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25-km Low-Temperature Multiple-Reflection Cell

D. Horn、G. Pimentel1971-08-01Applied Optics

A low-temperature multiple-pass White cell is described which can be operated at any temperature between 120 K and room temperature. The path length can be varied from 60 m up to 2540 m in 80-m steps. The four-row multiple reflection system, a modified White arrangement, is enclosed in an aluminum dewar and can be foc…

Photonic and Optical DevicesAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Antiferromagnetism of γ-Phase Manganese Alloys Containing Ni, Zn, Ga and Ge

H. Uchishiba1971-08-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Manganese-rich γ-phase alloys of Mn-Ni, Mn-Zn, Mn-Ga and Mn-Ge have been investigated with X-ray and neutron diffraction and specific heat measurements. The Mn-Zn, Mn-Ga and Mn-Ge alloys exhibit antiferromagnetism below the transition temperature, at which the cubic lattice is transformed to the tetragonal lattice (th…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Structure and Properties of Silver Borate Glasses

Edward N. Boulos、Norbert J. Kreidl1971-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Clear glasses form in the system Ag 2 O‐B 2 O 3 up to about 35 mol% (65 wt%) Ag 2 O. Infrared absorption, thermal expansion, and density data indicated an analogy to the Na 2 O‐B 2 O 3 system. Pentaborate‐triborate group pairs appear to be formed on addition of Ag 2 O to B 2 O 3 up to 20 mol% Ag 2 O and diborate group…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

A Role for Zinc in the Structural Integrity of the Cytoplasmic Ribosomes of Euglena gacilis

Judith A. Prask、Donald J. Plocke1971-08-01PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Zinc deficiency in dark-grown Euglena gracilis Klebs, Z strain Pringsheim, results in the disappearance of cytoplasmic ribosomes. In contrast, ribosomes in zinc-sufficient Euglena are conserved, do not undergo turnover, and can be demonstrated at any stage of growth. The zinc content of ribosomes from zinc-deficient E…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsRNA modifications and cancer

Raman spectral study of bisulfate-sulfate systems. II. Constitution, equilibriums, and ultrafast proton transfer in sulfuric acid

D. E. Irish、H. Chen1971-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRaman spectral study of bisulfate-sulfate systems. II. Constitution, equilibriums, and ultrafast proton transfer in sulfuric acidD. E. Irish and H. ChenCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1971, 75, 17, 2672–2681Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1971Publication History Published onlin…

Thermodynamic properties of mixturesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Methods for calculating energy-level densities

Wendell Forst1971-08-01Chemical Reviews

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMethods for calculating energy-level densitiesWendell ForstCite this: Chem. Rev. 1971, 71, 4, 339–356Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1971Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1971https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr60272a001https://doi.or…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Anomalous Elastic Properties of Fe2TiO4

Yasuhiko Syono、Yuh Fukai、Yoshikazu Ishikawa1971-08-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The temperature dependence of elastic constants c 11 – c 12 and c 44 of Fe 2.05 Ti 0.95 O 4.00 is measured by the ultrasonic pulse echo method, using a small (110) platelet with approximate dimension of 5×7×1.364mm, for the temperature range of 77°∼300°K. c 11 – c 12 decreases anomalously with decreasing temperature i…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Mechanism of Photoconductivity in Chemically Deposited Lead Sulfide Layers

Svein Espevik、Chen-ho Wu、Richard H. Bube1971-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Many of the classical problems involved in the mechanism of photoconductivity in chemically deposited PbS layers have been resolved by a combination of (a) materials control, (b) measurements of conductivity, photoconductivity, Hall effect, thermoelectric effect, and oxygen sorption, and (c) analysis of an inhomogeneo…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesQuantum and electron transport phenomenaElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Electronic Structure and Luminescence Processes in In1−xGaxP Alloys

A. Onton、Michael Lorenz、W. Reuter1971-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

The conduction-band structure of In1−xGaxP has been studied by cathodoluminescence (CL) and photoluminescence (PL). An accurate determination of the direct energy gap (± 10 meV) as a function of alloy composition (Δx = ± 0.025) is achieved by the simultaneous electron probe microanalysis of alloy composition and spect…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Energies of the Electronic Configurations of the Lanthanide and Actinide Neutral Atoms

Leo Brewer1971-08-01Journal of the Optical Society of America

The thermodynamic data for the lanthanide and actinide metals have been combined with spectroscopic data to develop a method of estimating the energies of the electronic configurations of the neutral gaseous atoms. Energies are tabulated for the lowest spectroscopic level of each configuration. Many of the odd terms o…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesRare-earth and actinide compoundsNuclear Materials and Properties

A Microwave Analog of Optical Rotation in Cholesteric Liquid Crystals

H. J. Gerritsen、Richard T. Yamaguchi1971-08-01American Journal of Physics

A microwave structure was built that is, essentially a scaled up model of a cholesteric liquid crystal. The model consists of a series of thin plastic sheets to which copper wires are attached of dimensions small compared to the microwave length. The direction of the wires on successive sheets varies in a screw-type f…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements

Order-Disorder Transition in NH4Cl. II. Thermal Expansion

George E. Fredericks1971-08-01Physical review. B, Solid state

The thermal expansion of ammonium chloride has been measured in the neighborhood of the order-disorder transition near 242 \ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. At 1 atm, the transition is found to be first order with a hysteresis of 0.21 \ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. The measured thermal expansion shows sampl…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Theory of deformation and strain‐induced crystallization of an elastomeric network polymer

Misazo Yamamoto、James L. White1971-08-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2 Polymer Physics

Abstract A new theory of deformation and strain induced crystallization of network polymers has been developed. The effects of lattice vacancies, variation in distribution of trans and gauche bond conformations in stretched amorphous polymers, and the crystallite orientation in the partially crystalline stretched vulc…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

A Thermodynamic Theory of Gadolinium Molybdate

Vladimír Dvořák1971-08-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract A thermodynamic theory of the elastic and dielectric properties of gadolinium molybdate is developed on the basis of a free energy expansion, which properly describes the space group symmetry change of gadolinium molybdate at 159 °C. The temperature dependence of the material constants is qualitatively explai…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Subgroups of HNN Groups and Groups with one Defining Relation

A. Karrass、D. Solitar1971-08-01Canadian Journal of Mathematics

HNN groups have appeared in several papers, e.g., [ 3; 4; 5; 6; 8 ]. In this paper we use the results in [ 6 ] to obtain a structure theorem for the subgroups of an HNN group and give several applications. We shall use the terminology and notation of [ 6 ]. In particular, if K is a group and { φ i } is a collection of…

Synthesis and properties of polymers

The Stability of Fiber Drawing Processes

D. Gelder1971-08-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Stability of Fiber Drawing ProcessesD. GelderCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundamen. 1971, 10, 3, 534–535Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1971Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1971https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/i160039a032https://d…

Textile materials and evaluationsInnovations in Concrete and Construction Materials

Binary Systems Formed by Lead Bromide with (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs and Tl)Br: a DTA and Diffractometric Study

Mario Di Cola、V. Massarotti、R. Riccardi 等 4 位作者1971-08-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

The phase diagrams of the systems PbBr 2 + MeBr (Me = L i , Na, K, Rb, Cs, Tl) have been measured by visual and DTA methods. The structures and the thermal characteristics of the intermediate compounds have been pointed out by X-ray diffractometric technique and by DTA-calorimetric measurements, respectively. Moreover…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

The Microstructure of Dispersed and Flocculated Samples of Kaolinite, Illite, and Montmorillonite

Geoffrey R. Sides、Laing Barden1971-08-01Canadian Geotechnical Journal

Samples of kaolinite, illite, and montmorillonite were consolidated from slurries containing chemical dispersant and flocculating agents. The resulting microstructures of the six clays so produced have been studied in the scanning electron microscope, following a preliminary investigation of the problems of sample dis…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsGrouting, Rheology, and Soil Mechanics

Properties of triarylimidazolyl radicals and their dimers

G. R. Coraor、L. A. Cescon、Rolf Dessauer 等 5 位作者1971-08-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTProperties of triarylimidazolyl radicals and their dimersG. R. Coraor, L. A. Cescon, R. Dessauer, E. F. Silversmith, and E. J. UrbanCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1971, 36, 16, 2262–2267Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1971Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Synthesis and biological activityOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds