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Electric field-induced antiferroelectric-to-ferroelectric phase transition in lead zirconate titanate stannate ceramics modified with lanthanum

L. A. Shebanov、M. Kusnetsov、A. Sternberg1994-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

Results of measurements in situ of electrostrictive strain, dielectric polarization, dielectric constant, and crystallographic parameters as functions of applied electric field in the temperature range 20–200 °C of Pb0.97La0.02(Zr0.66Ti0.11Sn0.23)O3 composition are reported. The antiferroelectric to ferroelectric phas…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Chlorite Geothermometry?—Contamination and Apparent Octahedral Vacancies

Wei‐Teh Jiang、Donald R. Peacor、Peter R. Buseck1994-10-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The large contents of octahedral vacancies in published formulae of chlorite from hydrothermal systems and clastic sequences are shown to be largely caused by inclusion of other minerals. Verification is provided by analytical electron microscope (AEM) analyses of chlorite in pelitic rocks from the Gaspé Peni…

Geological and Geochemical Analysisearthquake and tectonic studiesClay minerals and soil interactions

International Union of Crystallography. Commission on Powder Diffraction. Rietveld refinement round robin. II. Analysis of monoclinic ZrO2

R. J. Hill、L. M. D. Cranswick1994-10-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

The Commission on Powder Diffraction of the IUCr has undertaken a round robin of Rietveld refinement with the aims of: (i) evaluating a cross section of currently used software; (ii) examining the range and effect of various strategies of refinement; (iii) assessing the precision and accuracy (spread) of the derived p…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Molecular conductors from neutral heterocyclic π‐radicals

A. W. Cordes、Robert C. Haddon、Richard T. Oakley1994-10-01Advanced Materials

Stable radical species (e.g. see Fig.) can form an alternative source of organic conducting materials. Suppressing the Peierls distortion and stabilizing the metallic state can be achieved by applying pressure or by developing materials with enhanced two and three‐dimensional interactions. Recent progress in the synth…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Lamellar Thickness Distribution in Linear Polyethylene and Ethylene Copolymers

Lida Lu、Rufina G. Alamo、L. Mandelkern1994-10-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLamellar Thickness Distribution in Linear Polyethylene and Ethylene CopolymersL. Lu, R. G. Alamo, and L. MandelkernCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 22, 6571–6576Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Octob…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesProbabilistic and Robust Engineering DesignElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Reactions of Heterodinuclear .mu.-Ethynediyl Palladium-Platinum Complexes with Isocyanides: Living Polymerization of Aryl Isocyanides

Kiyotaka Onitsuka、Koichi Yanai、Fumie Takei 等 5 位作者1994-10-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTReactions of Heterodinuclear .mu.-Ethynediyl Palladium-Platinum Complexes with Isocyanides: Living Polymerization of Aryl IsocyanidesKiyotaka Onitsuka, Koichi Yanai, Fumie Takei, Takashi Joh, and Shigetoshi TakahashiCite this: Organometallics 1994, 13, 10, 3862–3867Publicati…

Catalytic Cross-Coupling ReactionsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Vibrational Potential Energy Surfaces and Conformations of Molecules in Ground and Excited Electronic States

Jaan Laane1994-10-01Annual Review of Physical Chemistry

Machine learning (ML) is transforming all areas of science. The complex and time-consuming calculations in molecular simulations are particularly suitable for an ML revolution and have already been profoundly affected by the application of existing ML ...Read More

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesMachine Learning in Materials Science

Morphological Investigation of UV-Curable Polymer-Dispersed Liquid-Crystal (PDLC) Materials

Andrew J. Lovinger、Karl Amundson、D. D. Davis1994-10-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMorphological Investigation of UV-Curable Polymer-Dispersed Liquid-Crystal (PDLC) MaterialsAndrew J. Lovinger, Karl R. Amundson, and Don D. DavisCite this: Chem. Mater. 1994, 6, 10, 1726–1736Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 20…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Role of Water in Polyoxometalate-Catalyzed Oxidations in Nonaqueous Media. Scope, Kinetics, and Mechanism of Oxidation of Thioether Mustard (HD) Analogs by tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide Catalyzed by H5PV2Mo10O40

Robin Damico Gall、Mahmoud Faraj、Craig L. Hill1994-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRole of Water in Polyoxometalate-Catalyzed Oxidations in Nonaqueous Media. Scope, Kinetics, and Mechanism of Oxidation of Thioether Mustard (HD) Analogs by tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide Catalyzed by H5PV2Mo10O40Robin Damico Gall, Mahmoud Faraj, and Craig L. HillCite this: Inorg.…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Glass-forming tendency, percolation of rigidity, and onefold-coordinated atoms in covalent networks

P. Boolchand、M. F. Thorpe1994-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A three-dimensional covalent network of N atoms possessing a fraction (${\mathit{n}}_{\mathit{r}}$/N) of r-fold-coordinated atoms will, in general, display percolation of rigidity at an average coordination number 〈r〉=2.4-0.4(${\mathit{n}}_{1}$/N), where ${\mathit{n}}_{1}$/N represents the fraction of onefold-coordina…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Preparation and Characterization of Two Distinct Ethylene Glycol Derivatives of Kaolinite

James J. Tunney、Christian Detellier1994-10-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract A new, well-ordered, thermally robust ethylene glycol intercalate of kaolinite was formed by refluxing the dimethyl sulfoxide intercalate of kaolinite (Kao-DMSO) with dry ethylene glycol (EG). This new phase (Kao-EG 9.4 Å) which is characterized by a d 001 of 9.4 Å is distinct from a previously reported ethyl…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchClay minerals and soil interactionsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Platinum-Promoted Catalysis by Ceria: A Study of Carbon Monoxide Oxidation over Pt(111)/CeO2

Christopher Hardacre、R. Mark Ormerod、Richard M. Lambert1994-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPlatinum-Promoted Catalysis by Ceria: A Study of Carbon Monoxide Oxidation over Pt(111)/CeO2Christopher Hardacre, R. Mark Ormerod, and Richard M. LambertCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 42, 10901–10905Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1994Publication History Published o…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Theory and Applications of Neural Computing in Chemical Science

Bobby G. Sumpter、Coral Getino、D. W. Noid1994-10-01Annual Review of Physical Chemistry

Machine learning (ML) is transforming all areas of science. The complex and time-consuming calculations in molecular simulations are particularly suitable for an ML revolution and have already been profoundly affected by the application of existing ML ...Read More

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Coarsening Effects on Microstructure Formation in Isopycnic Polymer Solutions and Membranes Produced via Thermally Induced Phase Separation

Seung-Won Song、John M. Torkelson1994-10-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCoarsening Effects on Microstructure Formation in Isopycnic Polymer Solutions and Membranes Produced via Thermally Induced Phase SeparationSeung-Won Song and John M. TorkelsonCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 22, 6389–6397Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1994Publication…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Interactions of an Electron-Rich Tetracationic Tentacle Porphyrin with Calf Thymus DNA

Nancy E. Mukundan、Gábor Pethö、Dabney W. Dixon 等 5 位作者1994-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInteractions of an Electron-Rich Tetracationic Tentacle Porphyrin with Calf Thymus DNANancy E. Mukundan, Gabor Petho, Dabney W. Dixon, Min Sook Kim, and Luigi G. MarzilliCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 21, 4676–4687Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1994Publication Histor…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Bis-arborol-Tetrathiafulvalene Gel: Toward a Self-Assembling "Molecular" Wire

Mikkel Joergensen、K. Bechgaard、T. BJOERNHOLM 等 6 位作者1994-10-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and Structural Characterization of a Bis-arborol-Tetrathiafulvalene Gel: Toward a Self-Assembling "Molecular" WireMikkel Joergensen, Klaus Bechgaard, Thomas Bjoernholm, Peter Sommer-Larsen, Lene Gram Hansen, and Kjeld SchaumburgCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 20…

Magnetism in coordination complexesCrystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Characterization of transparent conducting CdO films deposited by spray pyrolysis

K. Gurumurugan、D. Mangalaraj、Sa. K. Narayandass 等 5 位作者1994-10-01Semiconductor Science and Technology

Transparent conducting cadmium oxide (CdO) films have been deposited by spray pyrolysis. The film thicknesses have been determined using Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. X-ray diffraction measurements show that the films are polycrystalline with a preferential orientation along the (111) diffraction plane and t…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Physical Properties and Enzymic Degradability of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) Stereoisomers with Different Stereoregularities

Hideki Abe、Isao Matsubara、Yoshiharu Doi 等 5 位作者1994-10-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhysical Properties and Enzymic Degradability of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) Stereoisomers with Different StereoregularitiesHideki Abe, Isao Matsubara, Yoshiharu Doi, Yoji Hori, and Akio YamaguchiCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 21, 6018–6025Publication Date (Print):October 1…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Expression and Purification of Maltose‐Binding Protein Fusions

Paul Riggs1994-10-01Current Protocols in Molecular Biology

This unit describes the procedure for subcloning the sequence encoding the protein of interest into an maltose-binding protein (MBP) vector, and expressing and purifying the fusion protein from the cytoplasm. MBP vectors include a sequence that encodes the four-amino-acid recognition site for the specific protease fac…

Protein Structure and DynamicsProtein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and Function

van der Waals theory for solids

A. Daanoun、Carlos F. Tejero、Marc Baus1994-10-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

In analogy with the well-known theory for fluids a van der Waals theory for solids is proposed. It is shown that, in agreement with recent predictions, the competition between the van der Waals loop of the fluid and the van der Waals loop of the solid can produce three different types of phase diagrams for a simple fl…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics