Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 153366 / 158449 页 · 当前展示 3,067,301–3,067,320 / 3,168,965 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Spin tunneling in a swept magnetic field

Leon Gunther1997-07-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We present a theory whose goal is to account for the recent exciting hysteresis experiments on the spin cluster crystal Mn 12 -acetate that indicate the occurrence of spin tunneling. We have found the tunneling probability P for the tunneling of spin from one spin state into another at a spin level crossing in respons…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Synthesis of Periodic Mesoporous Silica Thin Films

James E. Martin、Mark T. Anderson、Judy Odinek 等 4 位作者1997-07-01Langmuir

We describe a synthetic method for the formation of surfactant-templated periodic mesoporous silica thin films. The films, when deposited between 0.22 < t/t gel < 0.67, are crack-free, consist of aggregated submicrometer particles, each of which contains the familiar honeycomb arrangement of 30−40 Å diameter channels,…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Effect of Partial Substitution on Hydrogen Storage Properties of Mg2Ni Alloy

Tatsuoki Kohno、Motoya Kanda1997-07-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The effect of partial substitution on the hydrogen storage properties of Mg 2 Ni was investigated. It was found that as a result of substitution of Mg with a more electronegative element (Al or Mn), absorption of hydrogen easily occurs at lower temperature. The alloy powder prepared with a mechanical grinding method w…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Coexistence and phase separation in sheared complex fluids

Peter D Olmsted、C.-Y. D. Lu1997-07-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

We demonstrate how to construct dynamic phase diagrams for complex fluids that undergo transitions under flow, in which the conserved composition variable and the broken-symmetry order parameter (nematic, smectic, crystalline, etc.) are coupled to shear rate. Our construction relies on a selection criterion, the exist…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Determination of oxygen profiles and diffusivity in encapsulated biomass k-carrageenan gel beads

Qin Zhou、Paul L. Bishop1997-07-01Water Science & Technology

Biofiltration is a popular method for removing volatile organic compounds (VOCs). One promising medium for biofilters is biomass encapsulated gel beads. Like any other biodegradation system, oxygen concentration is an important factor affecting microbial activities in gel beads and thus the VOC removal efficiency. Thi…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMarine and coastal plant biologyIndustrial Gas Emission Control

High-Performance Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites Made of Textile Prepregs

J. Karhe、G. Scherieble、Peter Ehrler1997-07-01Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

High-performance composites were made of knitted fabrics using weft insertion. The stitch was formed by means of thermoplastic yarns (PA6 or PETP); the weft yarns were E-or S2-glass yarns. These fabrics were very flexible and well-suited to produce doubly curved components. Then eight layers of these fabrics were pres…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsTribology and Wear Analysis

Solution properties of cellulose tris(3,5‐dimethyl‐phenylcarbamate)

Takashi Norisuye、Akihiko Tsuboi、Takahiro Sato 等 4 位作者1997-07-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract The dilute‐solution behavior and liquid crystal formation of cellulose tris(3,5‐dimethylphenylcarbamate) (CTDC) in 1‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone (NMP) at 25°C are discussed by summarizing our recent studies, and its molecular characteristics are compared with those of cellulose tris(phenylcarbamate) (CTC) in the sam…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography

INTERMITTENT THIN LAYER CORN DRYING

István Farkas、Z. Rendik1997-07-01Drying Technology

In this study a block oriented modelling technique was introduced in order to simulate the intermittent drying technology process. First, the relevant blocks of the parameters concerning to drying air and the properties of material to be dried were developed. These blocks were then used to set up the full modell of a…

Textile materials and evaluations

Hydrogen-Bond Induced Liquid Crystalline Phases in Compounds with a Carbonyl Group as Proton Acceptor

A. Treybig、W. Ws Eissflog、Monika Plass 等 4 位作者1997-07-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Binary systems of ketones and aldehydes as proton acceptors with different donors were investigated. The existence of different hydrogen bonded liquid crystalline associates was proven by the induction of the smectic A phase as well as by IR-spectroscopic measurements.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Rheo‐optical fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of polyurethanes and their blends with polyolefins

Wolfgang B. Fischer、Petra Pötschke、G. Pompe 等 5 位作者1997-07-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Rheo‐optical Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to analyze the orientational behavior of hard and soft segments of thermoplastic poly(ether urethane)s (TPU‐Et) and poly(ester urethane)s (TPU‐Es) and their blends with a 20 mass‐% contribution of either polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene with an a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Rotational Motion of Square Planar Copper Complexes in Solution and Phospholipid Bilayer Membranes

Marta Pasenkiewicz‐Gierula、Witold K. Subczyński、William E. Antholine1997-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra of 3-ethoxy-2-oxobutyraldehydebis( N, N -dimethylthiosemicarbazonato)copper(II) (CuKTSM 2 ) and copper(II) tetraphenylporphyrin (CuTPP), in paraffin oil at various temperatures, as well as in oriented dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine bilayer membranes, at 25 °C, were simulated using…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Catalytic Combustion of Carbon by Alkali Metal Carbonates Supported on Perovskite-Type Oxide

Tatsuro Miyazaki、Nobuyuki Tokubuchi、Masaaki Arita 等 5 位作者1997-07-01Energy & Fuels

Catalytic activity of alkali metal carbonates was studied for the combustion of activated carbon grains at 673−773 K by supporting the carbonates on carbon, alumina, and a perovskite-type oxide (La 0.8 Sr 0.2 Cr 0.5 Mn 0.45 Pt 0.05 O 3, LSCMP). Catalytic activity of V 2 O 5 /γ-Al 2 O 3 as a typical transition metal ox…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Solution Spectroscopic and Chemical Properties of the Complex Hydride [FeH6]4-

Donald E. Linn、Sidney G. Gibbins1997-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

Solution spectroscopic and chemical behavior was examined in the case of the homoleptic hydridic anion of iron [FeH(6)](4)(-). Examination of the UV-visible spectrum in THF revealed a LMCT band which occurs at 41 x 10(3) cm(-)(1) (epsilon = 1200 L mol(-)(1) cm(-)(1)). A manifold between 470 and 500 nm was consistent w…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionMuon and positron interactions and applications

Microstructural evolution of Al-Cu thin-film conducting lines during post-pattern annealing

Seung H. Kang、J.W. Morris1997-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

This work reports a statistical analysis of the evolution of polygranular segment lengths during high-temperature annealing of Al(Cu) thin-film interconnects with quasi-bamboo microstructures. To create samples of Al(Cu) lines that could be imaged by transmission electron microscopy without breaking or thinning, the l…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

A Study of the Reaction Kinetics Involved in a Crosslinked LDPE Foam

Horng‐Jer Tai、J. B. Wang1997-07-01Journal of Cellular Plastics

The reaction kinetics of crosslinked low density polyethylene (LDPE) foam systems has been investigated. Dicumyl peroxide (DCP) was used as the crosslinker. The crosslinking reaction of LDPE/DCP system is controlled by a first order decomposition of DCP. The reaction kinetics of a chemical blowing agent, azodicarbon a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Foaming and CompositesPolymer Science and PVC

Exciplex Formation Dynamics of Photoexcited Copper(II) Tetrakis(4-N-methylpyridyl)porphyrin with Synthetic Polynucleotides Probed by Transient Absorption and Raman Spectroscopic Techniques

Sae Chae Jeoung、Hyo Soon Eom、Dongho Kim 等 5 位作者1997-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

To elucidate the interaction mechanism of water-soluble copper(II) tetrakis(4- N -methylpyridyl)porphyrin (Cu II (TMpy-P4)) with synthetic polynucleotides such as poly(dA-dT) 2 and poly(dG-dC) 2, the exciplex formation dynamics of photoexcited Cu II (TMpy-P4) with added polynucleotides have been investigated by using…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Preparation of Silica−Lignin Xerogel

Junichi Hayashi、Tetsuo Shoji、Yuuki Watada 等 4 位作者1997-07-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNotePreparation of Silica−Lignin XerogelJun'ichi Hayashi, Tetsuo Shoji, Yuuki Watada, and Katsuhiko MuroyamaView Author Information Department of Chemical Engineering, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka 564, Japan Cite this: Langmuir 1997, 13, 15, 4185–4186Publication D…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisDiatoms and Algae Research

Transient and Permanent Effects of Direct Current on Oxygen Transfer across YSZ‐Electrode Interfaces

Seetharaman Sridhar、Victor Stancovski、Uday B. Pal1997-07-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The impedance response of a Pt/YSZ (yttria‐stabilized zirconia) interface at 900°C is modified by the passage of direct currents. The initial steady‐state impedance spectra are different from those taken after current interruption. The latter evolve toward a new steady state. The magnitude and equilibration kinetics o…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Relaxation of electric fields induced by mechanical loading in natural dielectrics

V. S. Kuksenko、Kh. F. Makhmudov、А. В. Пономарев1997-07-01Physics of the Solid State

An investigation is made of electric fields induced in natural dielectrics by mechanical loading and electrical polarization. It is shown that the relaxation of the polarization is identical in nature for both cases and is basically a thermally activated process. The temperature dependence is obtained for the relaxati…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena