperthermophilic Methanopyrus kandleri

Julia A. Vorholt、Martin Vaupel、Rudolf K. Thauer1997-03-01Molecular Microbiology

The genome of Methanopyrus kandleri was found to harbour a gene, fwuB, predicted to encode the catalytic subunit of a tungsten formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase with an active site selenocysteine, and a second gene, fwcB, encoding a tungsten formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase with an active site cysteine. Northern blot a…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsMicrobial metabolism and enzyme function

Active Electrochemical Dissolution of Molybdenum and Application for Room‐Temperature Synthesis of Crystallized Luminescent Calcium Molybdate Film

Woo‐Seok Cho、Masatomo Yashima、Masato Kakihana 等 6 位作者1997-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Crystallized luminescent calcium molybdate (CaMoO 4 ) film has been prepared on a molybdenum substrate in an alkaline solution containing calcium ions by active electrochemical dissolution of molybdenum at room temperature (25°C). The dissolution rate became faster with an increase of pH value. A high concentration of…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

A Smoluchowski theory with simple approximations for hydrodynamic interactions in concentrated dispersions

Robert Lionberger、William B. Russel1997-03-01Journal of Rheology

In the literature there exist many theories that provide predictions for the rheological properties of concentrated colloidal suspensions, some in excellent agreement with existing experimental data. However, the manner in which hydrodynamic interactions are included differs greatly among the various approaches. Here…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Low-field magnetoresistance in tetragonalLa1−xCaxMnO3sfilms

J. O’Donnell、M. Onellion、M. S. Rzchowski 等 5 位作者1997-03-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have measured the low-field magnetoresistance of molecular-beam-epitaxy-grown tetragonal ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.7}$ ${\mathrm{Ca}}_{0.3}$ ${\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ films as a function of temperature, and both magnitude and direction of the applied magnetic field. We observed low-field anisotropic hysteresis that depends on t…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Mechanical and Barrier Properties of Rice Bran Films

RAVIN GNANASAMBANDAM、Navam Hettiarachchy、Maria R. Coleman1997-03-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT Biodegradable films were prepared from rice bran, and their water vapor and oxygen permeabilities, mechanical properties and solubilities were studied. No differences in apparent water vapor permeability (WVP app ) were observed between rice bran films cast at pH 9.5 (RBfilm 9.5) and those cast at pH 3.0 (RBf…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Electron Spin Resonance and Diffuse Reflectance Ultraviolet−Visible Spectroscopies of Vanadium Immobilized at Surface Titanium Centers of Titanosilicate Mesoporous TiMCM-41 Molecular Sieves

Zhaohua Luan、Larry Kevan1997-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A series of mesoporous titanosilicate TiMCM-41 molecular sieves with variable amounts of framework titanium have been hydrothermally synthesized using H 2 O 2 as a phase stabilizer. Some structurally analogous materials containing framework zirconium (ZrMCM-41), aluminum (AlMCM-41), or only silicon (MCM-41) have also…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Mediated Energy Transfer in Covalently Linked Porphyrin Dimers

Kristine Kilså Jensen、Sofia B. van Berlekom、Johan Kajanus 等 5 位作者1997-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Donor−acceptor systems where the rate of radiationless electronic energy transfer is influenced by the electronic structure of the intervening medium are studied. In this paper we report the observation of mediated energy transfer in a series of geometrically well-defined porphyrin dimers. The dimers consist of a free…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Low‐Temperature Sintering and High‐Strength Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3 ‐Matrix Composites Incorporating Silver Particles

Hae Jin Hwang、Koji Watari、Mutsuo Sando 等 5 位作者1997-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Lead zirconate titanate based composites containing silver particles were fabricated from commercially available PZT and Ag 2 O powder mixtures. Densification behavior and mechanical and dielectric properties were evaluated as a function of the volume fraction of silver. No unwanted reaction phases between the PZT mat…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

5, 5″‐Bis{4‐[bis(4‐methylphenyl)amino]phenyl}2, 2′:5′, 2″‐terthiophene and 5, 5‴‐bis{4‐[Bis(4‐methylphenyl)amino]phenyl}2, 2′:5′, 2″:5″, 2‴‐quaterthiophene as a Novel Family of Amorphous Molecular Materials

Tetsuya Noda、Ichiro Imae、Naoki Noma 等 4 位作者1997-03-01Advanced Materials

A novel family of photo‐and electroactive amorphous molecular materials containing an oligothiophene moiety linked to two triphenylamine moieties has been designed and synthesized (see Figure). Their glass‐forming properties, morphological changes, and molecualr and solid‐state properties are described. They are repor…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Neutral and Charged Polymer Brushes: A Model Unifying Curvature Effects from Micelles to Flat Surfaces

Claudine Biver、R. Hariharan、Jimmy W. Mays 等 4 位作者1997-03-01Macromolecules

Conformations of neutral and charged brushes on spheres have been explored for diblock and triblock copolymers adsorbed on colloidal particles and associated in micelles. The variation of layer thickness L with adsorbed amount for a wide range of core radii R (0.04 < L / R < 20) agrees well with the blob model of Daou…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Template Convolution to Enhance or Detect Structural Features in Macromolecular Electron-Density Maps

Gerard J. Kleywegt、T. Alwyn Jones1997-03-01Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

A conceptually simple real-space convolution method has been developed which can be used to detect or enhance structural features in experimental macromolecular electron-density maps. The method has been implemented in a computer program (ESSENS). One application of the method is in selectively visualizing secondary-s…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research