Materials Literature
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The Landau-Ginzburg theory of ferroelectricity predicts the intrinsic coercive field for polarization reversal, but the observed extrinsic coercive field is always much smaller as a result of nucleation, dynamic processes not covered by the static theory. We have realized the intrinsic coercive field for the first tim…
The ordinal name Helotiales Nannfeldt, in common use for over 60 years, was not validly published, since it was based on an invalidly published family name, Helotiaceae Rehm.Rehm's family name has recently been conserved, but since the ordinal name is still technically incorrect, steps are taken here to validate it.
Theoretical background of bridging bond formation of dissimilar metal atoms mediated by an oxygen atom is given for the system Ca(OH)2-SiO2. Physicochemical significance of low coordination state is emphasized in conjunction with higher reaction probability. A solid state addition reaction at room temperature is shown…
Problematics, choice of adequate calculational scheme and obtained results in the first-principles simulations of potassium niobate (in different ferroelectric phases), pure and Li-doped potassium tantalate, and lithium niobate are discussed. The ferroelectric instability, zone-center TO phonons, and crystallographic…
It is necessary for material suppliers to know a relationship between specifications of device and those of materials used, in order to develop a suitable material for the target device. A computer simulation is one of the effective methods for this purpose. In this paper, an example of static magnetic field analysis…
Rhombohedral phase of pressure-temperature treated C60 polymer was investigated by resistivity, X-ray diffraction and ESR measurements. The pure rhombohedral phase of C60 polymer displays highly anisotropic electrical properties, and the conductivity in the polymerized 2D plane exhibits a metallic feature with weak lo…
牛皮不溶性コラーゲンを亜臨界水処理および酵素処理をすることより加水分解し, 異なる分子量のコラーゲンポリペプチドを得た. これらのポリペプチドの活性水素に2-メタクリルオキシエチルイソシアナート (MOI) を反応させて二重結合を導入したポリペプチド (PEP-MOI) を合成した. MOIの導入率は, 高分子量のポリペプチドほど高かった. PEP-MOIは容易に単独重合し, メタクリル酸メチル (MMA) と共重合した. PEP-MOI水溶液に接触させたポリスチレン (PSt) フィルム表面を紫外線照射することにより, PStフィルム表面にコラーゲンポリペプチドを容易にグラフトすることができた. グラフトしたコラーゲンポリペプチ…
The effects of ultraviolet irradiation on three-step coloring film were investigated through TEM observation and the measurement of chromaticity and of the metal content. TEM observation revealed that ultraviolet irradiation apparently decreases electrodeposits in the DC anodic oxidation film. Metals that had electrod…
本報では, 未延伸および幅拘束1軸延伸したフィルムに熱処理, 熱水処理を施し, 結晶化度の値をいろいろと変化させ, これらフィルムの引っ張りによる応力-ひずみ曲線を検討する. ポリエチレンテレフタラート (PET) のフィルムは温度80℃附近で延伸が行われるので, 未延伸フィルムでは, 室温とこの温度による応力-ひずみ曲線を解析した. また, 幅拘束1軸延伸フイルムのOff-axis angle再延伸は室温で行っているので, この後者は, 室温での応力-ひずみ曲線を解析した. 以上の結果により, PETの未延伸, 幅拘束1軸延伸フィルムの結晶相, 非結晶相の値列モデルにもとづき解析され, その結晶相, 非結晶相のヤング率および降伏…
X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) measurements were performed on SrTiO3 and BaTiO3 single crystals with monochromated Al Kα radiation. Valence band (VB) spectra of as-fractured SrTiO3 and BaTiO3 crystals exhibit two peaks arising from the O 2pπ and O 2pσ bonding orbitals. From a partial density of states (PDOS) c…
Carbon nitride (CNx ) thin films were deposited on Corning #7059 glass and Si (100) substrates by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) using a radical beam source. The deposited films were characterized by SEM, XRD, XPS, FT-IR, and Raman spectroscopy. Nitrogen content in the films increased with increasing RF power and N2 ga…
Oxygen mixed with nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) was used for the gas source of the plasma etching as one of the methods to improve the etch rate of the polyimide (PI) film. In order to investigate the effects of NF3 addition, the surfaces of the PI film were analyzed with x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), optical p…
The interfacing of thin film vapor deposition technologies and solid state electrochemistry has led to the recent development of solid electrochemical deposition (SED). Studies have shown that SED processes have fundamental similarities in terms of mass and charge transport through the solids for further deposition. T…
Magnetic viscosity parameter /spl Lambda/ of sintered and melt quenched Nd-Fe-B magnets was measured using the constant-field and constant-rate methods. The results obtained by the two methods are compared to each other. The constant-rate method works well for melt quenched Nd-Fe-B, which has a very low reversible sus…
Preparation of various porous ceramics by selective leaching method and their properties were summa rized and reviewed in this paper. Porous ceramics can be prepared utilizing variety of composite microtextures and crystal structures. Using interconnected microtexture in phase separated glasses formed by spinodal deco…
Poly(3-methylthiophene) (PMT) was synthesized in acetonitrile (AN) using BF4 -, ClO4 -, and CF3SO3 - as doping anions and Li+ and Et4N+ as cations. The electrochemical characterization of these films was performed in aqueous solution using either the same electrolyte as for synthesis or an electrolyte with different a…
The influence of effective case depth(ECD) and silicon content on contact fatigue strength of induction hardened steels was investigated by roller pitting test. The pitting life increases with decreasing ECD, when ECD is large enough to prevent plastic deformation in core. The reason is that absolute value of residual…
Heterobimetallic carbonyl compounds of the type [Fe(CO)4(HgX)2] (X= Cl, Br, I), which have metal-metal bonds, have been prepared in order to study their thermal stabilities as a function of the halogen coordinated to mercury atoms. The characterization of the above complexes was carried out by elemental analysis, IR a…
Latex particles with high and low molecular weight (HM and LM) poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) were used to prepare two sets of films with various latex contents separately. These films were annealed above the glass transition temperature. A UV-Visible (UVV) technique was used to measure the transmitted photon intens…
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic (FTIR) investigation has been carried out to study the structural changes and coordination of Al and Ti in the sol-gel derived aluminium titanate system as a function of temperature (65°–1400°C). An analysis of the FTIR spectral patterns shows that both octahedral as well as te…