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<title>Space radiation effects on erbium-doped fibers</title>

Glen M. Williams、Martin A. Putnam、E. J. Friebele1996-10-18Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The effect of (gamma) and proton radiation on the optical attenuations at 980, 1300, and 1550 nm has been measured in two Lucent Technologies erbium-doped fibers (EDFs) designed for use in amplifiers pumped at 980 nm. Growth of the induced loss at the 3 wavelengths followed a power law of dose with an exponent of appr…

Glass properties and applicationsSurface Roughness and Optical MeasurementsOcular and Laser Science Research

Microporous Mixed Oxides—Catalysts with Tunable Surface Polarity

Stephan Klein、Wilhelm F. Maier1996-10-18Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Abstract For corrigendum see DOI: 10.1002/anie.199628811

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Highly Selective Epoxidation Catalysts Derived from Intrazeolite Trimethyltriazacyclononane‐Manganese Complexes

Dirk De Vos、Julia L. Meinershagen、Thomas Bein1996-10-18Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Adsorption of a cyclic amine ligand into a Mn-exchanged faujasite zeolite results in the formation of the corresponding amine—Mn complexes in the cavities of the zeolite. These “amine—Mn zeolites” are novel catalysts for the highly selective epoxidation of numerous olefins with H2O2. A computer model of a possible cat…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Pinning/depinning of crack fronts in heterogeneous materials

P. Daguier、B. Nghiem、E. Bouchaud 等 4 位作者1996-10-18arXiv

The fatigue fracture surfaces of a metallic alloy, and the stress corrosion fracture surfaces of glass are investigated as a function of crack velocity. It is shown that in both cases, there are two fracture regimes, which have a well defined self-affine signature. At high enough length scales, the universal roughness…

Materials Science

Rheology and properties of EPDM/BR blends with or without a homogenizing agent or a coupling agent

Jin‐Hwan Go、Chang‐Sik Ha1996-10-17Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Rheology, dynamic mechanical properties, mechanical properties, and morphology of ethylene–propylene–diene rubber/butadiene rubber (EPDM/BR) blends with or without a homogenizing agent or a coupling agent were investigated. AAHR (a mixture of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon resins) was used as a coupling agent. The…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Bulk surface photografting process and its applications. I. Reactions and kinetics

Wantai Yang、Bengt Rånby1996-10-17Journal of Applied Polymer Science

A bulk surface photografting process which is conducted in the interface between two polymer films was designed and investigated. The bulk surface photografting is a highly efficient process. With this method, the surface of hydrophobic polymers can be made hydrophilic in less than 2 s and a grafted layer 5 μm thick c…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Kinetics and rheology characterization during curing of dicyanates

Yung-Tin Chen、Christopher W. Macosko1996-10-17Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Reaction kinetics and viscosity rise of a liquid dicyanate ester monomer, 1,1-bis(4-cyana-tophenol)ethane, are characterized and fitted several models. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) are used to obtain the isothermal reaction kinetic data. The liquid dicyanat…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healingLignin and Wood Chemistry

On the motion of a growth intergranular boundary with twin orientation in bicrystals of pure zinc

M. E. Bosin、F. F. Lavrentev、V. N. Nikiforenko1996-10-16physica status solidi (a)

The regularities of the growth twin boundary behavior in Zn bicrystals under shear stress have been investigated. The aim of this work was to study the possibility of the movement of a growth twin boundary by the generation and motion of twinning dislocations. As former investigations have shown, a growth intergranula…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties

Thermoluminescence studies in YVO4: Yb3+

Ramchandra Pode、A. M. Band、Harjeet D. Juneja 等 4 位作者1996-10-16physica status solidi (a)

Recently, rare earth doped vanadates have been identified as potential successor to YAG crystals. Not much is known about the ionising radiation effect on the lasing and other properties of vanadates. Colour centres, defects, etc. formation by γ-ray irradiation in pure and Yb3+ doped YVO4, studied by thermoluminescenc…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSpectroscopy and Laser ApplicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Genesis, Characteristics and Taxonomic Classification of Some Red Soils in Bundelkhand Region of Uttar Pradesh

C.S. Walia、Y. S. Rao1996-10-16Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science

Morphology and other characteristics of six typical pedons formed on sandstone, shale, granite and colluvium representing different landforms of Banda district of Uttar Pradesh were studied. The soils are deep to very deep, excessively to well drained, reddish brown to red, mildly acidic, low to medium in CEC, medium…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsMineral Processing and GrindingAgricultural Science and Fertilization

Dielectric behaviour of nano-TiO2 bulks

Linjie Zhang、H. F. Zhang、Guozhong Wang 等 5 位作者1996-10-16physica status solidi (a)

Two kinds of nano-TiO2 samples, including nano-anatase and nano-rutile, were prepared by the hydrothermal method and the gas condensation method, respectively. Results of dielectric measurements are as follows: 1. Nano-TiO2 bulk samples (anatase and rutile) exhibit much higher dielectric constant than coarse-grain sam…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Ab initio core-level shifts in metallic alloys

Vincenzo Fiorentini、Michael Methfessel、Sabrina Oppo1996-10-16arXiv

Core-level shifts and core-hole screening effects in alloy formation are studied ``ab initio'' by constrained-density-functional total-energy calculations. For our case study, the ordered intermetallic alloy MgAu, final-state effects are essential to account for the experimental Mg 1s shift, while they are negligible…

Materials Science

Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3–K0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (NBT-KBT) system: A structural and electrical study

Omar Elkechai、M. Manier、J.P. Mercurio1996-10-16physica status solidi (a)

The study of the Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3–K0.5Bio0.5TiO3 (NBT-KBT) system was carried out using X-ray diffraction and dielectric measurements. The limits of rhombohedral and orthorhombic solid solutions were determined, as well as the evolution of their lattice parameters as a function of composition and temperature. Dielectric…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

<title>Electrophotographic performance of phthalocyanine pigment composites containing titanyl phthalocyanine</title>

Garry D. Hinch、Karin A. Voll1996-10-15Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Spectral sensitivity is an important consideration in photoconductor formulation, depending on the particular type of electrophotographic device in which the photoconductor is to be used. High sensitivity in both the near-IR and visible spectral regions would be desirable for a photoconductor used with a wide variety…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

The birefringence of the optically nonlinear crystal 4-amino benzophenone

Fei Pan、R. T. Bailey、F. R. Cruickshank 等 7 位作者1996-10-15Journal of Applied Physics

A precise method is presented for measuring the refractive index of an anisotropic prism with light polarized orthogonal to the prism axis which is also a dielectric axis. Prisms have been cut from crystals of the optically nonlinear 4-amino benzophenone with exceptionally low defect concentration as identified by syn…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Magnetic circular dichroism of Na3Nd(ODA)3⋅2NaClO4⋅6H2O

L. Fluyt、I. Couwenberg、H. Lambaerts 等 6 位作者1996-10-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

This paper emphasizes the complementarity between optical and magneto-optical measurements on f elements. The magnetic circular dichroism, circular dichroism, and polarized absorption spectra of Na3Nd(ODA)3⋅2NaClO4⋅6H2O (NdODA), have been recorded at 4.2 K between 5000 and 30 000 cm−1. The electric dipole contribution…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Ensemble-representable densities for atoms and molecules. II. Application to CoCl42?

P. Cassam-Chena�、Stephen K. Wolff、G. S. Chandler 等 4 位作者1996-10-15International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

In the previous article we introduced a method to obtain an ensemble density describing a molecule in a crystal from diffraction experiment structure factors. Here the method is applied to the CoCl42− molecular ion in a Cs3CoCl5 crystal for which accurate magnetic structure factors are known. First, the approximations…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Influence of Morphology on Film Formation of Acrylic Dispersions

M. P. J. Heuts、R. A. LE FEBRE、J. L. M. van Hilst 等 4 位作者1996-10-15ACS symposium series

Latex drying behaviour and (film) properties as minimum film forming temperature (MFT), dynamic mechanical behaviour, hardness and tensile strength have been compared, for latices prepared according to two stage emulsion polymerisation and by blending low and high Tg single stage latices. Compared to single stage coun…

Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization

ac-conductivity measurements onLa2NiO4+δ

H. Jhans、D. Kim、R. J. Rasmussen 等 4 位作者1996-10-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have carried out ac-conductivity \ensuremath{\sigma}(\ensuremath{\omega}) measurements on ${\mathrm{La}}_{2}$${\mathrm{NiO}}_{4+\mathrm{\ensuremath{\delta}}}$,0\ensuremath{\leqslant}0.08, in the frequency (\ensuremath{\omega}) and temperature ranges 5 Hz--13 MHz and 75--300 K. The ac conductivity follows a set of b…

Glass properties and applicationsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis