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Blood Electrical Impedance Closely Matches Whole Blood Viscosity as Parameter of Hemorheology and Inflammation

Pop G.A.M.、Hop W.J.、Moraru L. 等 10 位作者2003-12-01Applied Rheology

Red blood cell aggregation (RBCa) is a sensitive inflammation marker. RBCa determination from erythrocyte sedimentation rate, ESR, is used since long, but is unspecific unless corrected for hematocrit, Ht. Whole blood viscosity measurement at low shear rate is also sensitive to RBCa but is cumbersome to apply. To inve…

Evaluation of two commercially-available lubricants by means of ring test to AA 6061 F aluminum alloys

Rogério Alves Oliveira、Leopoldo Alguero Koller、Lirio Schaeffer2003-12-01Materials Research

This paper shows friction results obtained through compression ring tests for two commercially-available lubricants (i.e., Oildag and Deltaforge) applied in the hot forging of aluminum alloys. The experiments were performed with AA 6061 F aluminum alloy samples with the goal of observing the behavior of each lubricant…

X-ray scattering studies of the metastable ferroelectric phase in KDP induced by static electric field

Claudio Marcio Rocha Remédios、Marcus Aurélio Ribeiro Miranda、José Marcos Sasaki 等 6 位作者2003-12-01Materials Research

Potassium dihydrogen phosphate presents a ferroelectric phase below 122 K and a paraelectric phase for T > 122 K. X-ray scattering measurements were performed in order to verify the mechanism of the phase transition from point group C2v19 to C2v¹19 at 119 K induced by DC electric field; in other words, a change of the…

Espectroscopia anelástica em ligas de Nb-16% p. Ti

Renata Abdallah Nogueira、Terlize Cristina Niemeyer、Carlos Roberto Grandini 等 4 位作者2003-12-01Materials Research

Átomos de oxigênio, presentes em metais com estrutura cristalina cúbica de corpo centrado, são localizados preferencialmente em sítios octaedrais. Na ausência de uma tensão mecânica externa, estes átomos são distribuídos aleatoriamente. Na presença de oscilações mecânicas, a redistribuição dos átomos nos diferentes sí…

Manufacturing of metallic porous structures to be used in capillary pumping systems

Eduardo Gonçalves Reimbrecht、Edson Bazzo、Luis Henrique Seabra Almeida 等 6 位作者2003-12-01Materials Research

Sintered metallic porous structures have an application as capillary structures in two-phase heat transfer loops. In this work the manufacturing procedure of tubular porous structures for capillary pump application is discussed. The application of porous structures on capillary pumping systems requires porosity higher…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid DynamicsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Using artificial intelligence methods to design new conducting polymers

Ronaldo Giro、Márcio Cyrillo、Douglas S. Galvão2003-12-01Materials Research

In the last years the possibility of creating new conducting polymers exploring the concept of copolymerization (different structural monomeric units) has attracted much attention from experimental and theoretical points of view. Due to the rich carbon reactivity an almost infinite number of new structures is possible…

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical sensors and biosensors

Characterization of Bi4Ge3O12 single crystal by impedance spectroscopy

Zélia Soares Macedo、André Luiz Martinez、Antônio Carlos Hernandes2003-12-01Materials Research

Bi4Ge3O12 (bismuth germanate - BGO) single crystals were produced by the Czochralski technique and their electrical and dielectric properties were investigated by impedance spectroscopy. The isothermal ac measurements were performed for temperatures from room temperature up to 750 °C, but only the data taken above 500…

Glass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

Compresibility and sinterability of HCx PM steel diluted with stainless steels

Elena Gordo、Nermein Hamid Khattab、Elisa María Ruiz-Navas2003-12-01Materials Research

HCx powder metallurgy steel contains in its composition high contents of Cr and C, and significant quantities of alloy elements typical of tool steels (Mo, V, W), to provide the corrosion resistance of stainless steel with wear resistance of tool steels. HCx appears to be a suitable material for applications in aggres…

Electrochemical behavior of Ti/Al2O3 interfaces produced by diffusion bonding

L.A. Rocha、E. Ariza、Ângela Costa 等 5 位作者2003-12-01Materials Research

In the field of biomedical applications a special interest exists regarding the study of the physicochemical and mechanical behaviour of materials, with special focus on the electrochemical degradation of metal/ceramic interfaces. In fact, metal/ceramic interfaces may be present in several biomedical devices, ranging…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

The effect of aggregate aspect ratio and temperature on the fracture toughness of a low cement refractory concrete

Laura Brum Prata、Walter Libardi、João Baptista Baldo2003-12-01Materials Research

This work investigated the influence of the aggregate's aspect ratio on the fracture behavior of a low cement aluminum silicate refractory castable treated at two different temperatures (110 °C and 1000 °C). The aggregates were cylindrical pellets with an aspect ratio of 1, 2, 3 and 4, produced by extruding a mixture…

Dependence of crystalline, ferroelectric and fracture toughness on annealing in Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 thin films deposited by metal organic decomposition

Xuejun Zheng、Yichun Zhou、Zhi YAN2003-12-01Materials Research

Crystalline, electric and fracture properties of Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 (PZT) thin films are strongly affected by annealing temperatures in rapid treatment annealing (RTA) of metal organic decomposition (MOD). X-ray diffraction (XRD), RT66A standard ferroelectric analyzer and Vickers indentation method were used to invest…

Use of Quadratic Model for Modelling of Fly Ash-Water Mixture

Marn Jure、Ternik Primož2003-12-01Applied Rheology

Novel approach to rheological modelling of a fly ash-water mixture is proposed. The model is first tested against the available experimental data for a corn starch-water, a glass beads-water and a fly ash-water mixture and then used taking the advantage of available CFD code for a calculation of major and minor losses…

Remaining structural capacity of concrete beams with localized corrosion of the embedded reinforcing steel

A. A. Torres-Acosta、M. Martínez-Madrid、A. Muñoz-Noval2003-12-01Materiales de Construccion

This work presents an experimental investigation which correlates the flexure load capacity loss of reinforced concrete beams with the amount of steel cross section loss due to localized corrosion of the embedded steel. Concrete beams (100x150x1500 mm) with the central portion contaminated by chlorides, placed during…

In Situ observation of phase transformations in the Fe-Zn system

Maria Ismenia Sodero Toledo Faria、Fernando Cosme Rizzo Assunção、Sidnei Paciornik 等 4 位作者2003-12-01Materials Research

In this study, the MAXIM technique was used in an attempt to clarify the phase transformation sequence that occurs during in situ annealing of galvanized samples. A diffractometer equipped with a novel imaging system comprising a Micro-Channel Plate in front of a CCD camera was used. The galvanized samples were produc…

Effect of distance from sea on chloride aggressiveness in concrete structures in brazilian coastal site

G. R. Meira、I. J. Padaratz、C. Alonso 等 4 位作者2003-12-01Materiales de Construccion

The distance of concrete structures from the sea is an important aspect when studying the deleterious effect of airborne salinity in marine environment zone. It permits to know how the durability of structures is affected by increasing the distance from the sea. This paper presents results of an experimental work on a…

Comparison between the corrosion forecast based on the potential measurement and the determination of the corrosion rate of the reinforcement bar by means of electrochemical techniques

A. Castañeda、F. Corvo、V. O'Reilly2003-12-01Materiales de Construccion

The ASTA4 876-91 standard establishes a corrosion forecast of concrete reinforced bar by measuring the electrochemical potential. This forecast is based on thermodynamic considerations without taking into account the kinetic of the corrosion process. A comparison was made between the results obtained based on this sta…

Modeling of Porous Ceramics Response to Compressive Loading

Tomasz Sadowski、Sylwester Samborski2003-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

This paper deals with theoretical foundations of micromechanical constitutive modeling of porous polycrystalline ceramic materials under compression. The porosity of the material is assumed to be closed and distributed in grains and along grain boundaries. It strongly influences both material elastic features and micr…

Numerical methods in engineeringHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorAdvanced ceramic materials synthesis