Glen M. Williams、Martin A. Putnam、E. J. Friebele1996-10-18Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE
The effect of (gamma) and proton radiation on the optical attenuations at 980, 1300, and 1550 nm has been measured in two Lucent Technologies erbium-doped fibers (EDFs) designed for use in amplifiers pumped at 980 nm. Growth of the induced loss at the 3 wavelengths followed a power law of dose with an exponent of appr…
Glass properties and applicationsSurface Roughness and Optical MeasurementsOcular and Laser Science Research
Stephan Klein、Wilhelm F. Maier1996-10-18Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English
Abstract For corrigendum see DOI: 10.1002/anie.199628811
Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications
Silke Behrens、Marco Bettenhausen、Anne Deveson 等 7 位作者1996-10-18Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English
Abstract For corrigendum see DOI: 10.1002/anie.199721271
Crystal Structures and PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies
Dirk De Vos、Julia L. Meinershagen、Thomas Bein1996-10-18Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English
Adsorption of a cyclic amine ligand into a Mn-exchanged faujasite zeolite results in the formation of the corresponding amine—Mn complexes in the cavities of the zeolite. These “amine—Mn zeolites” are novel catalysts for the highly selective epoxidation of numerous olefins with H2O2. A computer model of a possible cat…
Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications
P. Daguier、B. Nghiem、E. Bouchaud 等 4 位作者1996-10-18arXiv
The fatigue fracture surfaces of a metallic alloy, and the stress corrosion fracture surfaces of glass are investigated as a function of crack velocity. It is shown that in both cases, there are two fracture regimes, which have a well defined self-affine signature. At high enough length scales, the universal roughness…
Materials Science
Jin‐Hwan Go、Chang‐Sik Ha1996-10-17Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Rheology, dynamic mechanical properties, mechanical properties, and morphology of ethylene–propylene–diene rubber/butadiene rubber (EPDM/BR) blends with or without a homogenizing agent or a coupling agent were investigated. AAHR (a mixture of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon resins) was used as a coupling agent. The…
Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties
Wantai Yang、Bengt Rånby1996-10-17Journal of Applied Polymer Science
A bulk surface photografting process which is conducted in the interface between two polymer films was designed and investigated. The bulk surface photografting is a highly efficient process. With this method, the surface of hydrophobic polymers can be made hydrophilic in less than 2 s and a grafted layer 5 μm thick c…
Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications
Yung-Tin Chen、Christopher W. Macosko1996-10-17Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Reaction kinetics and viscosity rise of a liquid dicyanate ester monomer, 1,1-bis(4-cyana-tophenol)ethane, are characterized and fitted several models. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) are used to obtain the isothermal reaction kinetic data. The liquid dicyanat…
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healingLignin and Wood Chemistry
M. E. Bosin、F. F. Lavrentev、V. N. Nikiforenko1996-10-16physica status solidi (a)
The regularities of the growth twin boundary behavior in Zn bicrystals under shear stress have been investigated. The aim of this work was to study the possibility of the movement of a growth twin boundary by the generation and motion of twinning dislocations. As former investigations have shown, a growth intergranula…
Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties
Ramchandra Pode、A. M. Band、Harjeet D. Juneja 等 4 位作者1996-10-16physica status solidi (a)
Recently, rare earth doped vanadates have been identified as potential successor to YAG crystals. Not much is known about the ionising radiation effect on the lasing and other properties of vanadates. Colour centres, defects, etc. formation by γ-ray irradiation in pure and Yb3+ doped YVO4, studied by thermoluminescenc…
Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSpectroscopy and Laser ApplicationsSolid State Laser Technologies
C.S. Walia、Y. S. Rao1996-10-16Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science
Morphology and other characteristics of six typical pedons formed on sandstone, shale, granite and colluvium representing different landforms of Banda district of Uttar Pradesh were studied. The soils are deep to very deep, excessively to well drained, reddish brown to red, mildly acidic, low to medium in CEC, medium…
Clay minerals and soil interactionsMineral Processing and GrindingAgricultural Science and Fertilization
Linjie Zhang、H. F. Zhang、Guozhong Wang 等 5 位作者1996-10-16physica status solidi (a)
Two kinds of nano-TiO2 samples, including nano-anatase and nano-rutile, were prepared by the hydrothermal method and the gas condensation method, respectively. Results of dielectric measurements are as follows: 1. Nano-TiO2 bulk samples (anatase and rutile) exhibit much higher dielectric constant than coarse-grain sam…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics
Vincenzo Fiorentini、Michael Methfessel、Sabrina Oppo1996-10-16arXiv
Core-level shifts and core-hole screening effects in alloy formation are studied ``ab initio'' by constrained-density-functional total-energy calculations. For our case study, the ordered intermetallic alloy MgAu, final-state effects are essential to account for the experimental Mg 1s shift, while they are negligible…
Materials Science
Omar Elkechai、M. Manier、J.P. Mercurio1996-10-16physica status solidi (a)
The study of the Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3–K0.5Bio0.5TiO3 (NBT-KBT) system was carried out using X-ray diffraction and dielectric measurements. The limits of rhombohedral and orthorhombic solid solutions were determined, as well as the evolution of their lattice parameters as a function of composition and temperature. Dielectric…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis
Garry D. Hinch、Karin A. Voll1996-10-15Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE
Spectral sensitivity is an important consideration in photoconductor formulation, depending on the particular type of electrophotographic device in which the photoconductor is to be used. High sensitivity in both the near-IR and visible spectral regions would be desirable for a photoconductor used with a wide variety…
TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry
Fei Pan、R. T. Bailey、F. R. Cruickshank 等 7 位作者1996-10-15Journal of Applied Physics
A precise method is presented for measuring the refractive index of an anisotropic prism with light polarized orthogonal to the prism axis which is also a dielectric axis. Prisms have been cut from crystals of the optically nonlinear 4-amino benzophenone with exceptionally low defect concentration as identified by syn…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchMolecular spectroscopy and chirality
L. Fluyt、I. Couwenberg、H. Lambaerts 等 6 位作者1996-10-15The Journal of Chemical Physics
This paper emphasizes the complementarity between optical and magneto-optical measurements on f elements. The magnetic circular dichroism, circular dichroism, and polarized absorption spectra of Na3Nd(ODA)3⋅2NaClO4⋅6H2O (NdODA), have been recorded at 4.2 K between 5000 and 30 000 cm−1. The electric dipole contribution…
Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies
P. Cassam-Chena�、Stephen K. Wolff、G. S. Chandler 等 4 位作者1996-10-15International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
In the previous article we introduced a method to obtain an ensemble density describing a molecule in a crystal from diffraction experiment structure factors. Here the method is applied to the CoCl42− molecular ion in a Cs3CoCl5 crystal for which accurate magnetic structure factors are known. First, the approximations…
Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography
M. P. J. Heuts、R. A. LE FEBRE、J. L. M. van Hilst 等 4 位作者1996-10-15ACS symposium series
Latex drying behaviour and (film) properties as minimum film forming temperature (MFT), dynamic mechanical behaviour, hardness and tensile strength have been compared, for latices prepared according to two stage emulsion polymerisation and by blending low and high Tg single stage latices. Compared to single stage coun…
Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization
H. Jhans、D. Kim、R. J. Rasmussen 等 4 位作者1996-10-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter
We have carried out ac-conductivity \ensuremath{\sigma}(\ensuremath{\omega}) measurements on ${\mathrm{La}}_{2}$${\mathrm{NiO}}_{4+\mathrm{\ensuremath{\delta}}}$,0\ensuremath{\leqslant}0.08, in the frequency (\ensuremath{\omega}) and temperature ranges 5 Hz--13 MHz and 75--300 K. The ac conductivity follows a set of b…
Glass properties and applicationsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis