Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 152999 / 162431 页 · 当前展示 3,059,961–3,059,980 / 3,248,615 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Angle calculations for az-axis/(2S+2D) hybrid diffractometer

Oliver Bunk、Martin M. Nielsen2004-03-12Journal of Applied Crystallography

Efficient use of any diffractometer design requires easy translation between points in reciprocal space and the setting of diffractometer angles. While it is reasonably straightforward to go from angle to reciprocal space, the opposite direction presents more challenges. In this paper, angle calculations are presented…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Fast suppression of antiferromagnetism inCu1−xLixO

旭光 鄭、Yuetsu Kodama、Kazuya Saito 等 7 位作者2004-03-12Physical Review B

A high level of hole doping in CuO is realized by Li-substitution and pronounced effect on the structural, transport and magnetic properties of the cupric oxide is reported. The antiferromagnetic transition is reduced from ${T}_{N}=229\mathrm{K}$ in the undoped CuO to ${T}_{N}=91\mathrm{K}$ in ${\mathrm{Cu}}_{0.84}{\m…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Using image analysis for automated crystal positioning in a synchrotron X-ray beam for high-throughput macromolecular crystallography

Philippe Andrey、Bernard Lavault、Florent Cipriani 等 4 位作者2004-03-12Journal of Applied Crystallography

A fully automated method for detecting and centring protein crystals for X-ray crystallography is described. It relies on the analysis of rotating crystal trace images. No assumption is made concerning the shape, absolute size, or position of the crystal within its holder. Crystals as small as 15 µm were successfully…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAdvanced X-ray Imaging Techniques

Prediction of the Formulation Dependence of the Glass Transition Temperatures of Amine-Epoxy Copolymers Using a QSPR Based on the AM1 Method

Jason A. Morrill、Robert E. Jensen、Phillip H. Madison 等 4 位作者2004-03-12Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences

A designer Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship, based upon molecular properties calculated using the AM1 semiempirical quantum mechanical method, was developed to predict the glass transition temperature of amine-cured epoxy resins based on the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A. The QSPR (R2 = 0.9977) was gener…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Synthesis and Excited State Dynamics of μ-Oxo Group IV Metal Phthalocyanine Oligomers: Trimers and Tetramers

Tissa C. Gunaratne、Vance O. Kennedy、Malcolm E. Kenney 等 4 位作者2004-03-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Two μ-oxo silicon phthalocyanines have been synthesized and subjected to photophysical examination. The results have been compared to the monomeric and dimeric systems published previously. The Q-bands in the ground state absorption spectra undergo a blue shift with respect to the monomer due to an excitonic interacti…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

STRUCTURE AND ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION OF THE ENIGMATIC CHAROPHYCEAN GREEN ALGA ENTRANSIA FIMBRIATA (KLEBSORMIDIALES, CHAROPHYCEAE)1

Martha E. Cook2004-03-12Journal of Phycology

As the closest relatives of embryophytes, the charophycean green algae ( sensu Mattox and Stewart) may reveal the evolutionary history of characters in this lineage. Recent molecular phylogenetic analysis indicates that the little‐known species Entransia fimbriata Hughes is a member of the charophycean order Klebsormi…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsAlgal biology and biofuel productionDiatoms and Algae Research

The large magnetic entropy change and the change in the magnetic ground state of the antiferromagnetic compound LaFe11.5Al1.5caused by carbonization

F Wang、Y F Chen、G J Wang 等 5 位作者2004-03-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The large magnetic entropy change and changes in the magnetic properties of the antiferromagnetic compound LaFe 11.5 Al 1.5 caused by carbonization have been investigated. Both the parent compound LaFe 11.5 Al 1.5 and itscarbides crystallize in the cubic NaZn 13 -type structure. Carbonization brings about an obvious i…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Oblique-incidence optical reflectivity difference from a rough film of crystalline material

X. D. Zhu2004-03-12Physical Review B

Formation of a rough film of crystalline material on a smooth substrate resulting from kinetic roughening in epitaxy or erosion causes disproportionate changes in reflectivity for s- and p-polarized light. I present a mean-field theory of optical reflectivity difference defined as ${(r}_{p}\ensuremath{-}{r}_{p0}{)/r}_…

Ion-surface interactions and analysisElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Effects of adsorption of alcohol and water on the electrical transport of carbon nanotube bundles

Hugo Romero、Gamini Sumanasekera、Somasundaram Chandra Kishore 等 4 位作者2004-03-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

In situ studies on the effects of physisorption of various alcohol molecules (C n H 2 n +1 OH; n = 1–4) on the transport properties of thin films of bundled single-walled carbon nanotubes reveal large increases in the thermoelectric power (TEP) S ( ) and four-probe resistance R ( ) at 40 °C. Interestingly, exposure to…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materials

Molecular Structure of Azopolymers and Photoinduced 3D Orientational Order. 1. Azobenzene Polyesters

O. Yaroshchuk、Michel Dumont、Yuriy Zakrevskyy 等 5 位作者2004-03-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The combination of transmission null ellipsometry (TNE) and attenuated total reflection (ATR) methods supported by absorption measurements is shown to be an effective tool to study spontaneous and photoinduced 3D order in azopolymers. We investigated a series of azobenzene containing side-chain polyesters differing by…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Domain structure of epitaxial CaHfO3 gate insulator films on SrTiO3

Keisuke Shibuya、Tsuyoshi Ohnishi、Mikk Lippmaa 等 5 位作者2004-03-12Applied Physics Letters

Thin CaHfO3 films were grown on (100) and (110)-oriented SrTiO3 surfaces with the aim of obtaining an insulator film for epitaxial oxide device design. We show that films grown on the (100) surface of SrTiO3 have a multidomain structure, which increases film roughness and decreases the maximum breakdown field of the i…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Nanostructuring the Er–Yb distribution to improve the photoluminescence response of thin films

A. Suárez‐García、R. Serna、M. Jiménez de Castro 等 5 位作者2004-03-12Applied Physics Letters

Thin films of amorphous aluminum oxide (a-Al2O3) codoped with Er3+ and Yb3+ ions have been in-depth nanostructured by distributing the rate earth (RE) ions in layers separated in the 0–3 nm range. The Yb to Er concentration ratio is varied from 0 to 3.6. The photoluminescence (PL) response at 1.53 μm exhibits an incre…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applications

Giant magnetostriction on Fe85Ga15 stacked ribbon samples

Gang Liu、L. B. Liu、Zhonghao Liu 等 10 位作者2004-03-12Applied Physics Letters

Large magnetostrictions of −1300 and +1100 ppm related in the different directions have been obtained in our stacked Fe85Ga15 ribbon samples. In the case of non-180° domain magnetization in the high anisotropic samples, the magnetostrictions are mainly attributed to the existence of Ga clusters which preferentially or…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Protein crystallography with spallation neutrons: collecting and processing wavelength-resolved Laue protein data

Paul Langan、G. L. Greene2004-03-12Journal of Applied Crystallography

The protein crystallography station at Los Alamos Neutron Science Center is the first to be built at a spallation neutron source. Time-of-flight methods in combination with a large electronic position-sensitive and time-sensitive detector are used in order to collect wavelength-resolved Laue diffraction data. The wave…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Electroactivity of Electrochemically Synthesized Poly(Aniline Boronic Acid) as a Function of pH: Role of Self-Doping

Bhavana Deore、Sarah Hachey、Michael S. Freund2004-03-12Chemistry of Materials

The influence of pH on the electrochemical behavior of electropolymerized, self-doped poly(aniline boronic acid) thin films in the presence of d -fructose has been investigated with voltammetry and potentiometry in phosphate-buffered saline solution. It was found that the complexation of boronic acid with d -fructose…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Structure- and spin-dependent excitation energies and lifetimes of Si and Ge nanocrystals fromab initiocalculations

Hans‐Christian Weissker、J. Furthmüller、F. Bechstedt2004-03-12Physical Review B

We calculate spin-dependent excitation energies of Ge and Si nanocrystals by means of a $\ensuremath{\Delta}$-self-consistent-field method that considers the excitation of an electron-hole pair and thus includes the electron-hole Coulomb interaction. The method is based on local-density and local-spin-density calculat…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Optical spectroscopy of Pr3+in M+Bi(XO4)2, M+= Li or Na and X = W or Mo, locally disordered single crystals

A. Méndez-Blas、M. Rico、В. В. Волков 等 8 位作者2004-03-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

NaBi(WO 4 ) 2 (NBW), NaBi(MoO 4 ) 2 (NBMo) and LiBi(MoO 4 ) 2 (LBMo) single crystals grown by the Czochralski technique have been doped up to a praseodymium concentration of in the crystal. 10 K polarized optical absorption and photoluminescence measurements have been used to determine the energy position of 32, 39 an…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Dielectric anomalies and phase transition in glycinium phosphite crystal under the influence of a transverse electric field

I. V. Stasyuk、Z. Czapla、S. Dacko 等 4 位作者2004-03-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The dielectric properties of glycinium phosphite (GPI) crystals as a function of temperature and electric field magnitude are investigated. The electric field E is applied perpendicularly to the ferroelectric b -axis in the direction of hydrogen-bonded phosphite chains in the crystal (the c -axis). The shift of the pa…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography