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Chrome‐free pretreatment for aluminium composites

Abdel Salam Hamdy、A. M. Beccaria2002-08-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract The effect of manganese pretreatment on the corrosion behaviour of AA6061 T6–10% Al 2 O 3 metal–matrix composite was investigated in aerated aqueous 3.5% NaCl solution using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The corrosion inhibition characteristics were studied for two series of manganese‐pretreat…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Numerical simulation of an arbitrarily ended asymmetrical slab waveguide by guided-mode extracted integral equations

Dao Ngoc Chien、Masahiro Tanaka、Kazuo Tanaka2002-08-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

The scattering phenomenon from an arbitrary-shaped end of a asymmetrical slab waveguide for the cases of TE and TM guided modes is simulated by means of boundary integral equations that are called guided-mode extracted integral equations. The integral equations that we derive can be solved by the conventional boundary…

Optical Coatings and GratingsElectromagnetic Compatibility and MeasurementsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Mechanically Stable Monoclinic Zirconia–Nickel Composite

José S. Moya、S. López-Esteban、Carlos Pecharromán 等 5 位作者2002-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A dense (>98% theoretical density), residual‐stress‐free m‐ZrO 2 /40 vol% nickel composite with K I C ∼ 5.4 MPa·m 1/2 and ς f ∼ 225 MPa has been obtained using a simple wet processing route and subsequent sintering at 1430°C in a 90% argon/10% hydrogen atmosphere. The mechanism for release of internal stresses by t…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Elastic and Magnetic Properties of Bilayer Manganites: La2-2xSr1+2xMn2O7 for x=0.35 and 0.40

Agung Imaduddin、Y. Nakanishi、Kota Shimomura 等 7 位作者2002-08-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We have grown single crystals of LSMO(327) for x =0.35 and x =0.40 and investigated the elastic properties systematically, together with the electrical resistivity, magnetoresistance and magnetization. Elastic anomaly around the magnetic transition temperature T c , at which remarkable metal-insulator transition occur…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Magnetic properties of copper metaborate CuB2O4

G. A. Petrakovskiı̌、A. I. Pankrats、M. A. Popov 等 13 位作者2002-08-01Low Temperature Physics

The results of experimental research on the magnetic and resonance properties, heat capacity, muon spin relaxation, and neutron scattering of single-crystal copper metaborate CuB2O4 are reviewed. The results of a symmetry analysis and of modeling by the method of the phenomenological thermodynamic potential are presen…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Thermal property and processability of elastomeric polymer alloy composed of segmented polyurethane and phospholipid polymer

Ryō Ogawa、Yasuhiko Iwasaki、Kazuhíko Ishihara2002-08-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

To develop a thermoplastic elastomer with high blood compatibility, a 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) polymer was blended with the segmented polyurethane (SPU) for preparing the polymer alloy. A tensile strength measurement was carried out to evaluate its mechanical strength. The mechanical strength of…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Ferroelectric liquid crystals from banana-shaped achiral molecules with vinyl end groups

Chong‐Kwang Lee、Soon‐Sik Kwon、Seung-Tae Shin 等 6 位作者2002-08-01Liquid Crystals

Banana-shaped achiral compounds, the 1,3-phenylene bis[4-(alkenyloxyphenyliminomethyl)benzoate]s, were synthesized with varying length of the alkenyl group; their ferroelectric properties are described. The smectic mesophases, including a switchable chiral smectic C (SmC*) phase, were characterized by differential sca…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Reproductive BiologyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Formation of Silica‐Coated Carbon Powder and Conversion to Spherical β‐Silicon Carbide by Carbothermal Reduction

Yoon Seok Jung、Ou Jung Kwon、Seung M. Oh2002-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Spherical β‐SiC powders that are a few micrometers in size have been prepared by heating a mixture of phenolic resin powder and fine‐grained fumed silica at 1600°C in argon. The overall process is composed of two consecutive steps: (i) the formation of silica‐coated spherical carbon powder and (ii) carbothermal reduct…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Far infrared spectra of K + in dioctahedral and trioctahedral mixed-layer minerals

Magali Diaz、Valérie Laperche、James B. Harsh 等 4 位作者2002-08-01American Mineralogist

Mixed-layer minerals were analyzed by far infrared (FIR) spectrometry. The FIR spectra show two bands, which occur at 84-87 and 108-114 cm -1 for mixed-layer illite-smectite (I-S) and at 71-79 and 103 cm -1 for mixed-layer phlogopite/vermiculite (P-V). The 103 cm -1 band seen in the P-V series from Palabora is indepen…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

Crystalline phase orientation in biaxially stretched isotactic polypropylene films

Paola Rizzo、Vincenzo Venditto、Gaetano Guerra 等 4 位作者2002-08-01Macromolecular Symposia

The different kinds of crystalline orientations which can occur in industrially relevant isotactic polypropylene (i-PP) films are compared with those generally observed for other semicrystalline polymers. The peculiar bimodality typical of the uniplanar-axial orientation which is present in two-step biaxially stretche…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Alternative Splicing of the Primary Transcript Generates Heterogeneity within the Products of the Gene for Bombyx mori Chitinase

Babiker M. A. Abdel‐Banat、Daizo Koga2002-08-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The gene of chitinase in the silkworm, Bombyx mori, generates four mRNA products by alternative splicing. Nucleotide sequences of the entire gene for chitinase and respective cDNAs demonstrate that the pre-mRNA undergoes alternative splicing at both the 5' and 3' regions. At the 5' region, the pre-mRNA experienced dif…

Insect Resistance and GeneticsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsStudies on Chitinases and Chitosanases

[Effect of chitosan in complex management of obesity].

Barbara Zahorska‐Markiewicz、M Krotkiewski、Magdalena Olszanecka‐Glinianowicz 等 4 位作者2002-08-01PubMed

UNLABELLED: The aim of the present study was to verify the effect of chitosan as a possible adjuvant in the complex management of obesity. METHOD: Fifty obese women (22-59 years, BMI > 30) participated in the study. A six months program consisted of 2-hour meetings with a physician, psychologist and dietitian, in a gr…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPharmacology and Obesity TreatmentPlant-Derived Bioactive Compounds

Preparation and characterization of Langmuir–Blodgett‐type arachidate films

M. Mohai、Éva Kiss、A.L. Tóth 等 5 位作者2002-08-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Metal arachidate Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) films with Pb 2+ and Cd 2+ cations and varying numbers of monomolecular layers (2 and 4 monolayers, ML) were deposited on trimethylsilylated glass substrates. The arachidate salt formation was commenced during the film deposition from a water‐based solution. The extent…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Mechanism of 2/1- to 3/2-mullite transformation at 1650 °C

Martin Schmücker、Bernd Hildmann、Hartmut Schneider2002-08-01American Mineralogist

The transformation of 2/1-mullite single crystals into stable 3/2-mullite was investigated using reaction couples of 2/1-mullite cut parallel to (001) and silica glass at 1650 °C. A thin layer of 3/2- mullite formed at the surface of the parent 2/1-mullite crystal. Between 3/2- and 2/1-mullite a gradual transition lay…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Non‐destructive surface analysis applied to atmospheric corrosion of tin

Samuel Jouen、B. Hannoyer、O. Piana2002-08-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Tin samples have been exposed in industrial, rural and urban outdoor atmospheres. Corroded surfaces were studied with Fourier transform infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (FTIRAS), x‐ray diffraction (XRD), SEM, energy‐dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analysis and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Corrosion is con…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrical Contact Performance and AnalysisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

In‐Plane Polarized 0.7Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 –0.3PbTiO 3 Thin Films

Qifa Zhou、Qingqi Zhang、Baomin Xu 等 4 位作者2002-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Ferroelectric 0.7Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 –0.3PbTiO 3 (PMN‐PT) thin films were deposited on ZrO 2 /SiO 2 /silicon substrates using a chemical‐solution‐deposition method. Using a thin PZT film as a seed layer for the PMN‐PT films, phase‐pure perovskite PMN‐PT could be obtained via rapid thermal annealing at 750°C for 60 s…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Thermo‐oxidative stability study of polypropylene composites by using cone calorimetry and thermogravimetry

Sungbok Kwak、Jae‐Do Nam2002-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The flammability of polypropylene (PP) and recycled PP composite systems was thoroughly investigated by using cone calorimetry and thermogravimetry techniques in order to quantify the effect of brominated and chlorinated fire‐retardant systems. In this study, the efficiency of the fire‐retarding systems was d…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and properties

Removal of Nitrogen Oxides in Diesel Engine Exhaust by Plasma Assisted Molecular Sieves

B. S. Rajanikanth、V. Ravi2002-08-01Plasma Science and Technology

This paper reports the studies conducted on removal of oxides of nitrogen (NOx) from diesel engine exhaust using electrical discharge plasma combined with adsorbing materials such as molecular sieves. This study is being reported for the first time. The exhaust is taken from a diesel engine of 6 kW under no load condi…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials SciencePlasma Applications and Diagnostics

Raman Mapping Study of Compatibilized and Uncompatibilized Polymer Blends of Nylon 12 and Polyethylene

Harumi Sato、Shigehiro Sasao、Kimihiro Matsukawa 等 7 位作者2002-08-01Applied Spectroscopy

Raman mapping images have been obtained for compatibilized and uncompatibilized polymer blends in films of Nylon 12 and high density polyethylene (HDPE) (blend ratios were 20/80, 50/50, and 80/20). A total of 400 Raman spectra were measured for each sample with areas of 100 μm 2 and in step sizes of 0.5 μm (for 20 × 2…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Corrosion inhibition mechanism of carbon steel by sodium N,N‐diethyl dithiocarbamate in hydrochloric acid solution

Fan Hong‐bo、Hui‐Long Wang、Guo Xing‐peng 等 4 位作者2002-08-01Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

The effect of sodium N,N‐diethyl dithiocarbamate (SDEDTC) on the corrosion of carbon steel in 0.5mol/L hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution was studied using weight loss, potentiodynamic polarisation curves and impedance measurement methods. Experimental results revealed that SDEDTC acted as an inhibitor in acid environme…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability