Materials Literature
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Linear orientational defects (2π and π walls) in freely suspended thin smectic C films exposed to a magnetic field were studied. The bend and splay elastic constants, as well as the orientational viscosity of a two-dimensional c -director field, were determined. It was established that a change in the polar and azimut…
Abstract The results of an investigation of the influence of thermal annealing on the magnetoelastic properties of Fe 73.5 Nb 3 Cu 1 Si 13.5 B 9 soft magnetic alloy in both amorphous and nanocrystalline state are presented. A new method developed was used to apply uniform compressive stresses to the investigated ring…
Experiments were performed, wherein cylindrical projectiles made of hardened steel were impacted on commercially available aluminium plates at different angles. Projectiles were of 12.8 mm diameter and plates were of 0.81 mm, 1.52mm and 1.91mm thicknesses. Based on the experimental results, an analytical model has bee…
We show that the contribution to the fine structure of the ground exciton level in a semiconductor nanocrystal due to the long-range part of the electron-hole exchange interaction can be equivalently described as arising from the mechanical exciton interaction with the exciton-induced macroscopic longitudinal electric…
This paper reports on the work undertaken to determine the effect of the gas type on the high repetition rate performance of a triggered corona stabilised (TCS) closing switch at a charging voltage of 23 kV. The voltage/pressure (V/p) characteristics as well as the ability of the switch to operate at high repetition r…
Abstract The aggregation tendency of 11 different CaCO 3 fillers with widely differing particle sizes was studied in polypropylene (PP) composites. The fillers were characterized by different techniques in powder form and in suspension. Homogenization and sample preparation were carried out by extrusion and injection…
Abstract New types of compatibilizers based on functionalized polypropylene (PP) were synthesized by radical melt grafting either with monomethyl itaconate or dimethyl itaconate. The effect of these new modified PP compounds were tested as compatibilizers in PP/polyethylene terephthalate (PET) blends. Blends with comp…
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) wastes were depolymerized using 1,4-butanediol (BD) and triethylene glycol (TEG) in the presence of zinc acetate as a transesterification catalyst. The glycolyzed products were analyzed for hydroxyl and acid values and identified by elemental analysis, GPC, 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, different…
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: A triple-dose (TD) of gadolinium chelate is highly sensitive approach for detecting lesion activity in multiple sclerosis (MS). However, individual TD injections do not provide data on the severity of the pathologic process in a population of lesions, and its clinical use is limited by the cost…
The first criticality accident in Japan occurred in a uranium processing plant in Tokai-mura on September 30, 1999. The accident, which occurred while a large amount of enriched uranyl nitrate solution was being loaded into a tank, led to a chain reaction that continued for 20 h. Two workers who were pouring the urani…
Abstract A comparative crystallochemical study was performed on natural and synthetic hydrotalcite-like compounds with similar compositions. The nature of the brucite-like sheet stacking was addressed by means of powder X-ray diffraction. From the resulting electron diffraction patterns it was possible to establish th…
Chlorbartonite, ideally K 6Fe24S26(Cl,S), is a new potassium iron sulfide chloride found as an accessory mineral in a microcline – pectolite – sodalite – aegirine vein within feldspathic urtite at Mount Koashva, Khibina massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia. The mineral occurs as roundish grains up to 2 cm across included in…
The development of suitable three-dimensional matrices for the maintenance of cellular viability and differentiation is critical for applications in tissue engineering and cell biology. To this end, gel matrices of different proportions of alginate/elastin/polyethylene glycol (Alg/Ela/PEG) were prepared and examined.…
Insulator becomes wet partially or completely, and the pollution layer on it becomes conductive, when collecting pollutants for an extended period during dew, light rain, mist, fog or snow melting. Heavy rain is a complicated factor that it may wash away the pollution layer without initiating other stages of breakdown…
Abstract Organic materials, such as non-linear optical active compounds (1-(2-furyl)-3-(4-aminophenyl)-2-propene-1-one (FBAPPO) and 1-(2-furyl)-3-(4-benzamidophenyl)-2-propene-1-one (FAPPO)), polymeric materials like the metal coordinated polyelectrolyte (Fe(II) [ditopic bis-terpyridin] (MEPE)) or polymorphic material…
The differential sdlubility and thermal analysis of three kinds of polyester fibers designed for rotor, worsted ring, and carded ring spinning are measured. Poly(ethylene terephthalate) yarns are obtained through the three processes and then analyzed. Using a thermomechanical analyzer, the thermal transitions of the d…
The effects of filler loading and a silane coupling agent, bis (triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulphide, Si69 on the dynamic properties and swelling behaviour of bamboo fibre filled natural rubber composites were studied. The dynamic properties such as minimum elastic torque, S′ @ ML, maximum elastic torque, S′ @ MH, tan…
This paper discusses the various methods for sulfur hexafluoride (SF/sub 6/) separation from a mixture of low concentrations of SF/sub 6/ in N/sub 2/ pressure swing adsorption (PSA) with a suitable kind of synthetic zeolite, which has the expected molecular sieving effect. This molecular sieving effect, derived from m…
A variety of directly-linked diporphyrins can be prepared by an oxidative coupling reaction of 5,15-diaryl metalloporphyrins. Regioselectivity of the coupling reaction depends on the metal in the porphyrin core; Zn II -porphyrins favor meso-meso coupling and Pd II -porphyrins favor meso-β coupling. β-β Linked diporphy…
A single-crystal investigation of spodumene from a granitic pegmatite in Minas Gerais, Brazil, was undertaken using neutron (54 K) and X-ray diffraction (room temperature) (R all = 2.8% and 1.9%, respectively). In both refinements, space group C2/c was assigned; the presence of several reflections violating the c glid…