O. G. Khelevina、Н. В. Чижова、Pavel A. Stuzhin2000-08-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines
Peripheral modification of the porphyrazine macrocycle is an important synthetic approach to β-substituted porphyrazine derivatives, especially those which cannot be obtained via direct template cyclotetramerization of maleodinitriles and other similar synthons. The paper presents the last results of the systematical…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders
Hassane Assaaoudi、A. Ennaciri、A. Rulmont 等 4 位作者2000-08-01Phase Transitions
Some properties of rare earth orthophosphates have been determined by means of synthesis, X-ray diffraction, infrared absorption spectra, and Raman spectra measurements. The results are: (1) a synthesis of new compounds GdPO4.2H2O weinschenkite type, (2) the salt readily lost its water and changed from the weinschenki…
Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects
V. Martı́n-Mayor、Giorgio Parisi、P. Verrocchio2000-08-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics
We study the spectral width as a function of the external momentum for the dynamical structure factor of a disordered harmonic solid, considered as a toy model for supercooled liquids and glasses. In the contexts of both the single-link coherent potential approximation and a single-defect approximation, two different…
Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
Farida Darkrim、A. Aoufi、Dominique Lévesque2000-08-01Molecular Simulation
Recently published Monte Carlo simulation studies have demonstrated that carbon nanotubes could be a new adsorbent material for the storage of gases such as hydrogen. This engineering application suitable for the use of hydrogen in fuel cells has motivated much experimental and theoretical work, including the present…
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions
Bernd Gasslmaier、Christoph M. Krell、Dieter Seebàch 等 4 位作者2000-08-01European Journal of Biochemistry
Polymalatase from Physarum polycephalum calalysed the hydrolysis of beta-poly[L-malate] and of the synthetic compounds beta-di(L-malate), beta-tetra(L-malate), beta-tetra(L-malate) beta-propylester, and L-malate beta-methylester. Cyclic beta-tri(L-malate), cyclic beta-tetra(L-malate), and D-malate beta-methylester wer…
Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism
Guglielmo G. Condorelli、S. Gennaro、Ignazio L. Fragalà2000-08-01Chemical Vapor Deposition
In-situ gas-phase Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) studies of thermally activated processes occurring in the metal–organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) of La(hfac)3·diglyme provide evidence that the precursor can be evaporated from the melt up to 130 °C without side decomposition processes. In contr…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability
Ruth Zacur、Graciela Goizueta、Numa J. Capiati2000-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science
Abstract Polypropylene (PP) blends, commercially known as “impact polypropylene copolymers” (IPC), are produced by a sequential gas phase polymerization process. The final product is a complex mixture of polypropylene (PP) and a range of ethylenepropylene copolymers (EPC) with different ethylene contents. In the prese…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
André Laschewsky、El Djouhar Rékaï2000-08-01Macromolecular Rapid Communications
Partial modification of the nonionic polymer poly(N-2-hydroxy-propylmethacrylamide) by cinnamate produces stimuli-responsive copolymers. The hydrophobic character of the cinnamate chromophore induces not only a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) in water, but renders additionally the polymers photoresponsive.…
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications
Andreas Stracke、Joachim H. Wendorff、Daniela Goldmann 等 4 位作者2000-08-01Liquid Crystals
This contribution is concerned with the exceptionally strong influence of smectic mesophase formation on the optically induced orientation and on the surface relief grating formation in a liquid crystalline melamine derivative containing azobenzene groups. We demonstrate that the strong amplification of optically indu…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
Mohamed A. S. Goher、M. Abu-Youssef、Franz A. Mautner 等 5 位作者2000-08-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
Reaction of sodium azide with manganese(II) and diethylnicotinamide (DENA) leads to the two-dimensional system trans-[Mn(DENA)2(N3)2]n. The compound crystallises in the P2/c (monoclinic) group. Structural determination shows layers of manganese atoms bridged by means of single µ1,3-azido bridges. The polymeric structu…
Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectron Spin Resonance Studies
Hiroyuki Umehara、S. Terauchi、Matsufumi TAKAYA2000-08-01Materials science forum
We studied various types of surface treatments for magnesium alloys that involved the application of chromium or manganese by measuring their corrosion potential using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, auger electron spectroscopy, and microscopic examination. The chromium-conversion coating is compo…
Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition
Vladislav A. Bogoyavlenskiy2000-08-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics
This paper theoretically analyzes the hydrodynamic shape stability problem for sonoluminescing bubbles. We present a semianalytical approach to describe the evolution of shape perturbations in the strongly nonlinear regime of violent collapse. The proposed approximation estimating the damping rate produced by liquid v…
Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena
Hidetoshi Somekawa、Masahide Kohzu、Shigenori Tanabe 等 4 位作者2000-08-01Materials science forum
Formability on cylindrical deep drawing and mechanical properties at relatively low temperature was investigated for a commercially rolled AZ31 magnesium. A small punch radius, which ratio to thickness was 2.5, was adoped intentionally. At room temperature, brittle fracture occurred near the flat portion of punch shou…
Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties
Christophe Pagnoulle、Cor E. Koning、L. Leemans 等 4 位作者2000-08-01Macromolecules
SAN containing 20 wt % of reactive SAN-X has been melt blended with EPDM containing 50 wt % of EP chains grafted by maleic anhydride (EP- g -MA). Two types of reactive groups (X) have been attached to SAN (2 mol % of X), i.e., a primary amine and a precursor of it at the processing temperature, i.e., a carbamate. The…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques
Barbara Albert2000-08-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
The electronic situation of boron atom frameworks in boron-rich solids is not easy to understand. Attempts to describe such compounds according to known bonding theories such as the Lipscomb or Zintl−Klemm approaches, are not completely unambiguous. To gain further insight and to create a solid experimental basis for…
Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistryInorganic Chemistry and Materials
Helmut Keul、Hartwig Höcker2000-08-01Macromolecular Rapid Communications
This review covers most of the authors' work on ring-opening polymerization and copolymerization of heterocyclic monomers during the time of their cooperation since 1985. The mechanistic aspects of anionic ring opening polymerization of cyclic carbonates with a variety of functional groups are described first. By sequ…
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
George Floudas、Loïc Hilliou、Dirk Lellinger 等 4 位作者2000-08-01Macromolecules
We have studied the crystallization of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) with in situ optical rheometry and ex situ optical microscopy as a function of applied stress. The evolution of the birefringence and dichroism was monitored in parallel with the viscosity following a temperature jump from the melt to a final crystalliz…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies
Marko Hakovirta、Xiaoming He、M. Nastasi2000-08-01Journal of Applied Physics
Pulsed glow discharge plasma from a 1 Pa gas mixture of acetylene (C2H2) and hexafluoroethane (C2F6) was used to produce fluorinated diamond-like carbon (F-DLC) films on glass and polymethyl-methacrylate (PMMA) substrate. The composition of the F-DLC coatings was measured by using Rutherford backscattering spectroscop…
Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPlasma Diagnostics and Applications
Christopher M. Reddy、Qingsong Yu、C. E. Moffitt 等 7 位作者2000-08-01CORROSION
This study investigated the development of chromate-free corrosion protection systems for Alclad 2024-T3 (UNS A92024) aluminum alloy ([2A]) based on the concept of system approach interface engineering (SAIE) by chemical and plasma techniques. Anode magnetron enhanced direct current (DC) cathodic plasmas were used to…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures
Arthur W. Snow、James S. Shirk、Richard G. S. Pong2000-08-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines
A series of methyl-terminated oligooxyethylene ( CH 3 ( OCH 2 CH 2 ) n O , n = 8.8)-substituted phthalocyanines with peripheral substitution at four β positions, at four α positions and at the eight α positions was synthesized and structurally characterized. These compounds are isotropic liquids above 10 °C. Non-linea…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies