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The effect of a durable flame‐retardant finishing on the mechanical properties of cotton knitted fabrics

P. Mamalis、A. G. Andreopoulos、N. Spyrellis2001-04-01International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology

Some of the basic mechanical characteristics such as tensile, bending, shear, compression, and surface properties of cotton knitted fabrics after a durable flame‐retardant finishing, were studied by the objective‐evaluation method developed by Kawabata and Niva using the KES‐F system. In addition, properties such as b…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

High‐performance poly(butylene oxide)/poly (ethylene oxide) block copolymer surfactants for the preparation of water‐in‐oil high internal phase emulsions

Steven W. Mork、Gene D. Rose、D. Patrick Green2001-04-01Journal of Surfactants and Detergents

Abstract High‐performance surfactants have been developed for the preparation of water‐in‐oil high internal phase emulsions (HIPE), particularly for the preparation of polymerized HIPE foams. High‐efficiency surfactants with poly(butylene oxide)/poly(ethylene oxide) (BO/EO) block copolymer backbones have been develope…

Proteins in Food SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

AFM study of forces in and structures of nematic liquid crystal interfaces on silanated glass

K. Ko[cbreve]evar、I. Mu[sbreve]evi[cbreve]2001-04-01Liquid Crystals

We have studied interfacial forces in MBBA, 5CB, 8CB and 12CB liquid crystals on DMOAP silanated glass substrates using a temperature controlled AFM in the force spectroscopy mode. In the bulk isotropic phase all these interfaces are clearly divided into two regions. The first molecular layer, which is absorbed to the…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Formation Mechanism of AlN–SiC Solid Solution by Combustion Nitridation in Si 3 N 4 –Si‐Al‐C System

Dariusz Kata、Kenshiro Shirai、Manshi Ohyanagi 等 4 位作者2001-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The synthesis of solid solutions of AlN–SiC was investigated through the combustion reaction between Si 3 N 4 , aluminum, and carbon powders and nitrogen gas at pressures ranging from 0.1 to 6.0 MPa. The combustion reaction was initiated locally and then the wave front propagated spontaneously, passing through the cyl…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Momentum Theory of Explosive Reactive Armours

Manfred Held2001-04-01Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics

The deviations of the jet of a shaped charge or of the rod of a KE-round by the flying plates of an Explosive Reactive Armour (ERA) are described by a simple momentum equation. This continuous consideration does not describe the non permanent event at all, as the plates pulsate or act iteratively especially against sh…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Microstrcture development during the injection molding of PET/LCP blends

E. Turcott、Ky Nguyen、A. García‐Rejón2001-04-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A liquid crystal polymer (LCP) was blended polethylene terephthalate (PET) in different concetrations to improve the barrier properties of PET in injection stretch blow molded bottles. The improvement depends on the microstructure developed at various stages of the process.In this work, the emphasis is on the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Ce3Cl5[SiO4] und Ce3Cl6[PO4]: Ein chloridreiches Chloridsilicat und -phosphat des Cers im Vergleich

Corinna Sieke、Thomas Schleid2001-04-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Bei der Umsetzung von CeCl3 mit CeO2, Cer und SiO2 bzw. P2O5 im molaren Verhältnis von 5 : 3 : 1 : 3 bzw. 8 : 3 : 1 : 2 in evakuierten Quarzglasampullen (7 d, 850 °C) fallen Ce3Cl5[SiO4] (orthorhombisch, Pnma; a = 1619,7(2), b = 415,26(4), 1423,6(1) pm; Z = 4) bzw. Ce3Cl6[PO4] (hexagonal, P63/m; a = 1246,36(9), c = 40…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

29 Si-NMR Studies of the Sol-Gel Hybrid Solution Containing Octadecyltriethoxysilane and Tetraethoxysilane Used to Fabricate a Stationary Phase for Open Tubular Capillary Electrochromatography

Shirley A. Rodrı́guez、Luis A. Colón2001-04-01Applied Spectroscopy

n-Octadecyltriethoxysilane (C 18 -TEOS) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) were used as the precursors to fabricate an organic-inorganic hybrid composite by sol-gel processing. The hydrolysis and initial condensation reactions of TEOS and C 18 -TEOS/TEOS mixtures were studied by 29 Si-NMR spectroscopy. The rate of disappear…

Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Crystal-To-Crystal Transition oftrans-1,4-Polybutadiene (TPBD)

Xiaoniu Yang、Jiali Cai、Xiaohua Kong 等 6 位作者2001-04-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Two kinds of TPBD samples with different trans content and molecular weight were synthesized by using VCl3 and rare earth catalyst system, respectively. The effect of annealing on the phase transition of TPBD was investigated by means of DSC, WAXD and SAXS. It was found that annealing the sample in its hexagonal phase…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Superconductivity of κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]I under pressure

N.D. Kushch、M. A. Tanatar、Eduard B. Yagubskii 等 4 位作者2001-04-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters

The insulating state of κ-(BEDT-TTF) 2 Cu[N(CN) 2 ]I salt appearing at ambient pressure at low temperatures is suppressed by hydrostatic pressure. The resistive measurements showed that the emerging metallic state reveals superconductivity in high-quality crystals. The superconducting state with the transition tempera…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRare-earth and actinide compoundsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Determination of Anisotropic Diamagnetic Susceptibility of Polymeric Fibers Suspended in Liquid*

Masafumi Yamato、Hisashi Aoki、Tsunehisa Kimura 等 7 位作者2001-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Anisotropic diamagnetic susceptibilities of polymeric fibers in liquid suspensions determined by means of the method proposed recently by us were compared with those obtained by other methods including superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) and magnetic torque meter. Poly( p -phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Properties and ProcessingMagnetic and Electromagnetic Effects

A high-yield microwave heating method for the preparation of (phthalocyaninato)bis(chloro)silicon(IV)

D. A. Davies、CHRISTINA SCHNIK、Jack Silver 等 5 位作者2001-04-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The microwave heating synthesis of (phthalocyaninato)bis(chloro)silicon(IV) prepared from diiminoisoindolene and silicon tetrachloride in quinoline has been shown to be rapid (5 min reaction time compared to 30 min with thermal heating) and results in a high yield (91% compared to 71% using thermal heating). A modifie…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Synthesis and characterization of novel metal-free and metallophthalocyanines peripherally fused to four 24-membered tetraoxatetraaza macrocycles

S. Zeki Yıldız、HALTİ KANTEKİN、Yaşar Gök2001-04-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

New metal-free 5 and metallophthalocyanines 6-11( M = Cu , Ni , Co , Pb , Zn ) fused in peripheral positions with four 24-membered tetraoxatetraaza macrocycles were prepared by cyclotetramerization of 24,25-dicyano-4,10,13,17-tetra(toluene-p-sulfonyl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22-didicontin…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Struktur- und magnetochemische Untersuchungen an den ternären Phosphaten Ba2MII(PO4)2 (MII = Mn, Co) und Strukturverfeinerung von BaNi2(PO4)2

N. Faza、W. Treutmann、D. Babel2001-04-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Einkristalle folgender Phosphate wurden in einem Spiegelofen nach dem Zonenschmelzverfahren hergestellt und ihre Kristallstrukturen verfeinert (0,02 < R1 < 0,04 bzw. 0,04 < wR2 < 0,10): Ba2Mn(PO4)2 (a = 531,1(1), b = 896,8(1), c = 1625,6(3) pm, β = 90,26(1)°), Ba2Co(PO4)2 (a = 529,8(1), b = 884,4(1), c = 1614,4(3) pm,…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Use of Auger parameter and Wagner plot in the characterization of Cu‐ZSM‐5 catalysts

Giuliano Moretti、F. Filippone、Mauro Satta2001-04-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract The use of the Auger parameter, the Wagner plot and a simple electrostatic model permits the determination of the local electronic and geometrical structure of Cu + sites in Cu‐ZSM‐5 catalysts. The results are in agreement with previous extended X‐ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) and X‐ray absorption nea…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Effect of layered microstructure and its evolution on superplastic behaviour of AA 8090 Al–Li alloy

W. Fan、B.P. Kashyap、M.C. Chaturvedi2001-04-01Materials Science and Technology

Superplastic forming grade sheets of AA 8090 Al–Li alloy were observed to contain layers of different microstructure and microtexture across the thickness cross-section. Superplastic behaviour and its relationship to the concurrent microstructural and microtextural evolution of this sheet were studied at 803 K by tens…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Synchrotron X-ray study of Er3Al5O12 and Yb3Al5O12 garnets

Barbara Etschmann、Victor A. Streltsov、Nobuo Ishizawa 等 4 位作者2001-04-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

Structure factors for Er(3)Al(5)O(12) and Yb(3)Al(5)O(12) garnets were measured using focused synchrotron X-radiation, with lambda = 0.7500 (2) and 0.7000 (2) A, respectively. The difference electron density maps for Er(3)Al(5)O(12) and Yb(3)Al(5)O(12) were similar, as expected. This was attributed to the 4f electrons…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

(Pb, La)(Zr, Ti)O3 Film Grain-Boundary Conduction with SrRuO3 Top Electrodes

Jeffrey S. Cross、Miki Tomotani、Yasutoshi Kotaka2001-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The relationship between Sr interdiffusion from a Pt/SrRuO 3 [SRO] top electrode into (Pb, La)(Zr, Ti)O 3 [PLZT] ferroelectric thin films with different excess Pb contents (2–10%) and leakage properties was studied. Secondary ion mass spectrometry and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy revealed significant Sr diffus…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMultiferroics and related materials

Reactive blending of poly (dimethylsiloxane) with nylon 6 and poly (styrene):Effect of reactivity on morphology

Milan Marić、N. R. Ashurov、C. W. Macosko2001-04-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Reactive compatibilization was used to control and stabilize 20–30wt% poly(dimethylsioxane) (PDMS) dispersions in nylon 6 (PA) and poly(styrene) (PS), respectively. The effect of the type of reation (amine (NH 2 )/anhydride (An), NH 2 / epoxy(E) and carboxylic acid (COOH)/E) on the morphology was studied with…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Effects of strain rate and test temperature on flow behaviour and microstructural evolution in AA 8090 Al–Li alloy

W. Fan、B.P. Kashyap、M.C. Chaturvedi2001-04-01Materials Science and Technology

Tensile specimens of superplastic forming grade AA 8090 Al–Li alloy were deformed at constant strain rates in the range 1×10-5–1×10-2 s-1 and at constant temperatures in the range 298–843 K, to investigate their effects on the nature of stress–strain (cσ–ε curves and on the concurrent microstructures, substructures, a…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Forming