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A General Modal Theory for Reflection Gratings

J.R. Andrewartha、G. H. Derrick、R. C. McPhedran1981-11-01Optica Acta International Journal of Optics

The problem of diffraction from lossless reflection gratings is treated with a modal expansion formulation which incorporates an impedance condition on the mode eigenfunctions along the groove aperture. The theory for both fundamental polarizations is applied to three different grating profiles and is found to yield r…

Photonic and Optical DevicesElectromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisOptical Coatings and Gratings

Bruchzähigkeit und Ermüdungs‐Rißwachstum von Gußeisen

Markus O. Speidel1981-11-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

Abstract Bruchmechanische Werkstoffkenngrößen von 17 Eisen‐Kohlenstoff‐Gußlegierungen der folgenden Sorten wurden in der vorliegenden Arbeit bestimmt: Gußeisen mit Lamellengraphit, Gußeisen mit Kugelgraphit, Temperguß und Stahlguß. Die Geschwindigkeit des Ermüdungsrißwachstums, Δa/ΔN wurde in Luft und Vakuum in Abhäng…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Induced anisotropy and permeability in amorphous Fe-B and Co-Fe-B films

S. Tsunashima、Y. Maehata、Susumu Uchiyama1981-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Amorphous Fe-B and zero magnetostrictive Co-Fe-B films have been prepared by rf diode sputtering technique. The anisotropy of the films is reduced by annealing them at 300ÅC in a rotating field. Annealed Co-Fe-B films have small but homogeneous uniaxial anisotropy, and exhibit very low coercivity(0.015Oe) and high eff…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Kinetics for the Reaction of Hydrogen with a Plutonium‐1 Weight Percent Gallium Alloy Powder

J.L. Stakebake1981-11-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Kinetics for the reaction of hydrogen with plutonium‐1 w/o gallium were measured using powder prepared " in situ ". The rates obeyed a first‐order rate law and were independent of temperature from −29° to 355°C. A pressure dependence proportional to was observed at pressures less than 1 kPa. From 1 to 70 kPa the press…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Physics and Applications

Domain-wall pinning and nucleation in SmCo5 sintered magnet alloys

C. K. Mylvaganam、P. Gaunt1981-11-01Philosophical Magazine B

The magnetization curve and the magnetic viscosity in reverse fields are investigated in sintered SmCo5 magnet alloys. The initial magnetization curve is shown to be close to that of an ideal reversible magnetic material until a field greater than 2500 Oe is applied. At greater forward fields significant pinning takes…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Pretransitional clusters and heterophase fluctuations at first-order phase transitions in crystals

James R. Brookeman、A. Rigamonti1981-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

$^{35}\mathrm{Cl}$ nuclear quadrupole resonance measurements around the order-disorder ferroelectric transition in HCl and HCl-DCl mixed crystals are analyzed for possible evidence of pretransitional clusters of biased ferroelectric dipoles in the matrix of the paraelectric phase. It is shown that the hypothesis of an…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Mechanistic investigation of the hydroxyl + hydroperoxo reaction

Michael J. Kurylo、O. Klais、Allan H. Laufer1981-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMechanistic investigation of the hydroxyl + hydroperoxo reactionMichael J. Kurylo, Odo Klais, and Allan H. LauferCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1981, 85, 24, 3674–3678Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1981Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Novemb…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Extinction of diffusion flames adjacent to flat surfaces of burning polymers

S. H. Sohrab、Forman A. Williams1981-11-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract Extinction of the diffusion flames in the stagnation‐point flow above the commercial polymers, poly(methyl methacrylate), polyoxymethylene (two types), polyethylene (three types), and polystyrene, is studied. The extinction data are used in a theory developed to obtain overall rate parameters for gas‐phase co…

Combustion and flame dynamicsFire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and properties

Higher coordinate cyanide and isocyanide complexes. 11. Structural studies of three seven-coordinate isocyanide complexes of molybdenum(II) and tungsten(II)

David J. Szalda、John C. Dewan、Stephen J. Lippard1981-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHigher coordinate cyanide and isocyanide complexes. 11. Structural studies of three seven-coordinate isocyanide complexes of molybdenum(II) and tungsten(II)David J. Szalda, John C. Dewan, and Stephen J. LippardCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1981, 20, 11, 3851–3857Publication Date (…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Bi209+Xe136reaction atElab=1422MeV

H. J. Wollersheim、W. W. Wilcke、J. R. Birkelund 等 7 位作者1981-11-01Physical Review C

Projectilelike reaction products from the $^{209}\mathrm{Bi}$+$^{136}\mathrm{Xe}$ reaction were studied at a laboratory bombarding energy of 1422 MeV. The fragments were identified by atomic number, and their kinetic energies and angular distributions were measured using three solid-state $\ensuremath{\Delta}E\ensurem…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

(MeSn)4Se6, Geometrie und Schwingungsformen eines Adamantan-Gerüstes aus Zinn-Selen-Bindungen / (MeSn)4Se6, Geometry and Vibrational Modes of an Adamantane Framework Formed by Tin-Selenium Bonds

Axel Blecher、Martin Dräger、B. Mathiasch1981-11-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

Abstract The title compound has been synthesized by reaction of MeSnBr 3 and NaHSe in aqueous solution. The X-ray structure determination showed adamantane-like molecules (Sn-Se 253(1), Sn-C 215(1) pm) arranged in a quasi hexagonal-close packing. The atomic coordinates were used for an analysis of the vibrational spec…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Chemistry and Materials

The deformation of niobium single crystals at temperatures between 77 and 4.2 K

Johsei Nagakawa、M. Meshii1981-11-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The plastic deformation of niobium single crystals, purified by ultra-high-vacuum annealing, has been investigated in tension at temperatures between 77. and 4.2 K. The strongly orientation-dependent behaviour has been demonstrated by studying two tensile axis orientations, C (χ=l°, λ = 47°) and H (χ = 30°, λ = 45°).…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesRare-earth and actinide compounds

Über die Ordnung von BIII und MV in Perowskiten vom Typ ABIIIMVO6 (AII Ba, Sr; MV Sb, Nb, Ta)

U. Wittmann、Georg Rauser、S. Kemmler‐Sack1981-11-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Die Perowskite Ba 2 B III SbO 6 kristallisieren monoklin (B III  La, Pr, Nd) bzw. kubisch (B III  Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Yb, Lu, Y). Die Sr‐Verbindungen, Sr 2 B III SbO 6 , besitzen eine monokline (B III  Nd, Sm, Eu, Dy), rhombische (B III  Yb, Lu, Y, Sc) bzw. kubische (B III  In, Ga) Perowskitstruktur. Mit…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsCrystal Structures and Properties

Effect of initiation conditions on the direct polycondensation reaction using triphenyl phosphite and pyridine

Fukuji Higashi、Yuji Taguchi、Nobuyuki Kokubo 等 4 位作者1981-11-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract In a model reaction of terephthalic acid with aniline by using triphenyl phosphite in a mixed solvent of pyridine and N ‐methylpyrrolidone (NMP), mono‐ and dianilides were produced with relative yields varying with the content of pyridine in the solvent. The polycondensation of terephthalic acid with aromatic…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Miscible blends of poly(styrene‐co‐allyl alcohol) with poly‐ϵ‐caprolactone

R. S. Barnum、S. H. Goh、Donald R. Paul 等 4 位作者1981-11-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Based on the single, composition‐dependent glass transition criterion, poly‐ϵ‐caprolactone (PCL) was found to be miscible with each of four poly(styrene‐co‐allyl alcohol) (SAA) copolymers with hydroxyl contents between 1.3 and 7.7 wt %. Melting point depression of the PCL in the blends was used to evaluate th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Dielectric anomaly in MnO near the magnetic phase transition

M. S. Seehra、Ronald E. Helmick1981-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Dielectric properties of MnO at rf (up to ${10}^{5}$ Hz) along a [111] direction have been measured for the temperature range of 7 to 298 K, with special attention to the region near ${T}_{N}\ensuremath{\simeq}118$ K. A significant anomaly (\ensuremath{\sim}12% drop) in ${K}^{\ensuremath{'}}$, the real part of the die…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Growth of Thick Anodic Oxide Films on Nickel in Borate Buffer Solution

B. MacDougall、M. J. Graham1981-11-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Anodic galvanostatic charging of nickel in p H 7.65 borate buffer solution produces a finely porous oxide film which is distinctly different from the passive film of NiO . The porous film which is probably NiOOH can grow to thicknesses in excess of 1000Å. It is reduced to a lower oxidation state during galvanostatic r…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Determination of partition coefficients of acrylates, methacrylates, and vinyl monomers using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Seiichiro Fujisawa、Eiichi Masuhara1981-11-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

Retention times (Rt) for acrylates, methacrylates, and vinyl monomers were measured with two different columns (C18 Corasil and C8 LiChrosorb) using reverse-phase HPLC in order to obtain their partition coefficients between 1-octanol and water (log P). The log P values of test compounds were determined from the regres…

Adsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materialsPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

Electrophoretic and Immunological Studies on the Relationship of the Brachyphyllinae and the Glossophaginae

Robert J. Baker、Rodney L. Honeycutt、Michael L. Arnold 等 5 位作者1981-11-01Journal of Mammalogy

Electrophoretic and albumin immunological data indicate that the Brachyphyllinae as currently conceived is a natural assemblage, with Erophylla sezekorni and Phyllonycteris aphylla being more closely related to each other than either is to Brachyphylla cavernarum. In both data sets, values that distinguish Erophylla f…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchPhytochemical Studies and BioactivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Birefringence study of reentrant-nematic liquid-crystal mixtures

N. R. Chen、S. K. Hark、J. T. Ho1981-11-01Physical Review A

The birefringence in mixtures of 4-cyano-4\ensuremath{'}-octyloxybiphenyl (80CB) and 4-cyano-4\ensuremath{'}-hexyloxybiphenyl (60CB) has been studied near the nematic---to---smectic-$A$ ($\mathrm{NA}$) and smectic-$A$---to---reentrant-nematic ($A{N}^{\ensuremath{'}}$) transitions. There is an overall increase in the b…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationMolecular spectroscopy and chirality