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Development of Multiple-Jet Electrospinning Technology

Dufei Fang、Charles Chang、Benjamin S. Hsiao 等 4 位作者2006-02-23ACS symposium series

We have successfully developed a unique multiple-jet electrospinning technology at STAR, Inc. and Stony Brook University. The development of this technology was primarily accomplished by the incorporation of secondary electrodes to isolate the electric field distribution of the primary electrode spinnerets, the design…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Crystal structure of hypothetical protein YfiH from Shigella flexneri at 2 Å resolution

Youngchang Kim、Natalia Maltseva、Irina Dementieva 等 6 位作者2006-02-23Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

The crystal structure of an uncharacterized conserved protein (residues 1–243) expressed by yfiH gene of Shigella flexneri 2a str.2457T (gi 30042248),1 has been determined and refined to 2.01 Å by single wavelength anomalous dispersion (SAD) method. The YfiH protein belongs to a vast protein family of at least 201 unc…

RNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Synthesis, antimicrobial activity and structural studies of low molecular mass lysine dendrimers.

Jolanta Janiszewska、Z. Urbańczyk-Lipkowska2006-02-23Acta Biochimica Polonica

Four low molecular mass lysine dendrimers were synthesized by Boc chemistry in solution (155 and 169) and Fmoc chemistry on solid support (P2 and P13). The structure and fragmentation mode of the above dendrimers was investigated in gas phase by the LSI-MS and ESI-MS techniques. (1)H and (13)C NMR analysis in solution…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryAntimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

The Early Events of α-Synuclein Oligomerization Revealed by Photo- Induced Cross-Linking

Hongtao Li、Xiaojing Lin、Yuanyuan Xie 等 4 位作者2006-02-23Protein and Peptide Letters

Assembly of alpha-synuclein (alpha-Syn) into neurotoxic oligomers and fibrils is an important pathogenic feature of Parkinson's disease. Studying the early events of alpha-Syn aggregation, such as oligomerization and nucleation, is indispensable to understanding the complicated process. Here, photo-induced cross-linki…

Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and TreatmentsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Nearly Chromatography-Free Synthesis of the A3B-Porphyrin 5-(4-Hydroxymethylphenyl)-10,15,20-tri-p-tolylporphinatozinc(II)

Syeda Huma H. Zaidi、Robert S. Loewe、Brad A. Clark 等 5 位作者2006-02-23Organic Process Research & Development

Rational routes to synthetic porphyrins bearing distinct meso-substituents have typically been implemented at modest scale (<1 g quantities). The A 3 B-porphyrin 5-(4-hydroxymethylphenyl)-10,15,20-tri- p -tolylporphinatozinc(II) ( Zn-1 ) is required in multigram quantities for possible commercial use in information st…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Statistical variation analysis of sub-5-nm-sized electron-beam-induced deposits

Willem F. van Dorp、B. van Someren、K. HAGEN 等 5 位作者2006-02-23Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

We report on the statistical analysis of the variations in the size and position of sub-5nm tungsten-containing dots in regular arrays deposited by electron-beam-induced deposition. Full widths at half maximum of the dots are 4.2 and 2.0nm in average. It can be observed in the recorded annular dark-field images that t…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Disproportionation, Dopant Incorporation, and Defect Clustering in Perovskite-Structured NdCoO3

Cristina Tealdi、Lorenzo Malavasi、Craig A. J. Fisher 等 4 位作者2006-02-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Atomistic simulation techniques are used to examine the defect chemistry of perovskite-structured NdCoO(3), a material whose electrochemical properties make it attractive for use in heterogeneous oxidation catalysis, as well as in gas sensors and mixed ionic/electronic conductors. In practice, dopants are added to NdC…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Attheya ussurensis sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta)—a new marine diatom from the coastal waters of the Sea of Japan and a reappraisal of the genus

И. В. Стоник、T. Yu. Orlova、Richard M. Crawford2006-02-23Phycologia

Abstract A new species of the mainly sand-dwelling marine diatom genus Attheya is described from the Sea of Japan. Of the seven species of the genus, Attheya ussurensis most closely resembles Attheya decora in its valve and girdle structure and in its plastid form and number, but it also possesses features found in on…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsMicrobial Community Ecology and PhysiologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Structural Phase Transition of Magnetic [Ni(dmit)2]- Salts Induced by Supramolecular Cation Structures of (M+)([12]crown-4)2

Tomoyuki Akutagawa、T. Motokizawa、Kazumasa Matsuura 等 6 位作者2006-02-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Sandwich-type supramolecular cation structures of (M(+))([12]crown-4)(2) complexes (M(+) = Li(+), Na(+), K(+), and Rb(+)) were introduced as countercations to the [Ni(dmit)(2)](-) anion, which bears an S = (1)/(2) spin, to form novel magnetic crystals (dmit(2-) = 2-thione-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiolate). The zigzag arran…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Effect of Aza Substitution on the Photophysical and Electrochemical Properties of Porphycenes: Characterization of the Near-IR-Absorbing Photosensitizers 2,7,12,17-Tetrakis(p-substituted phenyl)-3,6,13,16-tetraazaporphycenes

Noemí Rubio、David Sánchez‐García、Ana Jiménez-Banzo 等 7 位作者2006-02-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The need for new photodynamic-therapy photosensitizers has stimulated the search of new families of compounds absorbing strongly in the 700-900 nm range, the region where tissue is most transparent to radiation capable to induce the photodynamic effect. Using computational chemistry techniques, 3,6,13,16-tetraazaporph…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Dynamic signature for the equilibrium percolation threshold of attractive colloidal fluids

Samartha G. Anekal、Pradipkumar Bahukudumbi、Michael A. Bevan2006-02-23Physical Review E

Short-time self-diffusivities, D(S)S, are computed for attractive colloidal fluids with van der Waals potentials to identify their percolation threshold and a previously unexplained dynamic transition. Our results show a discontinuous change in the slope of D(S)S vs temperature as the percolation threshold is crossed.…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Applications of Electrospun Nanofibers in Current and Future Materials

Heidi Schreuder‐Gibson、Phillip Gibson2006-02-23ACS symposium series

Abstract The search for practical applications of electrospun microfibers and nanofibers is primarily concentrated on filters, membranes, and biomedical devices. This chapter reviews current progress towards developing new applications of electrospinning. The production of submicron as well as nanometer sized fibers b…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Anisotropy in Langmuir Layers of a Bent-Core Liquid Crystal

Ji Wang、Lu Zou、Antal Jákli 等 5 位作者2006-02-23Langmuir

Langmuir layers of a symmetric bent-core molecule with hydrocarbon end chains and two chlorine atoms substituted on the central phenyl ring of the bent core were characterized by a combination of surface pressure isotherms, Brewster angle microscopy, and surface potential measurements. These layers were found to be op…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Purification and Characterization of Arginine Kinase from Locust

Miao Li、Xiaoyun Wang、Ji‐Gang Bai2006-02-23Protein and Peptide Letters

L-Arginine kinase (AK; ATP:L-arginine N-phosphotransferase; EC 2.7.3.3) catalyzes the reversible transphosphorylation between N-phospho-L-arginine (PArg) and ATP thus buffering cellular ATP levels. AK was purified from the leg muscle of the locust Migratoria manilensis by Sephacryl S-200 HR gel filtration chromatograp…

Enzyme Production and CharacterizationSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsBiochemical and Structural Characterization

Ethane-Bridged Zinc Porphyrin Dimers in Langmuir−Shäfer Thin Films: Structural and Spectroscopic Properties

Ludovico Valli、Serena Casilli、Livia Giotta 等 8 位作者2006-02-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

This work reports on the structural and spectroscopic properties of ethane-bridged Zn porphyrin dimers (1) in Langmuir-Schäfer (LS) thin films by combining scanning force microscopy (SFM) with film balance, UV-vis absorption, fluorescence, and nanosecond laser flash photolysis measurements. Results show that depending…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Electrospinning of Bioresorbable Polymers for Tissue Engineering Scaffolds

Eugene D. Boland、Kristin J. Pawlowski、Catherine P. Barnes 等 6 位作者2006-02-23ACS symposium series

Since the inception of the field of tissue engineering, there has been a considerable effort to develop an "Ideal" tissue engineering scaffold. To date, investigators have developed materials such as collagen, poly(glycolic acid) (PGA), poly(lactic acid) (PLA), and polycaprolactone (PCL) for use in matrix construction…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Poly(propylene)/clay nanocomposites and their application in flame retardancy

Yuan Hu、Yong Tang、Lei Song2006-02-23Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract Poly(propylene)/clay nanocomposites were prepared by a “one step” method, using pristine montmorillonite (MMT) with surfactant loading at different ratios. The nanocomposite structure was examined using X‐ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high resolution electron microscopy (HR…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Crystal Structure and Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Hexacyanoosmate(III)

Pablo Alborés、Leonardo D. Slep、Luis M. Baraldo 等 6 位作者2006-02-23Inorganic Chemistry

The [Os(III)(CN)6]3- anion is prepared by chemical oxidation in aqueous solution and isolated as yellow prisms of [Ph4P]3[Os(III)(CN)6].6H2O (1). This species crystallizes in the triclinic space group P with cell parameters a = 13.7609(11) A, b = 16.2275(13) A, c = 17.0895(14) A, alpha = 91.4040(10) degrees , beta = 1…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Crystal or Low Molecular Mass Organogel Based on Sugar-Derived Chiral Pyrano[2,3-b]naphtho[1,2-e]pyrans

Rina Ghosh、Arijit Chakraborty、Dilip K. Maiti 等 4 位作者2006-02-23Organic Letters

[structure: see text] 2-C-Acetoxymethyl glycal derivatives reacted with beta-naphthol in the presence of InCl(3) (30 mol %) to give chiral pyrano[2,3-b]naphtho[1,2-e]pyrans in good to excellent yields via stereoselective Ferrier rearrangement-tandem cyclization. The major glucose-derived product exhibited crystal pack…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Prediction of coenzyme specificity in dehydrogenases/ reductases

Yvonne Kallberg、Bengt Persson2006-02-23FEBS Journal

Dehydrogenases and reductases are enzymes of fundamental metabolic importance that often adopt a specific structure known as the Rossmann fold. This fold, consisting of a six-stranded beta-sheet surrounded by alpha-helices, is responsible for coenzyme binding. We have developed a method to identify Rossmann folds and…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function