Materials Literature
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This study examined the feasibility of assessing yarns with the Wool ComfortMeter (WCM) to predict the comfort properties of the corresponding single jersey-knitted fabrics. The optimum yarn arrangement to predict the comfort value of a corresponding control fabric was determined using nine wool and wool/nylon-blended…
The development of a 1D thermomechanical model for simulating the response of uniaxial superelastic NiTi elements is described. The formulation of the model includes consideration of the dependence of the critical stresses for forward and reverse transformation on the temperature, the occurrence of strain rate effects…
Multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/polyethylene terephthalate (PET) composites were prepared by three processing methods: direct extrusion (DE), melt compounding followed by extrusion (MCE), and dispersion of the MWCNTs in a solvent by sonication followed by extrusion (SSE). The mechanical properties of the MWCNT/PET…
Aldehyde dehydrogenases are found in all organisms and play an important role in the metabolic conversion and detoxification of endogenous and exogenous aldehydes. Genomes of many organisms including Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium encode two succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenases with low sequence similari…
ClO(4)(-)MgAl-LDH3, a MgAl (Mg/Al = 3) layered double hydroxide (LDH) containing perchlorate, swells and forms colloidal suspensions (sols) via the gel state in concentrated aqueous solutions of zwitterionic compounds related to amino acids. In total, 36 zwitterionic compounds with different molecular structures and a…
-polydimethylsiloxane (PS-PDMS) block copolymer (BCP) bulks with metastable cylinder (C) and double gyroid (G) phases can be obtained from lamellae (L) forming PS-PDMS by simply tuning the selectivity of casting solvent. The recovery of the intrinsic L phase can be achieved by thermal annealing through OOT. Time-resol…
Surface-plasmon-initiated interference effects of polyelectrolyte-coated gold nanorods on the two-photon absorption of an organic chromophore were investigated. With polyelectrolyte bearing gold nanorods of 2,4,6 and 8 layers, the role of the plasmonic fields as function of distance on such effects was examined. An un…
Extensive experimental studies on silica agglomerate breakup during compounding with polymer melts of various viscosities and polarities in a modular corotating twin-screw extruder were conducted. To avoid a subjectivity of the result, due to small size particles involved, silica agglomerates were characterized by mea…
We study the electronic and magnetic structures of bilayer graphene nanoribbons (BGNRs) beyond the conventional AA and AB stackings, by using density functional theory within both local density and generalized gradient approximations (LDA and GGA). Our results show that, irrespective of the method chosen, stacking arr…
Significant variation in the charge transport behaviour in graphene oxide (GO) ranging from Schottky to Poole-Frenkel and to space charge limited transport exists. These have been extensively reported in the literature. However, the validity of such conventional charge transport models meant for delocalized carriers,…
Incorporating minor actinides (MAs = Am, Np, Cm) in UO2 fertile blankets is a viable option to recycle them. Despite this applied interest, phase equilibria between uranium and MAs still need to be thoroughly investigated, especially at elevated temperatures. In particular, few reports on the U-Np-O system are availab…
We perform out-of-equilibrium molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of a monatomic system with Fermi-Jagla (FJ) pair potential interactions. This model system exhibits polyamorphism both in the liquid and glass state. The two liquids, low-density (LDL) and high-density liquid (HDL), are accessible in equilibrium MD simu…
We present the results of a computational investigation of the structure-energy and vibrational properties of alumina under various aggregation states (crystalline, glassy, and liquid) with ab initio procedures. IV-fold, V-fold, and VI-fold oxygen-coordinated aluminum monomeric forms in a dielectric continuum with die…
Abstract Polyhydroxybutyrate ( PHB ) and its copolymer with hydroxyvalerate, P( HB ‐ co ‐ HV ), are widely used biomaterials. In this study, improvements of their biological properties of degradability and compatibility were achieved by blending with low‐molecular‐weight poly(ethylene glycol) ( PEG106 ) approved for m…
Nanocomposites containing nano-calcium carbonate (nano-CaCO 3 ) in the range of 0.25–1.5% (w/w) were prepared via in situ polymerization of urethane methacrylate pre-polymer derived from poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG 400), polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate. Incorporation of nano-CaCO…
Effects of radiation damage and thermal annealing on the crystal structure of natural titanite (CaTiSiO(5)) were studied using Raman spectroscopy. The results show that well crystallized natural titanites generally have the P2(1)/a structure at the unit cell level, in contrast to the A2/a symmetry reported previously.…
The dc magnetization $M$($T$) studies on monoclinic compositions of ($1\ensuremath{-}x$)BiFeO${}_{3}$-$x$PbTiO${}_{3}$ (BF-$x$PT), $x$ $=$ 0.25 and 0.27, reveal another anomaly at spin-reorientation phase transition (${T}_{\mathrm{OPT}}$) below the N\'eel transition temperature (${T}_{N}$). From a Rietveld refinement…
The setup of colloidal hybrid nanosystems based on biomimetic calcium phosphate apatites doped with europium ions has recently raised great interest in the pharmacological community, especially due to their bio-inspired character. This is especially relevant in relation with medical imaging for cancer diagnosis. Quest…
Nano-sized materials could find multiple applications in medical diagnosis and therapy. One main concern is that engineered nanoparticles, similar to combustion-derived nanoparticles, may cause adverse effects on human health by accumulation of entire particles or their degradation products. Chronic cytotoxicity must…
Recriticality concerns have been expressed following severe power reactor accidents, involving fuel melting and possible core relocation out of the reactor vessel. Analyses of reactor coolant liquid samples must carefully evaluate fission isotope activities when assessing the possibility of a recriticality. Assessment…