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Novel Na-3-Mica: Alkaline Earth Cation Exchange and Immobilization

Tatsuya Kodama、Kumi Hasegawa、Ken‐ichi Shimizu 等 4 位作者2003-01-03Separation Science and Technology

The cation-exchange capacities for the alkaline earth metals Ba, Mg, and Ca, and their immobilization in the interlayers of a novel swelling fluorine mica (Na-3-mica) with a high-layer-charge density were studied. The mica was fully exchanged or saturated with Ba, Mg, and Ca ions and the cation-exchange capacities wer…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applications

Anderson Localization in a Graphene Sheet

Hidekatsu Suzuura、Tsuneya Ando2003-01-03Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We have analytically evaluated a quantum correction to the classical Boltzmann conductivity in a single graphene sheet. The effective-mass theory is applied to electronic states and we have collected contributions represented by maximally-crossed diagrams in perturbative expansions of the conductivity by Kubo formula.…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Characterization of silsesquioxanes by size‐exclusion chromatography and matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry

Jana Falkenhagen、Harald Jancke、Ralph‐Peter Krüger 等 5 位作者2003-01-03Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry

Liquid chromatography in combination with spectroscopic methods like matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOFMS) or nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a powerful method to characterize silsesquioxanes and silsesquioxane mixtures. As new examples, the formati…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Azobenzene-Modified Poly(l-glutamic acid) (AZOPLGA): Its Conformational and Photodynamic Properties

Suizhou Yang、Lian Li、Ashok L. Cholli 等 5 位作者2003-01-03Biomacromolecules

Azobenzene-modified poly(l-glutamic acid) (AZOPLGA) polymers with 22 and 35 mol % of azo chromophores in the side chains have been synthesized by condensing 4-methoxy-4'-aminoazobenzene and poly(l-glutamic acid). These polymers have been characterized by NMR, FT-IR, and UV-visible spectroscopic techniques. The conform…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Thermodecomposition Kinetics of Dy(III) Complex with Schiff Base Derived from Furfural and DL‐α‐Alanine

Yu-Hua Fan、Caifeng Bi、Jinying Li2003-01-03Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry

A new Schiff base complex of the composition [Dy(C8H8NO3)(NO3)(H2O)]NO3·H2O (C8H8NO3 = furfurylidenealanine) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV and molar conductance. The thermodecomposition kinetics of the complex were investigated under non‐isothermal condition. TG and DTG curves in…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Effect of pH on the Startup of a Continuous Foam Fractionation Process Containing Ovalbumin

Liping Du、Aleš Prokop、Robert D. Tanner2003-01-03Separation Science and Technology

The effect of pH on the bubble size distribution, void fraction, and enrichment ratio of a continuous foam fractionation column containing ovalbumin was investigated. The bubble size and void fraction were measured using a photoelectric capillary probe for different solution pHs (3.5, 4.5, 6.5, and 9.7). The bubble di…

Proteins in Food SystemsExtraction and Separation ProcessesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry study of silicon nanoclusters embedded in thin silicon oxide layers

Michele Perego、S. Ferrari、Sabina Spiga 等 6 位作者2003-01-03Applied Physics Letters

Si nanoclusters have been formed by 5 keV Si+ implantation at a fluence of 1×1016 atoms/cm2 into a 200 Å thin thermally grown SiO2 film on Si (100), followed by thermal treatment at 1000 °C with different annealing times. All the annealed samples show a broad photoluminescence spectrum with increasing intensity as fun…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfacesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Expanded Mesoporous Silicate Films Grown at the Air−Water Interface by Addition of Hydrocarbons

Jeremy L. Ruggles、Elliot P. Gilbert、Stephen A. Holt 等 5 位作者2003-01-03Langmuir

We have examined the effect of addition of saturated straight-chain alkanes, C n ( n even and n = 8−16), and the aromatics toluene and benzene on the formation of mesoporous silicate films, which form at the air−water interface. The silicate films self-assemble by slowly condensing silicate oligomers attaching to temp…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography

Ion beam synthesis of diamond-like carbon thin films containing copper nanocrystals

I. Gerhards、Carsten Ronning、H. Hofsäß 等 5 位作者2003-01-03Journal of Applied Physics

Amorphous carbon thin films containing 0–50 at. % Cu have been grown by mass selected ion beam deposition in order to synthesize isolated Cu nanoparticles within a diamond-like matrix. Raman spectroscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy show that the sp3 content of the matrix decreases with increasing Cu content.…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

On the mechanism for the reduction of nitrogen monoxide on Rh(111) single-crystal surfaces

Francisco Zaera、Chinnakonda S. Gopinath2003-01-03Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Isothermal kinetic experiments were carried out with isotopically-labeled molecular beams in order to characterize the surface reactions involved in the reduction of nitrogen monoxide with carbon monoxide on Rh(111) single-crystal surfaces. The new data reported here offers support for the basic model advanced previou…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Construction of Monomeric and Polymeric Porphyrin Compartments by a Pd(II)−Pyridine Interaction and Their Chiral Twisting by a BINAP Ligand

Masatsugu Ayabe、Kousei Yamashita、Kazuki Sada 等 7 位作者2003-01-03The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The construction of chirally twisted porphyrin-based molecular capsule 6 and polymeric capsule 8 was investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and (1)H NMR, UV-visible, and CD spectroscopic observations. Molecular capsule 6 and polymeric capsule 8 were constructed by the reaction of chiral cis-Pd(II)…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Low dielectric constant a-SiOC:H films as copper diffusion barrier

Yee Wee Koh、Kian Ping Loh、Rong Liu 等 6 位作者2003-01-03Journal of Applied Physics

A low-k dielectric barrier based on silicon oxycarbide for copper damascene processes has been developed in this work. The optimal process conditions that allow the deposition of silicon oxycarbide films with a dielectric constant of 3.74 and copper diffusion depth of 290 Å after thermal stress at 400 °C for 3 h has b…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Morphosynthesis of Star‐Shaped Titania–Silica Shells

Dirk Volkmer、Stefano Tugulu、M. Fricke 等 4 位作者2003-01-03Angewandte Chemie International Edition

A self-organized dynamic growth process (“morphosynthesis”) involving mineral formation at a membrane-type surface leads to discrete inorganic shells of star-shape morphology (see picture). CTAB=cetyltrimethylammonium bromide.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionDiatoms and Algae Research

Activation of Nitrous Oxide and Selective Oxidation of Alcohols and Alkylarenes Catalyzed by the [PV2Mo10O40]5− Polyoxometalate Ion

Revital Ben‐Daniel、Ronny Neumann2003-01-03Angewandte Chemie

Ein Vanadium-substituiertes Polyoxomolybdat-Ion ([PV2Mo10O40]5−, oben rechts) aktiviert Distickstoffmonoxid und erleichtert dadurch die hoch selektive katalytische Oxidation von primären und sekundären Alkoholen zu Aldehyden bzw. Ketonen sowie die Oxidation einer Reihe von Alkylaren-Substraten (siehe Schema).

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

dc and microwave resistivities of SrRuO3 films deposited on SrTiO3

Pär Rundqvist、Andrei Vorobiev、Spartak Gevorgian 等 5 位作者2003-01-03Journal of Applied Physics

Epitaxial SrRuO3 thin films on (001) SrTiO3 substrates grown by pulsed laser ablation at deposition temperatures ranging between 690° and 810 °C have been examined. The correlations between dc and microwave resistivity, microstructure, and surface morphology are obtained. According to the x-ray measurements the struct…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Construction Of The Full Phase Diagram For The System Of Poly(γ-benzyl-l-glutamate)/dimethylformamide On The Basis Of The Complex Of Literature Data

Б. М. Гинзбург、А. А. Шепелевский2003-01-03Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

The system poly-γ-benzyl-l-glutamate—dimethylformamide (PBG/DMF) is the most-studied of the rodlike polymer-solvent systems. However, up to now there is no satisfactory experimental phase diagram (PD) for this system in the entire range of concentrations. For all studied systems only fragments of the PD are known. Som…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Miscibility study on blend of thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers and polyester

Dae Soon Park、Seong Hun Kim2003-01-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The miscibility of thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers (TLCPs) and polyester blends was investigated with thermal and morphological analyses, as well as transesterification. TLCPs composed of 80 mol % para ‐hydroxybenzoate (PHB) and 20 mol % poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) or 60 mol % PHB and 40 mol %…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Experimental Evaluation of Properties of Cross-Linked Polyethylene

Carosena Meola、G. Giorleo、Umberto Prisco2003-01-03Materials and Manufacturing Processes

This article describes several aspects of the production of cross-linked polyethylene. Advantages and disadvantages of chemical, or electron beam irradiation, cross-linking processes are discussed. The material under test is thermoshrinking low density polyethylene, produced at the Megarad s.r.l. (Cassino, Italy) firm…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

Reversible Formation of Iodosylbenzene–Iron Porphyrin Intermediates in the Reaction of Oxoiron(IV) Porphyrin π‐Cation Radicals and Iodobenzene

Wonwoo Nam、Sun Kyung Choi、Mi Hee Lim 等 8 位作者2003-01-03Angewandte Chemie

Die Elektronenstruktur von Eisen-Porphyrin-Komplexen und Iodbenzol-Derivaten beeinflusst deutlich die Bildung von Iodbenzol-Eisen(III)-Porphyrinintermediaten 2, die bei der Reaktion von Oxoeisen(IV)-Porphyrin-Radikalkationen 1 und Iodbenzol erhalten werden. Die Epoxidierung von Olefinen mit 2 liefert die Epoxidierungs…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Selective Anion Binding from Water Using Soluble Polymers

Eva R. Birnbaum、Karen Rau、Nancy N. Sauer2003-01-03Separation Science and Technology

We investigated water-soluble dendrimers and polymers as ligands for selective anion binding. PAMAM Starburst dendrimers and polyethylenimine have been chemically modified to incorporate new ligands or hydrogen bonding groups at the primary amines. These molecules, along with the unmodified parent compounds, bind arse…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers