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Demonstrating Structural Deformation in an Inorganic Nanotube

Yuri G. Andreev、Peter G. Bruce2008-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

There is much current interest in nanostructured materials (nanotubes, nanobelts, nanospheres, etc.). Their crystal structures can differ from those of the equivalent bulk materials. Determining these differences is important in understanding how the properties of nanomaterials differ from those of the bulk. Establish…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Functionalization of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes with Metalloporphyrin Complexes: A Theoretical Study

Jingxiang Zhao、Yi‐hong Ding2008-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We report a detailed theoretical investigation on the functionalization of semiconducting (10,0) and metallic (6,6) single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with a series of metalloporphyrin (MP) complexes (MP = CoP, NiP, CuP, and ZnP) by using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. We find that similar to the fr…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Synthesis and spectral properties of meso-phenyltetrabenzoazaporphyrins containing triphenylmethyl groups

N. Е. Galanin、L. A. Yakubov、E. V. Kudrik 等 4 位作者2008-07-01Russian Journal of General Chemistry

4-( p -Triphenylmethylphenoxy)isoindoline-1,3-diimine was synthesized starting from 4-( p -triphenylmethylphenoxy)phthalodinitrile obtained by the reaction of 4-nitrophthalodinitrile with 4-(triphenylmethyl)phenol. The former was reacted with phenylacetic acid in the presence of zinc oxide to obtain zinc complexes of…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

High-temperature electrical conductivity and electromechanical properties of stoichiometric lithium niobate

Gerd Ohlendorf、Denny Richter、Jan Sauerwald 等 4 位作者2008-07-01Diffusion fundamentals.

High temperature properties such as electrical conductivity (σ) and resonance behaviour of stoichiometric lithium niobate (LiNbO3) are determined in the temperature range from 20 to 950 °C. The activation energy of the conductivity is found to be 0.9 and 1.7 eV in the temperature range from 500 to 750 °C and from 800…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Polarisation‐independent liquid crystal devices

Yi‐Hsin Lin、Hongwen Ren、Shin‐Tson Wu2008-07-01Liquid Crystals Today

Liquid crystal (LC) devices can be used as amplitude modulators and phase modulators. Most LC devices are polarisation‐dependent and require at least one polariser. As a result, the optical efficiency is greatly reduced. In this paper, we review some of our recently developed polarisation‐independent LC devices. For a…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Effect of Exo- and Endothermic Blowing and Wetting Agents on Morphology, Density and Hardness of Thermoplastic Polyurethanes Foams

Ajay K. Nema、Abhijit V. Deshmukh、K. Palanivelu 等 5 位作者2008-07-01Journal of Cellular Plastics

Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) combines the property characteristics of high quality polyurethane elastomers with the processing efficiency of thermoplastics. Foaming of TPU material inputs for existing applications also leads to improved material properties for new applications. The mixture of exo- and endothermic…

Polymer composites and self-healingCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsPolymer Foaming and Composites

Application of wavelet transform and MLP neural network for Ferroresonance identification

Geev Mokryani、Mahmoud‐Reza Haghifam2008-07-01OpenAlex

In this paper an efficient method for detection of ferroresonance in distribution transformer based on wavelet transform is presented. Using this method ferroresonance can be discriminate from other transients such as capacitor switching, load switching, transformer switching. Wavelet transform is used for decompositi…

Power Systems Fault DetectionMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Bulk Growth and Characterization of Semiorganic Nonlinear Optical l-Alanine Cadmium Chloride Single Crystal by Modified Sankaranarayanan−Ramasamy Method

C. Justin Raj、S. Jerome Das2008-07-01Crystal Growth & Design

An optically transparent bulk nonlinear optical active single crystal of l -alanine cadmium chloride was grown up to a dimension of 100 mm length and 15 mm diameter with the aid of a modified uniaxial Sankaranarayanan−Ramasamy crystal growth method along the (101) plane. The crystal was subjected to X-ray diffraction…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesChemical synthesis and pharmacological studies

Molecular Ordering in Layer-by-Layer Polyelectrolyte Films Studied by Sum-Frequency Vibrational Spectroscopy: The Effects of Drying Procedures

Heurison S. Silva、Thiers Massami Uehara、Kleber Bergamaski 等 4 位作者2008-07-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Sum-Frequency Vibrational Spectroscopy (SFVS) has been used to investigate the effect of nitrogen-flow drying on the molecular ordering of Layer-by-Layer (LbL) films of poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) alternated with poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS). We find that films dried by spontaneous water evaporation are more…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Structural properties of zirconia doped with some oxides

H. A. Abbas、Fadwaa Fwad Hamad、Atrees Khair Mohamad 等 5 位作者2008-07-01Diffusion fundamentals.

Zirconia powders doped with different amounts of dopants (CeO2, Gd2O3, and CaO) were synthesized by a citrate technique. X-ray diffraction for samples sintered at 1500 °C revealed that the zirconia ceramics were stabilized in the cubic phase above 12 mole % CaO and 10 mole % Gd2O3, while tetragonal zirconia is obtaine…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

Assembly of Polymeric Micelles into Hollow Microcapsules with Extraordinary Stability against Extreme pH Conditions

Yi Zhu、Weijun Tong、Changyou Gao 等 4 位作者2008-07-01Langmuir

Hollow microcapsules containing polymeric micelles in their walls were fabricated by alternating assembly of poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) and poly(styrene- b-acrylic acid) (PS- b-PAA) micelles on MnCO(3) microparticles followed by sacrificing the templates in acid solution. The successful formation of PAH/mice…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Sustained Release from Mesoporous Nanoparticles: Evaluation of Structural Properties Associated with Release Rate

Ulrika Brohede、Rambabu Atluri、Alfonso E. Garcia‐Bennett 等 4 位作者2008-07-01Current Drug Delivery

We present here a detailed study of the controlled release of amino acid derived amphiphilic molecules from the internal pore structure of mesoporous nanoparticle drug delivery systems with different structural properties; namely cubic and hexagonal structures of various degrees of complexity. The internal pore surfac…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Anisotropic Alignment of Lamellar Potassium Hexaniobate Microcrystals and Nanoscrolls in a Static Magnetic Field

Miharu Eguchi、Mark S. Angelone、Hemant P. Yennawar 等 4 位作者2008-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Microcrystals of potassium hydrogen hexaniobate (K 1.8 H 2.2 Nb 6 O 17 · n H 2 O) and nanoscrolls derived from them were suspended in an aqueous solution of tetramethyl orthosilicate and then subjected to a static homogeneous 11.74 T magnetic field as the silicate solution formed a gel. After supercritical drying of t…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

A Theoretical Study of Nitrogen‐Induced Effects on Initial Steps of Diamond CVD Growth

Tanguy Van Regemorter、Karin Larsson2008-07-01Chemical Vapor Deposition

Abstract An investigation based on an ultra‐soft, pseudo‐potential, density functional theory (DFT) method, using a generalized gradient approximation (GGA) under periodic boundary conditions, is performed in order to investigate the effect of substitutional nitrogen on the CH 3 adsorption and the H abstraction from t…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Synthesis and spectral characterization of 1-(aminoformyl- N -phenylform)-4-ethylthiosemicarbazide and its metal complexes

O.A. El‐Gammal、Ahmed A. El‐Asmy2008-07-01Journal of Coordination Chemistry

The chelating characteristics of 1-(aminoformyl-N-phenylform)-4-ethylthiosemicarbazide (H3APET) towards Cr3+, Fe3+, Mn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Cd2+, Zn2+ and ions have been investigated. The structures of the isolated complexes were assigned based on elemental and thermal analyses, spectra [IR, UV-visible, 1H NMR, ESR (f…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Magnetoelectric effect in rare earth ferrites, LnFe2O4

Claudy Rayan Serrao、Jyoti Ranjan Sahu、K. Ramesha 等 4 位作者2008-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

Dielectric and magnetic properties of selected rare earth ferrites, LnFe2O4 (Ln=Y,Er,Yb), have been investigated. All these materials show ferroelectricity near the ferrimagnetic transition temperature around 250 K. More importantly, they exhibit a change in the dielectric behavior on the application of magnetic field…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Substitution effect on the thermoelectric properties of p-type half-Heusler compounds: ErNi1−xPdxSb

Kenta Kawano、Ken Kurosaki、Hiroaki Muta 等 4 位作者2008-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

The authors conducted thermoelectric characterizations on polycrystalline samples of ErNi1−xPdxSb (x=0.25, 0.5, and 0.75) to develop p-type half-Heusler thermoelectric materials. All samples prepared here indicated positive Seebeck coefficient (S) values. Variations of the electrical resistivity (ρ) and the S of ErNi1…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Preparation of Electrochemical and Surface Plasmon Resonance Active Interfaces: Deposition of Indium Tin Oxide on Silver Thin Films

Sabine Szunerits、Xavier Castel、Rabah Boukherroub2008-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The paper reports on the fabrication and characterization of chemically and optically stable silver-based surface plasmon resonance (SPR) interfaces. The SPR interfaces are obtained by a radio frequency (rf) sputtering technique of titanium (Ti), silver (Ag), and indium tin oxide (ITO) targets in one run at ambient te…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Finding the lowest-energy crystal structure starting from randomly selected lattice vectors and atomic positions: first-principles evolutionary study of the Au–Pd, Cd–Pt, Al–Sc, Cu–Pd, Pd–Ti, and Ir–N binary systems

Giancarlo Trimarchi、Alex Zunger2008-07-01Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Two types of global space-group optimization (GSGO) problems can be recognized in binary metallic alloys A q B 1− q : (i) configuration search problems, where the underlying crystal lattice is known and the aim is finding the most favorable decoration of the lattice by A and B atoms and (ii) lattice-type search proble…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsMachine Learning in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Morphology and Properties of SEBS Block Copolymer Compatibilized PS/HDPE Blends

Vesna Rek、Nina Vranješ、Miroslav Šlouf 等 5 位作者2008-07-01Journal of Elastomers & Plastics

The objective of this study is to examine the influence of poly [styrene-b-(ethylene-co-butylene)-b-styrene] (SEBS) compatibilizer on the morphology and properties of atactic polystyrene/high density polyethylene (aPS/HDPE) blends. The rheological behavior of the blends melt during processing is followed. The concentr…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesComposite Material Mechanics