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Nature of misfit dislocation sources in strained-layer semiconductor structures

Brian W. Dodson1988-08-01Applied Physics Letters

It is currently possible to grow nearly perfect strained-layer semiconductor heterostructures. Experimental evidence shows that misfit dislocation sources become active almost immediately as the layer thickness exceeds the equilibrium critical thickness. These dislocation sources do not seem related to obvious causes,…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Surface and bulk structure of segmented poly(ether urethanes) with perfluoro chain extenders. 3. Effects of annealing, casting solvent, and casting conditions

Sung Chul Yoon、Buddy D. Ratner1988-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSurface and bulk structure of segmented poly(ether urethanes) with perfluoro chain extenders. 3. Effects of annealing, casting solvent, and casting conditionsSung Chul Yoon and Buddy D. RatnerCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 8, 2401–2404Publication Date (Print):August 1,…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSynthesis and properties of polymers

Rotational viscosities in ferroelectric smectic liquid crystals

Kent Skarp1988-08-01Ferroelectrics

The usefulness of liquid crystals in many applications relies on the possibility to induce structural changes by an externally applied agent, e.g. an electric field. The dynamical behaviour of the related switching processes may often be described by introducing a suitable viscosity term in the equation of motion. Vis…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPlant Reproductive Biology

Titanate Ceramics for the Immobilization of Sodium‐Bearing High‐Level Nuclear Waste

W.J. Buykx、K. Hawkins、D.M. Levins 等 9 位作者1988-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The phase chemistries and microstructures of titanate‐based ceramics containing simulated high‐level nuclear waste with varying sodium contents were compared. Incorporation of relatively low sodium levels (∼0.9 wt% Na 2 O) resulted in more complex phase assemblages. The principal hosts for sodium were hibonite and fre…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Study of the fouling of a mineral microfiltration membrane using scanning electron microscopy and physicochemical analyses in the processing of milk

Claudine Vétier、M. BENNASAR、B. TARODO DE LA FUENTE1988-08-01Journal of Dairy Research

Summary Soluble proteins and Ca and P salts in the fouling deposit on a mineral microfiltration membrane obtained in static conditions were analysed and compared with those found using dynamic filter conditions in a laboratory pilot installation for milk processing. The serum milk proteins were retained by the porous…

Membrane Separation TechnologiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

The study of thermal and gross morphologic properties of polyglycolic acid upon annealing and degradation treatments

C. C. Chu、Abigail Browning1988-08-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

The objective of this study is to alter the fiber morphology of a linear aliphatic polyester, polyglycolic acid, by annealing treatment and to examine the changes of its degradation properties. The annealing was done at 150 degrees C, 170 degrees C, and 190 degrees C, and the specimens were annealed in four different…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Reactions of the nickel(I) octaethylisobacteriochlorin anion with alkyl halides

Alan M. Stolzenberg、Matthew T. Stershic1988-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTReactions of the nickel(I) octaethylisobacteriochlorin anion with alkyl halidesAlan M. Stolzenberg and Matthew T. StershicCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 16, 5397–5403Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published iniss…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Cylindrical versus spherical micelle formation in block copolymer/homopolymer blends

Anne M. Mayes、Mónica Olvera de la Cruz1988-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCylindrical versus spherical micelle formation in block copolymer/homopolymer blendsAnne M. Mayes and Monica Olvera de la CruzCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 8, 2543–2547Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissu…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Analogs of diaminopimelic acid as inhibitors of meso-diaminopimelate dehydrogenase and LL-diaminopimelate epimerase.

Luke K. T. Lam、Lee D. Arnold、Thomas H. Kalantar 等 8 位作者1988-08-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Analogs 1-8 of diaminopimelic acid (DAP) were synthesized and tested for inhibition of purified meso-DAP D-dehydrogenase from Bacillus sphaericus and of LL-DAP epimerase from Escherichia coli. The dehydrogenase was assayed by monitoring NADPH formation spectrophotometrically at 340 nm. N-Hydroxy DAP 4, N-amino DAP 5,…

Pancreatic function and diabetesEnzyme Structure and FunctionPlant nutrient uptake and metabolism

Homogeneous catalytic photochemical functionalization of alkanes by .alpha.-dodecatungstophosphate. Rate behavior, energetics, and general characteristics of the processes

Roman F. Renneke、Craig L. Hill1988-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHomogeneous catalytic photochemical functionalization of alkanes by .alpha.-dodecatungstophosphate. Rate behavior, energetics, and general characteristics of the processesRoman F. Renneke and Craig L. HillCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 16, 5461–5470Publication Date…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Sintering of Montomorillonites Pillared by Hydroxy-Aluminum Species

Didier Tichit、François Fajula、F. Figuéras 等 7 位作者1988-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The sintering of montmorillonites pillared by hydroxy-Al species was investigated by several techniques. The change of the microporosity of the pillared interlayer clay with temperature shows that sintering was mainly due to the loss of microporosity. On calcination of the parent clay at 760°C, the X-ray powd…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Optical microscope imaging of lines patterned in thick layers with variable edge geometry: theory

Diana Nyyssonen、Chris P. Kirk1988-08-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

A monochromatic waveguide model that can predict the optical microscope images of line objects with arbitrary edge geometry is presented. The lines may be patterned in thick layers, including multilayer structures with sloping, curved, and undercut edges; granular structures such as lines patterned in polysilicon; and…

Optical Coatings and GratingsNear-Field Optical MicroscopySurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Chiral-racemic phase diagram of a ferroelectric liquid crystal with high spontaneous polarization

Ch. Bahr、G. Heppke、B. Sabaschus1988-08-01Ferroelectrics

The ferroelectric properties in a chiral-racemic system of a liquid crystal with high spontaneous polarization are investigated by studying the spontaneous polarization in the SmC*-phase, the dielectric permittivity and the field induced tilt angle in the SmA-phase, and the SmC*-SmA transition temperature as a functio…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Rietveld profile analysis of calcined AlPO4-11 using pulsed neutron powder diffraction

J. W. Richardson、J. J. Pluth、J. V. Smith1988-08-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

Cristallisation dans Icmm ou Icm2 avec affinement respectivement jusqu'a 0,109 et 0,058. Calcination a 873 K puis deshydratation a 573 K. Pour la structure Icmm, aucun ordre entre atomes P et Al. Pour la structure Icm2, alternance entre atomes, Al et P aux nœuds des tetraedres. Existence de composes non cristallins co…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Compressional modulus of swollen polyacrylamide networks

Erik Geissler、A. M. Hecht、Ferenc Horkay 等 4 位作者1988-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCompressional modulus of swollen polyacrylamide networksErik Geissler, Anne Marie Hecht, Ferenc Horkay, and Miklos ZrinyiCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 8, 2594–2599Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 A…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Enzymic regioselectivity in the hydroxylation of cholesterol catalyzed by a membrane-spanning metalloporphyrin

John T. Groves、Ronny Neumann1988-08-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEnzymic regioselectivity in the hydroxylation of cholesterol catalyzed by a membrane-spanning metalloporphyrinJohn T. Groves and Ronny NeumannCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 16, 3891–3893Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Heteroepitaxial Growth of Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) on Silicon

Hirofumi Fukumoto、Takeshi Imura、Yukio Ôsaka1988-08-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) films have been grown on Si(100) substrates heated at 800°C by vacuum evaporation. X-ray diffraction and reflection high-energy electron diffraction observations reveal the heteroepitaxial growth of cubic YSZ (200) films on Si(100) substrates. The reflection high-energy electron diffra…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Formation of high melting crystal in a thermotropic aromatic copolyester

Yangfan Lin、H. Henning Winter1988-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFormation of high melting crystal in a thermotropic aromatic copolyesterY. G. Lin and H. H. WinterCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 8, 2439–2443Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1988https://pubs.…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Initial Oxidation Process of Anodized Porous Silicon with Hydrogen Atoms Chemisorbed on the Inner Surface

Yoshihisa Kato、Toshimichi Ito、Akio Hiraki1988-08-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The initial stage of oxidation of anodized porous silicon (PS) at low temperature (\lesssim208°C) has been investigated using a conventional infrared (IR) spectroscopy technique. After the oxidation in air, four extra IR absorption peaks appeared in the Si-H stretching band (2000∼2300 cm -1 ). The origins of these pea…

Semiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Identification of numatrin, the nuclear matrix protein associated with induction of mitogenesis, as the nucleolar protein B23. Implication for the role of the nucleolus in early transduction of mitogenic signals.

Nili Feuerstein、Paul K.S. Chan、J J Mond1988-08-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

We have previously described and characterized a nuclear protein at 40 kDa/pI 5 termed "numatrin" which is tightly bound to the nuclear matrix. We demonstrated that a rapid increase in the synthesis of numatrin at early G1 phase is closely correlated with receptor-mediated induction of cellular proliferation by variou…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and FunctionNuclear Structure and Function