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Diffracted radiance: a fundamental quantity in nonparaxial scalar diffraction theory: errata

James E. Harvey、Cynthia L. Vernold、Andrey Krywonos 等 4 位作者2000-12-01Applied Optics

Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Tweet This Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to CiteULike Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Get Citation Copy Citation Text James E. Harvey, Cynthia L. Vernold, Andrey Krywonos, and Patrick L. Thompson, "Diffracted radiance: a fundamental quantity in nonparaxial scalar diffr…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Characterization of Silanol Groups in Protonated Magadiite by 1 H and 2 H Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

Yoshihiko Komori、Masaki Miyoshi、Shigenobu Hayashi 等 5 位作者2000-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Silanol groups in protonated magadiite (H-magadiite) were characterized by 1 H and 2 H solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). H-magadiite and deuterated (D) magadiite were synthesized by the treatment of Na-rich magadiite with 0.2 N HC1 and 0.2 N DC1, respectively. In the 1 H NMR spectrum measured at r…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsClay minerals and soil interactions

Structure and Phase Transitions in Ethylenediammonium Dichloride and its Salts with Antimony Trichloride

M. Bujak、Liliana Sikorska、J. Zaleski2000-12-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

During the mixing of ethylenediammonium dichloride and antimony trichloride except of reported earlier [NH3(CH2)2NH3]5(Sb2Cl11)2 · 4 H2O a new salt [NH3(CH2)2NH3](SbCl4)2 was obtained. The crystals are monoclinic at 295 K, space group C2/m, a = 13.829(3), b = 7.408(1), c = 7.588(2) Å; β = 103.18(3)°; V = 756.9(3) Å3;…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

N-Alkylation of Polyaniline with Simultaneous Surface Graft Copolymerization for Inducing and Maintaining a Conductive State

Baozong Zhao、K. G. Neoh、F. T. Liu 等 5 位作者2000-12-01Langmuir

Surface modification of the freestanding polyaniline (PANI) base film and coating on low-density polyethylene film was carried out by graft copolymerization with vinyl benzyl chloride (VBzCl) using UV-induced and heat-induced methods. These samples were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV−visible abs…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Diversidad fitoplanctónica en la franja costera sur del Río de la Plata

Nora Gómez、Delia Elena Bauer2000-12-01Americanae (AECID Library)

Diversity of phytoplankton from the Southern Coastal Fringe of the Rio de la Plata between 58°32' and 57°41' W, up to 10 km from the coast line was analized. The present study show the results of the sampling carried outside peces between 1993-1997. The species identified were illustrated and a brief ecological and me…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Kinetics of Hydrolysis of Some Palygorskite-Containing Soil Clays in Dilute Salt Solutions

Alexander Neaman、Arieh Singer2000-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Some soils in arid and semi-arid areas contain palygorskite in their clay fraction. The absence of palygorskite in soils in humid areas is attributed to the acid nature of these soils. Palygorskite is known to be unstable even in very dilute acid (Singer, 1977). As shown recently, decomposition of palygorskite occurs…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMine drainage and remediation techniques

Characteristic 1H Chemical Shifts of Silk Fibroins Determined by 1H CRAMPS NMR

Hideaki Kimura、Satoshi Kishi、Akira Shoji 等 5 位作者2000-12-01Macromolecules

CRAMPS NMR of 1 H was used for the structural analysis of some natural silk fibroins such as Tussah Antheraea pernyi and Bombyx mori in the solid state. We were able to resolve all expected 1 H NMR resonances. When tied to the resolution of 13 C NMR via 2D 1 H− 13 C HETCOR experiments, overlapping proton resonance und…

Antimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Densification Behaviors of Fine‐Alumina and Coarse‐Alumina Compacts during Liquid‐Phase Sintering with the Addition of Talc

H. J. Kim、Jung‐A Lee、Jeong‐Joo Kim2000-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The densification behavior of fine alumina (mean particle size of ∼0.31 μm) and coarse alumina (mean particle size of ∼4.49 μm) during liquid‐phase sintering with additions of talc have been studied, as well as the microstructural evolution. Small amounts (0, 5, and 10 wt%) of talc were added to the fine alumina and c…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisInjection Molding Process and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Changes in aluminum pools of andisols due to soil acidification

Mitsuhisa Baba、Masanori Okazaki2000-12-01Soil Science & Plant Nutrition

Aluminum concentrations in soil solutions are not only controlled by inorganic clay minerals but also by organically bound aluminum. The objective of this study was to determine which pools contribute to Al dissolution. Soil samples were taken at various distances from tree trunks and at various depths at the Rolling…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsAluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals

Investigation of total, free, peptide-bound, protein-bound, soluble and insoluble collagen hydroxyproline content in tissues from the arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius)

Nikhat J. Siddiqi、A.A. Al-Jafari、Abdullah S. Alhomida2000-12-01Cell Biochemistry and Function

This study was conducted to determine the concentration of total, free, peptide-bound, protein-bound, soluble and insoluble collagen hydroxyproline (Hyp) in tissues from the Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius). Results indicated that there were significant differences in the concentration of total, free, peptide-bound…

Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationAnimal Diversity and Health Studies

New Mesotextured Hybrid Materials Made from Assemblies of Dendrimers and Titanium(IV)-Oxo-Organo Clusters

Galo J. de A. A. Soler‐Illia、Laurence Rozes、Mary Kate Boggiano 等 7 位作者2000-12-01Angewandte Chemie

„Trockene“ Synthesebedingungen werden bei der Herstellung maßgeschneiderter mesostrukturierter Hybridmaterialien, die aus Dendrimeren (siehe Bild) und [Ti16O16(OEt)32]-Clustern bestehen, benötigt. Sie verhindern die Bildung einer kontinuierlichen anorganischen Phase. Die Form der organischen Einheiten erzwingt eine lo…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Determination of the distribution function of Preisach’s model using centred cycles

Yves Bernard、Eduardo Mendes、Zhuoxiang Ren2000-12-01COMPEL The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering

A new method for the determination of the classical Preisach’s model distribution function is developed. The proposed method determines numerically the distribution function from classical experimental measurements and does not make any assumption concerning the material type. The Preisach’s triangle is discretised in…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPiezoelectric Actuators and Control

Surface Tension Variation of Molten Silicon Measured by Ring Tensiometry Technique and Related Temperature and Impurity Dependence

Hideo Nakanishi、Kenichi Nakazato、Kazutaka Terashima2000-12-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The surface tension of non doped, gallium-doped and boron-doped silicon melts has been measured as a function of temperature in purified argon atmosphere (oxygen partial pressure was less than 10 -8 MPa) using the ring tensiometry technique. In all cases, the surface tension decreases linearly with increasing temperat…

Silicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Effective viscosity of dense colloidal crystals

J. Hofman、H. J. H. Clercx、P. P. J. M. Schram2000-12-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

An exact scheme is presented to determine the effective viscosity tensor for periodic arrays of hard spherical particles suspended in a Newtonian fluid. In the highly symmetric case of cubic lattices this tensor is characterized by only two parameters. These parameters are calculated numerically for the three cubic la…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesVibration Control and Rheological FluidsAcoustic Wave Phenomena Research

Crystallization and preliminary characterization of crystals of human protein kinase CK2

Karsten Niefind、Bárbara Guerra、Inessa Ermakowa 等 4 位作者2000-12-01Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

The heterotetrameric recombinant holoenzyme of human protein kinase CK2 was purified to homogeneity. It degraded spontaneously to a stable and fully active state in which the catalytic subunit was about 5 kDa smaller than the wild type. The degraded enzyme was crystallized using polyethylene glycol 3350 as precipitant…

Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

The LSW model for Ostwald ripening with kinetic undercooling

Barbara Niethammer2000-12-01Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A Mathematics

We study a Stefan problem for coarsening of many small particles of solid phase in undercooled liquid phase which includes surface tension and kinetic undercooling effects. A mean-field model is derived by homogenization of the free boundary problem. It extends the classical theory of Lifshitz et al. by taking into ac…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering

Anionic Facial Amphiphiles from Cholic Acid

Uale Taotafa、David B. McMullin、Sang Chul Lee 等 5 位作者2000-12-01Organic Letters

[structure:see text] Anionic facial amphiphiles have been prepared from cholic acid. These compounds offer antipodes of recently reported cationic amphiphiles derived from cholic acid. The synthesis of the anionic amphiphiles was accomplished in few steps from a common intermediate. In contrast to many other anionic f…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Monte Carlo Calculations of Energy Deposition in DNA for Auger Emitters

S. Ft nikov、R. B hm2000-12-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

The Monte Carlo simulation of probability of radiation damage from incorporated Auger emitters to DNA and the mechanism of possible damage formation (single strand breaks (ssb) and double strand breaks (dsb) of DNA) in relation to track structures of the Auger electrons is reported. Three different models were used of…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Stability and Electrochemical Properties of Passive Layers on Fe-Si Alloys

Ulrike Wolff、Florian Schneider、K. Mummert 等 4 位作者2000-12-01CORROSION

Electrochemical investigations on Fe-Si alloys with different Si content (1.9 at% to 50.0 at%) were carried out in nitrogen-purged acidic (pH = 5.0) and weakly alkaline (pH = 8.4) solutions. The passivation behavior of these alloys is dependent on the Si content, which leads to three different phases of the bulk metal…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and interfacesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Use of X-Ray Transmission Diffractometry for the Study of Clay-Particle Orientation at Different Water Contents

Adolfo C. Iñigo、D. Tessier、Miguel Pernes2000-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Homoionic Ca-saturated clay pastes were prepared and drying curves were obtained by applying suction pressures from 1 kPa to 100 MPa, A transmission device was used to study particle orientation by placing the clay in a cell specially designed to obtain diagrams corresponding to different sample orientations.…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications