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Method for characterization of inert organic carbon in Urbic Anthrosols

Qinglan Wu、Hans‐Peter Blume、Lothar Beyer 等 4 位作者1999-05-01Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Organic matter in Urbic Anthrosols often contains chemically and biologically inert organic carbon. This material, called black carbon (BC), originates from municipal wastes, coal‐mine deposits and/or fly ash. This black carbon needs to be differentiated from the other soil organic substances because of its very diffe…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingClay minerals and soil interactionsMine drainage and remediation techniques

Macrocycles, 8. Multiblock copoly(ether-esters) of poly(THF) andε-caprolactone via macrocyclic polymerization

Hans R. Kricheldorf、Dennis Langanke1999-05-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

It has been demonstrated that the “polycondensation” of poly(tetrahydrofuran)-diols with dibutlytin dimethoxide in bulk yields tin-containing poly(THF) macrocycles and not linear polycondensates. These macrocycles were characterized by 1H and 119Sn NMR spectroscopy, by elemental analyses, viscosity measurements and ma…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Surface Tension and Surface Segregation of Liquid Cobalt-Iron and Cobalt-Copper Alloys

Rüdiger‐A. Eichel、I. Egry1999-05-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Article Surface Tension and Surface Segregation of Liquid Cobalt-Iron and Cobalt-Copper Alloys was published on May 1, 1999 in the journal International Journal of Materials Research (volume 90, issue 5).

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Caracterização de propriedades mecânicas e óticas de biofilmes a base de proteínas miofibrilares de tilápia do nilo usando uma metodologia de superfície-resposta

Ednelí S. MONTERREY、Paulo José do Amaral Sobral1999-05-01Food Science and Technology

Biopolímeros como polissacarídeos e proteínas, têm despertado interesse recentemente, como matérias primas para embalagens comestíveis e/ou biodegradáveis. Os materiais a serem desenvolvidos devem possuir boas propriedades mecânicas e aparência, para proteger e apresentar o produto embalado. Este trabalho teve como ob…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAgricultural and Food Sciences

Mechanization of Glass Manufacture

Michael Cable1999-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Mechanization of glass manufacture had just begun in 1898 but was accelerating. Notable advances were soon to be made in all branches of the industry, many of them in the United States, and have continued to the present day. M. J. Owens occupies a unique position as the inventor of the first successful fully automatic…

Glass properties and applicationsCultural Heritage Materials AnalysisAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Differential Thermal Analysis on the Crystallization Kinetics of K 2 O‐B 2 O 3 ‐MgO‐Al 2 O 3 ‐SiO 2 ‐TiO 2 ‐F Glass

Kangguo Cheng、Julin Wan、Kaiming Liang1999-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The crystallization kinetics of a glass based on one type of mica, NaMg 3 AlSi 3 O 10 F 2 , with the addition of a nucleating agent, TiO 2 , has been studied using differential thermal analysis (DTA) under both isothermal and nonisothermal conditions. Two distinct crystallization exotherms in the DTA curve are observe…

Glass properties and applicationsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPigment Synthesis and Properties

Molecular beam epitaxy growth of PbSe on BaF2-coated Si(111) and observation of the PbSe growth interface

H. Z. Wu、X. M. Fang、R. Salas 等 5 位作者1999-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Epitaxial growth of PbSe/BaF2/CaF2 heterostructures was carried out by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on Si(111) wafers. Successful transfer of 3-μm-thick PbSe epilayers was accomplished by bonding the MBE-grown samples face down to polished copper plates followed by the removal of the silicon substrate by dissolving th…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Filmsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Common structural elements in the architecture of the cofactor-binding domains in unrelated families of pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzymes

Konstantin Denessiouk、Alexander I. Denesyuk、Jukka V. Lehtonen 等 5 位作者1999-05-01Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

A detailed comparison of the structures of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine race-mase, the beta subunit of tryptophan synthase, D-amino acid aminotransferase and glycogen phosphorylase has revealed more extensive structural similarities among pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-binding domains in these enzymes than was obser…

Carbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Thermal Behaviour of CdS Nanoparticles Investigated by High Resolution Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Ulf Winkler、D. Eich、Z. H. Chen 等 6 位作者1999-05-01physica status solidi (a)

The thermal behaviour of CdS nanoparticles and especially of their surfaces has been investigated by high resolution photoelectron spectroscopy. Different annealing characteristics were observed for particles of different sizes. From the changes of surface core-level shifts in the S 2p and Cd 3d5/2 spectra we derive t…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Synthesis, Characterization, and Crystal Structure of Na3B20, determined and refined from X-ray and Neutron Powder Data

Barbara Albert、Kathrin Hofmann1999-05-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

At 1050 ?C boron combines with sodium forming a boride of formerly unknown composition and crystal structure. The investigation of the homogeneous, monophasic, and crystalline powder was performed using X-ray (23 ?C) and neutron (–271.5 ?C) diffraction methods. The structure solution led to an unusual arrangement of b…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsBoron Compounds in Chemistry

Stratified volume diffractive optical elements as high-efficiency gratings

D. M. Chambers、Gregory P. Nordin1999-05-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

We propose stratified volume diffractive optical elements as a new type of diffractive optical element that is capable of functioning as a high-efficiency grating in applications with requirements not suited to traditional holographic or diffractive optical techniques. In this approach, diffractive optical fabrication…

Photorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Reduction of ordered moment in strongly correlatedLaTiO3+δupon band filling

G. I. Meijer、W. Henggeler、Jeffrey J. Brown 等 7 位作者1999-05-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Neutron diffraction and magnetic susceptibility experiments were performed on single crystals of the doped Mott-Hubbard insulator ${\mathrm{LaTiO}}_{3+\ensuremath{\delta}}.$ The magnetic properties of the three-dimensional correlated electron system were investigated upon hole doping. The size of the ordered moment of…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Acid–Base and Monomer–Dimer Equilibria of Methylene Blue in Dip-Coated Thin Films

Hiromasa Nishikiori、Satoshi Nagaya、Nobuaki Tanaka 等 5 位作者1999-05-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Thin films including Methylene Blue (MB) have been prepared. They were dip-coated using the sol–gel reaction of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS). The absorption spectra of the individual thin films have been observed as a function of time after preparation of the films. The relative contributions of the monome…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Chemiluminescence study of thermal and photostability of polyethylene

S. Jipa、Traian Zaharescu、Radu Setnescu 等 8 位作者1999-05-01Polymer International

The oxidation stability of low density polyethylene to UV light has been studied in the presence of various types of antioxidants (hindered phenols, HALS and synthetic N-alkylamines). A chemiluminescence procedure has been applied. Kinetic parameters of oxidation are obtained from isothermal measurements at 180 °C. Th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionPolymer Science and PVC

Air permeability and light transmission of weaves

Jiřı́ Militký、Marie Travnickova、Vladimír Bajzík1999-05-01International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology

The main aim of this contribution is characterization of fabric porosity by the light transmission and comparison of this characteristic with air permeability and idealized geometrical structure of selected weaves. For characterization of air permeability the classical apparatus has been used. The transmission of ligh…

Textile materials and evaluationsColor Science and Applications

High-field magnetization and magnetoresistance ofLa0.5Sr1.5MnO4

Masashi Tokunaga、N. Miura、Yutaka Moritomo 等 4 位作者1999-05-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Measurements of magnetization and magnetoresistance have been made for crystals of ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.5}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{1.5}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{4}$ with use of pulsed magnetic fields up to 40 T. Application of high magnetic field causes metamagnetic transitions below 217 K and concomitantly the colossal magnetoresistance ef…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Hydrotalcite as adsorbent for the removal of chromium (VI) from aqueous media: Equilibrium studies

G. N. Manju、M. C. Gigi、T.S. Anirudhan1999-05-01Indian Journal of Chemical Technology

The so rbent power of hydrotalci te compound [Mg3AI (OH)g hCO)XH20 for Cr(VI ) fr om water solution has been evalu ated. The adsorption behaviour of Cr(VI) was investigated at different initial concentration of adsorbate, co ntact time, pH, temperature and adsorbent dose by batch equilibrium technique. The extent of a…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsPhosphorus and nutrient management

Inhibition de la corrosion d'acier au carbone en milieu H3PO4 2M par des composés organiques de type “triazine”

K. Bekkouch、A. Aouniti、B. Hammouti 等 4 位作者1999-05-01Journal de Chimie Physique

L'effet de l'addition de certains composés organiques de type triazine sur la corrosion d'un acier en milieu H3PO4 2M a été étudié à l'aide des méthodes électrochimiques et gravimétriques. Les résultats obtenus ont montré que la vitesse de dissolution de l'acier dépend de la structure moléculaire et de la concentratio…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Synthesis and properties of a second-order nonlinear optical side-chain polyimide

Yoshimasa Sakai、Mitsuru Ueda、Takashi Fukuda 等 4 位作者1999-05-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

A thermal stable aromatic polyimide (PI) with side-chain second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) chromophores has been developed. The PI was prepared by the ring-opening polyaddition of 4,4′-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride with a new diamine having two N-ethyl-N-[4-[(6-chlorobenzothiazol-2-yl)diazenyl]phen…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSynthesis and properties of polymers

High-resolution x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of the ethanol oxidation reaction on Pd(110)

Richard Holroyd、Roger A. Bennett、Isabel Z. Jones 等 4 位作者1999-05-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The adsorption, decomposition, and oxidation of ethanol on Pd(110) has been studied using high-resolution x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and temperature-programmed XPS. The decomposition pathways of ethanol on the clean surface (to methane, hydrogen and carbon monoxide; and to methane, hydrogen, and carbon and…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions