Materials Literature
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Abstract The isothermal crystallization kinetics and melting behavior of the soft segment in polyurethane (PU) ionomer/nonionomer based on PCL‐4000 (poly(ε‐caprolactone)) were investigated using polarizing optical microscopy (POM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). In general, the presence of ionic groups in…
Abstract Nucleation effects of 2,2′‐methylene‐bis (4,6‐di‐ tert ‐butylphenyl) phosphate metal salts as a nucleating agent for isotactic polypropylene (iPP) were investigated with differential scanning calorimeter and polarized optical microscope, and their effects on mechanical, optical, and heat resistance properties…
Abstract Epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) was prepared using the performic epoxidation method. TPVs based on ENR/PP blends were later prepared by melt‐mixing processes via dynamic vulcanization. The effects of blend ratios of ENR/PP, types of compatibilizers, and reactive blending were investigated. Phenolic modified p…
The ability to control the rate of adsorption and desorption of proteins from surfaces is studied by using a molecular theory. We show how changing the chemical structure and charge of short linear and branched grafted polymers to an electrode surface can be used to promote fast adsorption of charged proteins on a tim…
Alkylamine-stabilized platinum nanoparticles are synthesized either by the phase-transfer method or in reverse micelles. The phase-transfer method produces nanocrystals that are quite spherical whereas the synthesis in reverse micelles generates a large number of wormlike structures. An alkylamine is used as a stabili…
The electronic properties of ${\mathrm{Co}}_{2}\mathrm{CrAl}∕\mathrm{GaAs}$ interfaces are investigated by using first-principles calculations with density functional theory. It is found that spin polarization tends to remain relatively high at the (110) interface and reaches almost unity for a specific (110) interfac…
An efficient, productive, and low-cost aerosol-assisted self-assembly process has been developed to produce organically modified mesoporous silica particles via a direct co-condensation of silicate species and organosilicates that contain nonhydrolyzable functional groups in the presence of templating surfactant molec…
We have calculated the stability of two of the low-index surfaces known to dominate the morphology of ZnO as a function of stoichiometry. These two surfaces are (10(-)10) and (11(-)20). In each case, two terminations only are stable for a significant range of oxygen and hydrogen chemical potential: the pure stoichiome…
Abstract Hydrophobic polymers play a crucial role in many biomedical and commercial applications. Hydrophobic polyphosphazenes offer opportunities for the tuning of surface properties that are not found for many conventional hydrophobic materials. Thus, changes in the side groups linked to the polyphosphazene skeleton…
Abstract Improved knowledge of the chemical composition of biomaterial surfaces and a better understanding of interactions between biomolecules and material surfaces will allow a more rational design of biomaterials. Surface characterisation of alloys before and after their interaction with proteins is an essential as…
Abstract Polypropylene (PP)‐clay nanocomposites were obtained and studied by using three different coupling agents, glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), acrylic acid (AA), and maleic anhydride (MA). Three different clays, natural montmorillonite (Cloisite Na+) and chemically modified clays Cloisite 20A and Cloisite 30B, have…
Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of carboxymethyl chitosan (CM‐chitosan) nanoparticles as carriers for the anticancer drug, doxorubicin (DOX). Different kinds of CM‐chitosan with various molecular weight (MW) and degree of substitution (DS) were employed to prepare nanoparticles through ion…
Abstract The aliphatic polyester Bionolle 3020 was combined with lignocellulosic fibers, namely, flax, hemp, and wood, to produce biodegradable composite materials. The effect of two fiber surface treatments, acetylation and propionylation, and the addition of maleic anhydride (MA)‐grafted Bionolle 3001 as a compatibi…
Abstract Poly tetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) polymer surfaces were exposed to a remote N 2 or O 2 r.f. plasma. The effect of the plasma power and treatment time on the surface energy and the surface composition were studied by static water contact angle (WCA) an…
Reaction of the cyanoruthenate anions [Ru(bpym)(CN)4]2- and [[Ru(CN)4]2(mu-bpym)]4- (bpym = 2,2'-bipyrimidine) with lanthanide(III) salts resulted in the crystallization of coordination networks based on Ru-CN-Ln bridges. Four types of structure were obtained: [Ru(bpym)(CN)4][Ln(NO3)(H2O)5] (Ru-Ln; Ln = Sm, Nd, and Gd…
We report the layer-by-layer (LbL) surface functionalization of high aspect ratio (>100000:1) polystyrene (PS) electrospun fibers (ESFs) of various diameters (400 nm or 1.5 μm) with polyelectrolytes (PEs), deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) oligonucleotides, and PE/gold nanoparticle (Au NP ) composite layers. ESFs were coate…
Abstract Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) elastomers are widely used in biological laboratories to produce prototype micro‐bioreactors. The need was identified for a simple modification of the PDMS surface to prevent protein adsorption and cell attachment in certain areas and to increase the level of cell attachment wher…
Abstract This article reports the mechanical and thermal properties of poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) biocomposites reinforced with industrially available waste silk fibers, fabricated with varying fiber contents and lengths. The result indicates that use of waste silk fibers may be a potential as reinforcement for ef…
In the present work we investigate the hydrogen sorption mechanism in a MgH(2)/Nb(2)O(5) composite and analyze why Nb(2)O(5) could strongly improve hydrogen sorption kinetics in magnesium. Hereby we make use of the fact that Nb(2)O(5) nanoparticles are able to reduce the milling time significantly with the achievement…
In a recent paper we derived an expression for the replicated free energy of a liquid of hard spheres based on the hypernetted chain (HNC) free energy functional. An approximate equation of state for the glass and an estimate of the random close packing density were obtained for d = 3. Here we show that the HNC approx…