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Effect of Germanium on the Transformation of White to Gray Tin, at Comparatively Low Temperature

Raymond R. Rogers、J. F. Fydell1953-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

At a comparatively low temperature, gray tin may appear on white tin when the latter ( a ) is in contact with elementary germanium, ( b ) contains a certain proportion of germanium in the form of an alloy, or ( c ) is in contact with solutions in which certain germanium compounds have been dissolved. Data also are pre…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Physico-chemical Studies on the Skin and Leather of Marine Animals-VIII

Toyo-o TAKAHASHI、Takeo Tanaka1953-01-01NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI

The purpose of the present work is to obtain essential scientific knowledge on which basis an efficient method may be established for manufacturing leather or glue from the fish skin. With this view in mind, we measured the shrinkage temperature (Ts) of the animal skin. Specimens of which skins were employed as the te…

Collagen: Extraction and Characterization

SUANITE, A NEW MAGNESIUM BORATE MINERAL FROM HOL KOL, SUAN, NORTH KOREA

Takeo Watanabe1953-01-01Mineralogical Journal

A new mineral from the Hol Kol mine, North Korea of the composition Mg2B2O5, named suanite, has been described. The mineral is found usually as fibrous aggregates associated with kotoite and other borate minerals in marble which borders the gold-and copper-bearing diopside-clinohumite skarn mass. The crystal usually e…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processingX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Preparation and Properties of Iodide Vanadium

Julian W. Nash、H.R. Ogden、Richard E. Durtschi 等 4 位作者1953-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Massive vanadium was prepared by the hot‐wire reduction of vanadium iodide vapor by both the Van Arkel‐de Boer method and a straight‐flow process. The iodide decomposition provides an excellent method of obtaining small quantities of vanadium exceptionally low in nonmetallic impurities. Metal prepared by the straight‐…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Elektronenoptische Abbildung auf Grund der Wellenmechanik. I

Walter Glaser、Peter Schiske1953-01-01Annalen der Physik

Abstract Ausgehend von der Schrödinger‐Gleichung des rotationssymmetrischen elektrisch‐magnetischen Feldes wird die Existenz einer objektähnlichen Abbildung bewiesen. Die Wellenfunktion des paraxialen Bereiches wird dazu für jede beliebige Einstellebene durch den Verlauf der Wellenfunktion in der Objektebene ausgedrüc…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Raman effect in solids

A. C. Menzies1953-01-01Reports on Progress in Physics

A summary is given of the early work in this field, followed by an outline of the theoretical treatment of vibrations in crystals. The alkali halides have received a somewhat more detailed treatment than other substances. A bibliography is appended, giving references to many papers, covering more especially the last f…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic TechnologiesGeophysics and Sensor Technology

Spontaneous Magnetization — Techniques and Measurements

Willie Sucksmith、Christopher A. Clark、David J. Oliver 等 4 位作者1953-01-01Reviews of Modern Physics

Measurements on the temperature variation of spontaneous magnetization by both the magnetothermal and magnetic methods have hitherto been confined to nickel; the extension of these measurements, calling for greater sensitivity, is discussed. To the direct method devised by Weiss and Forrer has been added a direct curr…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Electroluminescent Zinc Sulfide Phosphors

Horace H. Homer、Richard M. Rulon、K. Butler1953-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The preparation of blue, green, and yellow electroluminescent zinc sulfide phosphors is described. The blue and green phosphors contain copper and lead, with the color being determined by the copper and chloride concentration. The yellow phosphors are triple‐activated, containing copper, lead, and manganese.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

Dielectric Dispersion in the Microwave Region of Six Tetrasubstituted Methanes in the Solid State

J.G. Powles、Donald E. Williams、Charles P. Smyth1953-01-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

A method is described for the measurement of dielectric constant and loss at microwave frequencies and low temperatures. The dielectric constant and loss at 3.22 cm wavelength (9.32×109 cycles/sec) have been measured over a range of temperature in the solid state and in the liquid near the melting point for t-butyl ch…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMuon and positron interactions and applicationsMolecular Spectroscopy and Structure

Studies on the Concept of Large Activator Centers in Crystal Phosphors

J. Ewles、N. Lee1953-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The explanation of the variation of efficiency with concentration of activator in terms of a large center, given by Ewles, was oversimplified. The recent suggestion of Johnson and Williams that an activator can only function as a luminescent center if no other activator occupies any of lattice sites surrounding it, le…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

The Hall Effect of Copper-Nickel Alloys

A. I. Schindler、Emerson M. Pugh1953-01-01Physical Review

The ordinary and extraordinary Hall effects have been measured at room temperatures for the N-Cu series of alloys. The number of conduction electrons calculated from ${n}^{*}=\frac{1}{{R}_{0}\mathrm{Nec}}$ (where ${R}_{0}$ is the "ordinary" constant measured at high fields) agrees fairly well with the number of $4s$ e…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

60. The isomeric dithiacyclopentenethiones

Frederick Challenger、Ernest A. Mason、Ernest C. Holdsworth 等 4 位作者1953-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed)

F. Challenger, E. A. Mason, E. C. Holdsworth and R. Emmott, J. Chem. Soc., 1953, 292 DOI: 10.1039/JR9530000292

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Saturation and Magnetization of Hexagonal Iron Oxide Compounds

G.W. Rathenau1953-01-01Reviews of Modern Physics

The value of the saturation magnetization at absolute zero of BaO\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi{}6${\mathrm{Fe}}_{2}$${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ and related compounds can be explained as due to noncompensated antiferromagnetism.The Bloch wall formation in small particles is discussed. One is led to the assumption tha…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

The Spin-Wave Theory as a Variational Method and Its Application to Antiferromagnetism

Ryogo Kubo1953-01-01Reviews of Modern Physics

The spin-wave theory in a modified form is applied to antiferromagnetism. The interaction between different modes of spin-waves, which is due to the higher order terms omitted in the customary spin-wave treatment, is taken into account in a self-consistent manner. It is shown that the interaction terms cause a change…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetism in coordination complexesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Crystal Structures of Gutta Percha

D. G. Fisher1953-01-01Proceedings of the Physical Society Section B

Thin films of gutta percha have been examined by means of electron diffraction, and shown to exist in three distinct crystalline forms, termed the α, β and γ modifications, whereas prior to this work only two forms had been recognized. The conditions necessary for the occurrrence of the different forms are considered…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements

Domain Pattern in Silicon-Iron under Stress

Louis Dijkstra、Ursula M. Martius1953-01-01Reviews of Modern Physics

This paper discusses investigations into the detailed changes in domain structure of ferromagnetic material under externally applied stress. The changes in the domain pattern of grain-oriented silicon steel with large grain size were observed and photographed while the specimen was stressed in tension.Experiments in w…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsLaser and Thermal Forming Techniques