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Reaction control of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS)/O3 and tetramethyl orthosilicate (TMOS)/O3 counter diffusion chemical vapour deposition for preparation of molecular-sieve membranes

Takeo Yamaguchi、Ying Xin、Yasuhiko Tokimasa 等 6 位作者2000-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Counter diffusion chemical vapour deposition (CVD) is an excellent way to prepare inorganic thin films or membranes on the surface of porous or non-porous supports. Modification of the pore size of porous supports by this method to prepare molecular-sieve membranes is another interesting opportunity. However, control…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMembrane Separation and Gas TransportCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Broadband measurement of the conductivity and the permittivity of semiconducting materials in high voltage XLPE cables

Ralf Heinrich2000-01-01OpenAlex

Because of several technical and economical advantages XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene)-insulated power cable systems are increasingly used in the high voltage (HV) and extremely high voltage (EHV) range. High voltage XLPE-insulated cables consist of a copper or aluminium conductor (inner conductor), a semiconducting…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

The kinetics of 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether crosslinking of dermal sheep collagen

Raymond Zeeman、Pieter J. Dijkstra、P. B. van Wachem 等 7 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

Dermal sheep collagen was crosslinked with 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether (BDDGE) or modified with glycidyl isopropyl ether (PGE). The reduction in amine groups as a function of time was followed to study the overall reaction kinetics of collagen with either BDDGE or PGE. Linearization of the experimental data result…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Flux distribution and core loss calculation for single phase and five limb three phase transformer core designs

E.G. teNyenhuis、G.F. Mechler、R.S. Girgis2000-01-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

This paper presents results of an analytical core loss calculation method developed for single phase and five limb three phase core types. Shown are calculation results of flux distributions, flux density waveshapes, spatial flux density curves and loss distributions in cores other than the 3 phase-3 limb core. The an…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationHigh-Voltage Power Transmission Systems

Production and Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness of the Knitted Stainless Steel/Polyester Fabrics

Kuo‐Chung Cheng2000-01-01Journal of Textile Engineering

This paper describes a study on the development of stainless steel/polyester knitted fabrics for electromagnetic shielding applications. To facilitate knitting of stainless steel wires and to reduce the material cost, initially blended yarns of staple stainless steel and polyester fibers were fabricated by using the r…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsTransportation Systems and Safety

Deformation Behavior and Microstructure Effect in 2124Al/SiCp Composite

Ling Zhong2000-01-01Journal of Composite Materials

Dynamic compression tests were performed by means of a Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB). Test materials were 2124Al alloys reinforced with 17% volume fraction of 3, 13 and 37 μm SiC particles, respectively. Under strain rate ε = 2100 l/s, SiC particles have a strong effect on σ 0.2 of the composites and the σ 0.2 i…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Synthesis, optical absorption and photophysical properties of cone-shaped subnaphthalocyanine †

Santi Nonell、Noemí Rubio、B. del Rey 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

The first photophysical studies of a member of the family of subnaphthalocyanines are described. The cone-shaped unsubstituted subnaphthalocyanine, synthesized in 35% yield, provides it with distinctive photophysical properties that are better than those of the related planar phthalo- and naphthalocyanines. SubNc abso…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

The equation of state of a foam

Hassan Aref、Dmitri Vainchtein2000-01-01Physics of Fluids

The equation of state of a dry foam with ideal gas in the bubbles, proposed by Ross, is proved. This equation suggests that a foam with a free boundary will expand to a maximum volume if the external pressure is lowered at constant temperature. The same foam enclosed in a container, on the other hand, can be expanded…

Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Biochemistry and binding : activation of small molecules

Karl M. Kadish、Kevin M. Smith、Roger Guilard2000-01-01Academic Press eBooks

26. Diversity of Reactions Catalyzed by Heme-Thiolate Proteins. 27. Oxometalloporphyrins in Oxidative Catalysis. 28. Shape-Selective Oxidation by Metalloporphyrins. 29. High-Valent Iron and Manganese Complexes of Porphyrins and Related Macrocycles. 30. High-Valent Intermediates. 31. Metalloporphyrins in Catalytic Oxid…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Organic components of the skeleton of scleractinian corals - evidence from in situ acridine orange staining

Pascale Gautret、Jean‐Pierre Cuif、Jarosław Stolarski2000-01-01Acta Palaeontologica Polonica

Scleractinian skeleton is composed of mineral and organic phases. Using staining tech− niques (acridine orange dye) Johnston’s (1980) pioneering observations of intraskeletal organic envelopes in Pocillopora damicornis coralla can be extended to two other coral reef genera i.e., Acropora and Favia. The concept of biol…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Influence of Pre-treatments on the Surface Condition of 2024-T3 Aluminium Alloy

Inês Pires、L. Quintino、C.M. Rangel 等 6 位作者2000-01-01Transactions of the IMF

SUMMARYThe influences of various pre-treatments of interest in adhesive bonding on the surface condition of 2024-T3 alloy have been examined. In particular, the morphologies of films formed during alkaline etching (NaOH), electropolishing (perchloric acid/ethanol), acid pickling (Na2Cr2O7/H2SO44 and anodzing (H3PO4),…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Polarization and space charge behavior of unaged and electrically aged crosslinked polyethylene

G.C. Montanari、D.K. Das-Gupta2000-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The behavior of crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) for HV cable insulation under electrical stress is discussed in the paper, referring to specimens unaged and electrically aged. Polarization and space charge features are considered. The behavior of the examined insulation is evaluated through the 'universal' model for p…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Effect of Hygroscopicity of Insulating Unit of Polymer Composites on Their Response to Relative Humidity

Kotaro Ogura、Akihiko Fujii、Hiroshi Shiigi 等 5 位作者2000-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The effect of hygroscopicity of the insulating unit of polymer composites on their response to relative humidity has been investigated. The composites examined were the poly( o ‐aminophenol) (PoAP&) composites with poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP), poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), and poly(methyl met…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Calcined Mg–Al hydrotalcite as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of guaiacol

M. B. Talawar、T. M. Jyothi、Thirumalaiswamy Raja 等 5 位作者2000-01-01Green Chemistry

The use of calcined Mg–Al hydrotalcite as an efficient catalyst for the selective O-alkylation of catechol with dimethyl carbonate (DMC) to guaiacol in a continuous fixed bed flow reactor is described. A maximum guaiacol yield of 80% is obtained at 573 K under optimized conditions with a stable catalytic activity. A c…

Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysisChemical Synthesis and ReactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Synthesis and characterization of hydrogen-bonded thermotropic liquid crystalline aromatic-aliphatic poly(ester-amide)s from amido diol

J. D. Sudha2000-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Fifteen highly regular hydrogen-bonded, novel thermotropic, aromatic-aliphatic poly(ester–amide)s (PEAs) were synthesized from aliphatic amido diols by melt polycondensation with dimethyl terephthalate and solution polycondensation with terephthaloyl chloride. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds more or less perpendicular t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

A smectic T phase of 1,4-dialkyl-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane dibromides

Kazuchika Ohta、Teruki Sugiyama、Takashi Nogami2000-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

An unidentified phase X of 1,4-dialkyl-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane dibromides reported by Nogami et al. in 1985 was reinvestigated by differential scanning calorimetry, polarizing microscopy and temperature-dependent X-ray diffraction. The X phase was thus established as a smectic tetragonal (ST) mesophase which…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Porous Anodic Film Formation on an Al-3.5 wt % Cu Alloy

Maritza Páez、Óscar Bustos、G.E. Thompson 等 6 位作者2000-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Anodic film growth has been undertaken on an electropolished Al‐3.5 wt % Cu alloy to determine the influence of copper in solid solution on the anodizing behavior. At the commencement of anodizing of the electropolished alloy, in the presence of interfacial enrichment of copper, and ions egress and ion ingress proceed…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

On the synthesis and manipulation of InAs quantum dots

Mark Green、Sebastian Nørager、Philip Moriarty 等 5 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A novel metalorganic route to small (ca. 2 nm diameter) InAs nanocrystals has been developed. The nanocrystals were analysed by a number of methods including HRTEM, photoluminescence and electronic spectroscopy. Distinct quantum size effects were observed in the optical properties, attributable to the nanoparticles ha…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Electron beam irradiation of epoxidized natural rubber: FTIR studies

Chantara Thevy Ratnam、Mohammed Nasir、A. Baharin 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Polymer International

The effect of irradiation on the structure of epoxidized (50 %) natural rubber (ENR50) has been studied using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). ENR50 was irradiated using a 3.0 MeV electron beam machine with doses ranging from 20 to 200 kGy. The influence of several additives such as trimethylolpropane t…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties

In vitro studies of platelet adhesion on laser-treated polyethylene terephthalate surface

Mahrokh Dadsetan、Hamid Mirzadeh、Naser Sharifi‐Sanjani 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

In order to improve blood compatibility, the surfaces of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) were treated using CO2 pulsed and KrF excimer lasers. The physico-chemical characterization of the laser-treated PET surfaces was carried out through attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy and contact-angle measuremen…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationSurgical Sutures and Adhesives