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27Al Mas NMR and Aluminum X-Ray Absorption Near Edge Structure Study of Imogolite and Allophanes

Ph. Ildefonse、R. James Kirkpatrick、Bernard Montez 等 6 位作者1994-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract This paper compares the results of 27 Al nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and Al-K-edge X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES) of natural imogolite and allophanes and some crystalline reference minerals. All soil allophanes studied contain 4-coordinated Al (Al IV ). The highest relative pro…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsClay minerals and soil interactionsCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Thickness of Cubic Surface Phase on Barium Titanate Single‐Crystalline Grains

Tomonari Takeuchi、Kazuaki Ado、Takashi Asai 等 7 位作者1994-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The crystallographic structure of BaTiO 3 particles prepared by conventional solid‐state reaction has been investigated by X‐ray diffractometry and dielectric measurements. The systematic analysis of the diffraction pattern has clearly shown the coexistence of tetragonal and cubic phases at room temperature. The relat…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

The glucose‐starvation stimulon of Escherichia coli: induced and repressed synthesis of enzymes of central metabolic pathways and role of acetyl phosphate in gene expression and starvation survival

Thomas Nyström1994-06-01Molecular Microbiology

Proteins of the glucose-starvation stimulon were identified by using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and the gene-protein database of Escherichia coli. Members of this stimulon included enzymes of the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas (EMP) pathway, phosphotransacetylase (Pta) and acetate kinase (AckA) of the acetyl phosphat…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and Function

Ferromagnetic Interactions in the First Bis(.mu.-end-on-azido)manganese(II) Dinuclear Compound: [Mn(terpy)(N3)2]2.cntdot.2H2O

Roberto Cortés、J.L. Pizarro、Luís Lezama 等 5 位作者1994-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleFerromagnetic Interactions in the First Bis(.mu.-end-on-azido)manganese(II) Dinuclear Compound: [Mn(terpy)(N3)2]2.cntdot.2H2ORoberto Cortes, J. Luis Pizarro, Luis Lezama, M. Isabel Arriortua, and Teofilo RojoCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 12, 2697–2700Publication Date (Print)…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Self-Assembling Porphyrin [2]-Catenanes

Maxwell J. Günter、David C. R. Hockless、Martin R. Johnston 等 5 位作者1994-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSelf-Assembling Porphyrin [2]-CatenanesMaxwell J. Gunter, David C. R. Hockless, Martin R. Johnston, Brian W. Skelton, and Allan H. WhiteCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 11, 4810–4823Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pub…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Low-frequency Raman scattering on different types of glass formers used to test predictions of mode-coupling theory

E. A. Rössler、Alexei P. Sokolov、A. Kisliuk 等 4 位作者1994-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have measured low-frequency Raman scattering (RS) spectra of the glass formers ${\mathrm{B}}_{2}$${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$, glycerol, m-tricresyl phosphate (m-TCP), and ${\mathrm{K}}_{3}$${\mathrm{Ca}}_{2}$(${\mathrm{NO}}_{3}$${)}_{7}$ in a broad temperature range above the glass transition temperature. The basic differen…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

X-ray Crystal Structure of .gamma.-Chymotrypsin in Hexane

Neela H. Yennawar、Hemant P. Yennawar、Gregory K. Farber1994-06-01Biochemistry

Crystals of gamma-chymotrypsin grown in aqueous solution were soaked in n-hexane, and the structures of both the soaked and the native crystals were determined to 2.2-A resolution. Seven hexane molecules and 130 water molecules were found in the hexane-soaked crystals. Two of the seven hexane molecules are found near…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisEnzyme Structure and Function

Catalytic Synthesis of Single-Layer Carbon Nanotubes with a Wide Range of Diameters

Ching‐Hwa Kiang、William A. Goddard、R. Beyers 等 5 位作者1994-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

We have synthesized single-layer carbon nanotubes by co-vaporizing cobalt with carbon in an arc fullerene
\ngenerator and have identified conditions that lead to high yields. The diameter distribution of the tubes and
\ntheir morphologies are studied using transmission electron microscopy. For nanotubes produc…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Poly(2,5‐dialkoxy‐p‐phenylene)s—synthesis and properties

Thomas Vahlenkamp、Gerhard Wegner1994-06-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract The synthesis of poly(2,5‐dialkoxy‐ p ‐phenylene)s (PPP) by palladium‐catalyzed polycondensation of 2,5‐dialkoxy‐4‐bromophenylboronic acids is described. Number‐average degrees of polymerization of ca. 30 have been reached at best. The characterization of the polymers by NMR, IR, UV‐VIS and fluorescence spect…

Conducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistry

Oligomeric Tetrathiafulvalenes: Extended donors for increasing the dimensionality of electrical conduction

Martin Adam、Kläus Müllen1994-06-01Advanced Materials

Novel monomeric, oligomeric, and polymeric charge‐transfer complexes with interesting electrical conductivity properties and even exhibiting superconductivity are expected to be obtainable by the systematic chemical modification of extended tetrathiafulvalenes (see Figure for one example). The synthesis and cyclic vol…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced battery technologies researchOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Preparation and Magnetic Properties of Dicopper(II) Hydroxide Tris(pyrazolide)s

Shuji Emori、Kazutoshi Sadakata1994-06-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Dicopper(II) hydroxide tris(pyrazolide)s Cu2(OH)(4-Xpz)3 (pz = pyrazolide ion; X = H, CH3, Cl, Br) and Cu2(OH)(4-Xpz)3(4-XpzH)2 (X = Cl, Br) were prepared and characterized by means of magnetic susceptibility and IR spectroscopy. Their magnetic-moment values increased in the substituent sequence X = CH3 &…

Magnetism in coordination complexesCrystal Structures and PropertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Some effects of irradiation on properties of filled PVC compounds

P. Bataille、Mohamed Mahlous、H. P. Schreiber1994-06-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Compounds based on poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC), and containing CaCO 3 filler and trifunctional acrylic crosslinking agent have been crosslinked by exposure to γ‐rays at dosages to 70 kGy. The crosslinking agent was found to be essential for crosslinking to proceed, only minor sensitivity to the irradiation hav…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesPolymer Science and PVC

The Conflicting Roles of Complexing Agents on the Corrosion of Copper‐Nickel Alloys in Sulfide Polluted Seawater

J. N. Alhajji、Mahmoud R. Reda1994-06-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Five copper‐nickel alloys with nickel contents ranging from 0 weight percent (w/o) to 100 w/o were electrochemically investigated in sulfide polluted seawater (0 to 100 ppm S = ). In addition a chromium modified copper‐nickel alloy (CDA 722) was also investigated. The purpose of this research is to investigate the eff…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

Effects of the Structure of Silica-Alumina Gel on the Hydrothermal Synthesis of Kaolinite

Shigeo Satokawa、Yasushi Osaki、Soichiro Samejima 等 7 位作者1994-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Kaolinite was hydrothermally synthesized from two kinds of silica-alumina gels to examine the effect of the structure of the starting material. Two kinds of gels were prepared by precipitation at different pH conditions (pH = 9.6 and 4.2) from solutions containing water glass and aluminum sulfate. Na ions in…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Homogeneous dispersion of nanostructured aluminum nitride in a polyimide matrix

Xiaohe Chen、Kenneth E. Gonsalves、Gan‐Moog Chow 等 4 位作者1994-06-01Advanced Materials

Advanced polymer/nanoparticle composites are currently of great interest because of their unique properties. The bulk properties of these materials are strongly influenced by the nature of the ultrafine filler particles–including their dispersion. A technique is presented for the de‐agglomeration of chemically synthes…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators

Effects of additives on prebreakdown phenomena in n-hexane

Yoshitaka Nakao、H. Itoh、Shoma Hoshino 等 5 位作者1994-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Prebreakdown phenomena in n-hexane are observed in detail for positive and negative polarities by using simultaneously a high speed schlieren technique and an LED current measuring system, when an impulse voltage (1.1/225 /spl mu/s) is applied to a point-to-plane electrode gap. Furthermore, the effects of several addi…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

The Microstructure of Three Na+ Smectites: The Importance of Particle Geometry on Dehydration and Rehydration

Frederic Hetzel、D. Tessier、A.M. Jaunet 等 4 位作者1994-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Recent pedological evidence of the widespread distribution of beidellites in soils indicates the need for a greater knowledge of the effect of charge location on the microstructural organization of Na + smectite in gels. After equilibration at a suction pressure of 3.2 kPa before and after desiccation, TEM ob…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisClay minerals and soil interactions

Köhler illumination in the TEM: Fundamentals and advantages

G. Benner、Wolfgang Probst1994-06-01Journal of Microscopy

Summary Köhler illumination is the most favourable design for the illumination path of an electron microscope with a condenser objective lens. The new illumination system of the EM 910 and EM 912 OMEGA allows both wide area (Köhler) illumination for TEM operation and spot illumination for analytical investigations. Co…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Excited-state absorption inPr3+:Y3Al5O12

Y. M. Cheung、S. K. Gayen1994-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The optical-absorption transitions originating from the lowest 4f5d excited state of ${\mathrm{Pr}}^{3+}$ in ${\mathrm{Y}}_{3}$${\mathrm{Al}}_{5}$${\mathrm{O}}_{12}$ have been studied. The experimental arrangement uses a 7-ns 266-nm light pulse to populate the lowest 4f5d state, and a spatially overlapped, time-sequen…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Thermal conductivity of poly(ether ether ketone) and its short‐fiber composites

C. L. Choy、K. W. Kwok、W. P. Leung 等 4 位作者1994-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The effects of crystallinity, orientation, and short‐fiber filler on the thermal diffusivity D and thermal conductivity K of poly (ether ether ketone) (PEEK) have been studied. Below the glass transition, D increases by less than 10% as the crystallinity increases from 0 to 0.3. For amorphous PEEK, there is a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesThermal properties of materialsTribology and Wear Analysis