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Self-similarity of dielectric relaxation and conductivity in cross-linking systems

R. Casalini、A. Livi、P. A. Rolla 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Dielectric measurements of a polymerizing amine/epoxy system were carried out in the frequency interval ${10}^{3}$--${10}^{10}$ Hz. The vitrification of the system due to the increase of connectivity was analyzed by measuring the change of the shape parameters of the main relaxation, m and n, during the reaction; the…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Influence of Monomer Structure and Interaction Asymmetries on the Miscibility and Interfacial Properties of Polyolefin Blends

Jacek Dudowicz、Karl F. Freed1996-01-01Macromolecules

The lattice cluster theory (LCT) is used to study the influence of structural and energetic asymmetries on the miscibilities of binary polyolefin blends. The theory describes monomer molecular structures by using a united atom model for the polyolefins, where each CH n united atom group occupies a single lattice site…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

29Si MAS NMR investigation of the pyrolysis process of cross-linked polysiloxanes prepared from polymethylhydrosiloxane

Rafik Kalfat、Florence Babonneau、N�ji Gharbi 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Polymethylhydrosiloxanes (PMHSs) crosslinked with hexa-l,5-diene or hexane-l,6-diol have been considered as potential precursors for Si–C–O systems. Their pyrolysis under an argon flow has been investigated mainly by 29Si MAS NMR spectroscopy. The two systems, with similar C/Si but different O/Si ratios, show differen…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Inhibition of the acid corrosion of iron with new pyrazole derivatives

A. Aouniti、B. Hammouti、M. Brighli 等 7 位作者1996-01-01Journal de Chimie Physique

Some new synthetized pyrazole organic-type compounds have been tested as inhibitors for the corrosion of iron in 1M HCl by weight-loss and electrochemical polarization methods. Both techniques gave the same order of inhibition. The compound l,3-bis(3' chloromethyl-5'-methyl-1'-pyrazolyl)propane (Inh.9) was the better…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Direct Conversion of α-Substituted Ketones to Metallo-1,2-enedithiolates

John K. Hsu、Cecilia J. Bonangelino、Sharada P. Kaiwar 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

A new synthetic route to metallo-1,2-enedithiolates is presented. The addition of 1 equiv of the α-bromo ketones Ar-C(O)CHXR (X = Br) {Ar = 2-quinoxaline, 2-, 3-, or 4-pyridine, Ph, Cl−Ph, and pyrene (R = H); Ar = 2-quinoxaline (R = Me); and Ar = R = Ph} to Cp 2 Mo(SH) 2 followed by the addition of base results in the…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Surface reactivity and bulk properties of ZrO 2 . Part 2.—Importance of homogeneity in the stabilisation of high surface area CeO 2 –ZrO 2 aerogels

Yuhan Sun、Paul A. Sermon1996-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

CeO2–ZrO2 aerogels (prepared by supercritical drying of the precursor hydrogels produced by either co-precipitation or deposition-precipitation) have been characterised in order to elucidate the effect of the structural homogeneity on the stability of their total surface areas at high temperatures. Co-precipitated aer…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsAerogels and thermal insulation

Synthesis and Characterization of Mesogenic Phthalocyanines Containing a Single Poly(oxyethylene) Side Chain: An Example of Steric Disturbance of the Hexagonal Columnar Mesophase

Guy J. Clarkson、Anthony Cook、Neil B. McKeown 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

The synthesis and detailed structural characterization of phthalocyanine derivatives substituted by six dodecyloxy side chains and a single poly(oxyethylene) moiety are described. All of the materials possess columnar mesogenic properties. The phthalocyanines attached to short poly(oxyethylene)s possess an ordered hex…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

6-Amino-2,2′-bipyridine as a new fluorescent organic compound

Koji Araki、Toshiki Mutai、Yasuhiro Shigemitsu 等 7 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

6,6′-Diamino-2,2′-bipyridine (1a) has been found to exhibit a strong fluorescence in the near-UV region. Some amino and/or chloro substituted bipyridines (bpys) have been synthesized and studied to show that only 6-amino-substituted derivatives exhibited a strong emission. The emission of 6-amino-6′-chloro-bpy (3a) wa…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Biological Evaluation

Residual thermal stresses and calculation of the critical metal particle size for interfacial crack extension in metal-ceramic matrix composites

R. Kolhe、Chung‐Yuen Hui、Ersan Üstündag 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Acta Materialia

A combined experimental and theoretical study was carried out to analyze the effect of residual thermal stresses on the interfacial bonding in particulate metal-ceramic matrix composites, in particular, ductile phase toughened ceramics. The metal-ceramic microstructure studied is a two phase NiAl2O3 system produced by…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

A Dicyanoargentate(I) Rod Behaving as a Discrete Anion, a Monodentate Shaft or Shank, and an Ambidentate Shaft in the Crystal Structures of Imidazole-Blade Ligated Cadmium(II) Dicyanoargentate(I) Complexes: trans-Bis[dicyanoargentato(I)]tetrakis(imidazole)cadmium(II), [Dicyanoargentato(I)]pentakis(imidazole)cadmium(II) Dicyanoargentate(I), catena-Poly[tetrakis(N-methylimidazole)cadmium(II)-trans-μ-dicyanoargentato(I)] Dicyanoargentate(I), and catena-Poly[tetrakis(2-methylimidazole)cadmium(II)-trans-μ-dicyanoargentato(I)] Dicyanoargentate(I) Hydrate

Takayoshi Soma、Toschitake Iwamoto1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

The crystal structures of four [dicyanoargentato(I)]cadmium(II) complexes with the mixed ligation of imidazole (imH: C 3 H 4 N 2 ) or N -methyl- or 2-methylimidazole ( N -Meim or 2-MeimH: C 3 H 6 N 2 ) on the cadmium(II), [Cd(imH) 4 {Ag(CN) 2 } 2 ] ( 1a ), [Cd(imH) 5 {Ag(CN) 2 }][Ag(CN) 2 ] ( 1b ), [Cd( N -Meim) 4 {Ag…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Hydrogen Metal Systems I

F. A. Lewis、A. Aladjem1996-01-01Trans Tech Publications Ltd. eBooks

This Handbook/Databook contains hundreds of completely updated figures and tables. The authors are among the most prominent in the field - and each is a specialist in the subject matter of his peer reviewed contribution.

Hydrogen Storage and Materials

Synthesis and Structure of the Layered Thorium Telluride CsTh2Te6

Jason A. Cody、James A. Ibers1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

The compound CsTh(2)Te(6) has been synthesized at 800 degrees C by the reaction of Th with a Cs(2)Te(3)/Te melt as a reactive flux. The compound crystallizes in the space group -Cmcm of the orthorhombic system with two formula units in a cell of dimensions a = 4.367(2) Å, b = 25.119(10) Å, c = 6.140(3) Å, and V = 673.…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Selective Oxygen Transfers with Iron(III) Porphyrin Nitrite

Stephen K. O’Shea、Wen Wang、Ruth S. Wade 等 4 位作者1996-01-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The reaction of octaethylporphyrin iron(III) chloride with potassium crown ether (18-crown-6) nitrite in N-methylpyrrolidone-1% acetic acid under argon generates the iron(III) nitrite salt (PFeNO(2)). The latter is a unique and selective oxygen atom transfer reagent. The reaction of a broad range of substrates (S) pro…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsHemoglobin structure and function

Electromigration drift and threshold in Cu thin-film interconnects

Richard Frankovic、Gary H. Bernstein1996-01-01IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

The electromigration-induced ionic drift velocity and critical length-current density product, (jl/sub c/) of Cu thin film conductors, were measured using the Blech-Kinsbron edge-displacement technique. Unencapsulated Cu edge-displacement segments on TiN conductors were stressed in vacuum at a modest current density o…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Theoretical determination of the molecular and solid-state electronic structures of phthalocyanine and largely extended phthalocyanine macrocycles

Enrique Ortı́、R. Crespo、M.C. Piqueras 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The molecular and solid-state electronic structures of metal-free phthalocyanine and a series of linearly benzoannulated phthalocyanines have been investigated using the valence effective Hamiltonian (VEH) quantum-chemical method. Geometry optimizations show that, from the molecular structure standpoint, phthalocyanin…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

The relationship of microstructure and magnetic properties in cold-rolled 6.5% Si-Fe alloy

X.F. Bi、Yuki Tanaka、Kaoru Sato 等 6 位作者1996-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The effect of microstructures on the magnetic properties in the 6.5% Si-Fe alloy was studied. The alloy was subjected to two patterns of heat treatments, and the microstructures were observed by means of TEM. The alloy after an appropriate treatment has shown excellent soft magnetic properties, with the maximum permea…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Applications

Crystallization Kinetics as a Probe of the Dynamic Network in Lightly Sulfonated Syndiotactic Polystyrene Ionomers

E. Bruce Orler、Bret H. Calhoun、Robert B. Moore1996-01-01Macromolecules

The effect of alkali metal counterion type on the crystallization kinetics of sulfonated syndiotactic polystyrene with ion contents of 1.4 mol % was investigated. For crystallization temperatures less than 180 °C, the rate of crystallization was independent of counterion type. In contrast, for temperatures greater tha…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

2,4-Bis[4-(N,N-dibutylamino)phenyl] squaraine: X-ray crystal structure of a centrosymmetric dye and the second-order non-linear optical properties of its non-centrosymmetric Langmuir–Blodgett films

Geoffrey J. Ashwell、Gurmit S. Bahra、Christopher R. Brown 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Crystals of the title compound exist as a green monoclinic phase [space group P21/c with a= 9.046(1), b= 19.615(2), c= 9.055(1)Å, β= 116.107(5)°, Z= 2] and a purple triclinic phase. The chromophore is both planar and centrosymmetric and its dimensions indicate a tendency towards a quinoidal structure with extensive de…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Orientation and Restricted Rotation of Lopsided Aromatic Ligands. Octahedral Complexes Derived from cis-RuCl2(Me2SO)4

Enzo Alessio、Mario Calligaris、Marian Iwamoto 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

The solution and solid state structures of two octahedral Ru(II) complexes, cis,cis,cis-RuCl(2)(Me(2)SO)(2)(py)(Me(3)Bzm) (Me(3)Bzm = 1,5,6-trimethylbenzimidazole, py = pyridine) (1) and cis,cis,cis-RuCl(2)(Me(2)SO)(2)(Me(3)Bzm)(2) (2), were compared. 2, the subject of a preliminary report, is described in more detail…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Synthesis, Structural Studies, and Magnetic Exchange Interactions in Low-Valent Manganese Alkoxide Cubes

Laura E. Pence、Andréa Caneschi、Stephen J. Lippard1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

Tetranuclear manganese(II) alkoxide complexes were prepared from the reaction of MnCl2, a β-diketone, and lithium alkoxide in alcohol. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed the presence of a {Mn4(OR)4}4+ core structure with the metals occupying alternating vertices of a cube. The temperature-dependent magn…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications