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Dielectric Properties of PZN-PT Single Crystals Influenced by Electric Field in a Wide Temperature Range

P. Hána、L. Burianová、Eugene Furman 等 4 位作者2003-03-01Ferroelectrics

The paper deals with phenomenological treatment of Lead Zinc Niobate—Lead Titanate (PZN:PT) crystals. Polarization and weak field permittivity as functions of temperature and bias electric field throughout the whole phase transitions range are of particular importance for the PZN-PT composition's behaviour close to th…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Efeito do íon Mn como aditivo na transição de fase <FONT FACE=Symbol>g ®a</FONT> da alumina

Ricardo H. R. Castro、Douglas Gouvêa2003-03-01Cerâmica

A origem da transformação de fase da alumina tem sido alvo de intensos estudos devido a interesses tecnológicos associados às fases cristalinas envolvidas. Entretanto, há dúvidas quanto sua origem, principalmente quando se trata da influência de aditivos na temperatura da transição. Este trabalho tem como objetivo um…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisBauxite Residue and UtilizationPigment Synthesis and Properties

X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of the Ammonium Polyphosphate—Polyurethane System used as Fire-Retardant Additive in EVA

Sophie Duquesne、Michel Le Bras、René Delobel 等 5 位作者2003-03-01Journal of Fire Sciences

First, the efficiency of a mixture PU/APP as fire retardant in an ethylene-vinyl acetate matrix is investigated. It is shown that the fire performance is sharply improved. Second, the mechanism of fire retardancy of PU/APP is discussed considering the protective surface material, investigated by X-ray photoelectron sp…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesCombustion and Detonation Processes

Environmental degradation of highly loaded polypropylene

R. Benavides、V.H. Ponce-Ibarra、B. Reyes‐Vielma 等 4 位作者2003-03-01Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Abstract Six formulations of polypropylene (PP) containing combinations of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ), stearic acid, and a light stabilizer were prepared and placed in the environment for their degradation. Samples were taken at proper time intervals for following the consequences of the outdoor conditions. Impact re…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer crystallization and propertiesInnovative concrete reinforcement materials

Liquid-like behavior of shape memory alloys

Georg Dolzmann、Bernd Kirchheim2003-03-01Comptes Rendus Mathématique

In this Note, we prove that the identity matrix is an inner point of the quasiconvex hull K qc of a compact set <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">K</mml:mi> <mml:mo>⊂</mml:mo> <mml:mo>{</mml:mo> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionAnalytic and geometric function theory

Mechanics of Disk-Type False Twisting

Tetsuhiko Endo、Sukenori Shintaku、Toshiyasu KINARI2003-03-01Textile Research Journal

A triple-stack multiple-disk spindle unit is used widely in actual draw texturing processes. In this kind of friction false twisting process, the angle of inclination (angle between yarn path and disk axis) is an important factor that determines yarn tension and twisting torque over the disk surface. This paper propos…

Textile materials and evaluationsVibration and Dynamic AnalysisMechanical stress and fatigue analysis

Foaming Polystyrene with Mixtures of Carbon Dioxide and HFC-134a

Caroline Vachon、Richard Gendron2003-03-01Cellular Polymers

Mixtures of blowing agents are becoming widely used in the industry either for economical reasons or for achieving better control of processing conditions. Despite the fact that they are commonly used for foaming, the literature is fairly scarce on that particular subject and the fundamentals are not very well underst…

Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamicsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

TIME RESOLVED PHOTOLUMINESCENCE FROM A PHOSPHATE GLASS (GD-300) IRRADIATED WITH HEAVY IONS AND GAMMA RAYS

Hiroshi Yasuda、Tatsuyo Ishidoya2003-03-01Health Physics

The time-resolved photoluminescence from a phosphate-glass photoluminescence dosimeter (GD-300) was compared for different quality radiations: relativistic heavy ions (12C and 40Ar) and 60Co gamma rays. The intensities of photoluminescence afterglow at 2-7 micro(s) after pulsed UV excitation, i.e., in the time range u…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAdvanced Radiotherapy TechniquesRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Weak segregation in molten statistical copolymers

Pierre‐Gilles de Gennes2003-03-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract We present a qualitative argument suggesting that a statistical (AB) copolymer should display a certain form of weak segregation, with A rich and B rich regions of size comparable to the coil radius. This should occur if the Flory parameter χ is larger than unity (much larger than for the phase separation of…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Impact on the mesophase transition temperatures of 1,4-bis(naphthyl)-1,3-butadiyne of the attachment of terminal alkoxy chains

Hsiu‐Fu Hsu、Ying‐Hui Lai、Shu-Yu Lin 等 5 位作者2003-03-01Liquid Crystals

The synthesis of 1,4-bis(2-naphthyl)-1,3-butadiynes, containing terminal alkoxy chains, is reported. The mesomorphism of these compounds has been characterized by differential scanning calorimetry and polarizing optical microscopy. The introduction of terminal alkoxy chains, significantly lowers the melting temperatur…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

High-temperature properties of the manganites: Manifestation of a paramagnetic-phase inhomogeneity?

N. A. Babushkina、E.A. Chistotina、K. I. Кugel 等 6 位作者2003-03-01Physics of the Solid State

An analysis was made of the magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistivity, and magnetoresistance of (La 1− y Pr y ) 0.7 Ca 0.3 MnO 3 samples differing in Pr content and enriched in the oxygen isotope 18 O. At high temperatures, all samples were paramagnetic insulators, while below 60 K, part of them transferred to a…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Crystal structure of sodium ytterbium(III) selenide, NaYbSe2

A. K. Gray、B. R. Martin、Peter K. Dorhout2003-03-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures

c = 20.772(6) , V = 296.1 3 , Z = 3, R gt (F) = 0.051, wR ref(F 2 ) = 0.110, T = 298 K.

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Antimicrobial Activity of Hemidesmus indicus var.indicus R.Br. Against Human Isolates of Helicobacter pylori

AnoopAustin、M Jegadeesan、Raajaram Gowrishankar2003-03-01Natural Product Sciences

Hemidesmus indicus var. indicus belonging to the family Asclepiadaceae was screened for its activity against Helicobacter pylori(Hp) human isolates. Flowering and vegetative period samples were analysed. Aqueous (hot and cold) and solvent extracts (acetone, chloroform and methanol) were screened. Among them chloroform…

Phytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsAgriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management

ANALYSIS OF YARN TWIST FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF CURRENT KNOWLEDGE

Dominika Rosiak、Krystyna Przybył2003-03-01Autex Research Journal

Abstract An analysis of models (presented in available world literature) for the twist of multi-folded threads consisting of two component fibre streams (doubled thread, doubled yarn) is discussed. The possibility of forecasting the twist value of the component streams for an accepted twist value of the multi-folded t…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Effect of Zirconia‐Modified Magnesia Investment on the Casting of Pure Titanium

Chun‐Cheng Hung、Guey‐Lin Hou、Chi‐Cheng Tsai 等 4 位作者2003-03-01The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences

Several investigations have examined magnesia-based investments for pure titanium casting. However, the thermal expansion value was insufficient at low casting temperatures and high interfacial reactivity occurred at high casting temperatures. The purpose of this investigation was to modify a magnesia-based investment…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Preparation of collagen-based materials for wound dressing.

Zhigu Wu、Zhiyong Sheng、Tong-zhu Sun 等 7 位作者2003-03-01PubMed

OBJECTIVE: To describe the methods which were used to develop collagen-based materials for wound dressing. METHODS: Fresh frozen bovine tendon was treated with 0.05 mol/L acetic acid at pH 3.2 for 48-72 hours, homogenized, filtered, mixed with 8% chondroitin sulphate, for creating a deaerated 1.5%-2.5% collagen soluti…

Wound Healing and TreatmentsPeriodontal Regeneration and TreatmentsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Ternary miscibility in blends of three polymers with balanced binary interactions

Eamor M. Woo、Yung‐Jen Mao、Pi‐Ling Wu 等 4 位作者2003-03-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract This study demonstrates and discusses ternary miscibility in a three‐polymer blend system based on balanced binary interactions. A truly miscible ternary blend comprising poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL), poly(benzyl methacrylate) (PBzMA), and poly(vinyl methyl ether) (PVME), was discovered and reported. Miscibilit…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Simulation of nonlinear dielectric properties of polyvinylidene fluoride based on the Preisach model

C. H. Tsang、F. G. Shin2003-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

The nonlinear dielectric properties of a ferroelectric material were studied based on the concepts of the Preisach model. In this work, the ferroelectric polymer polyvinylidene fluoride was chosen as an example. The electric displacement D in the material when subjected to a sinusoidal electric field of a given freque…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Influence of inhibition of citric acid and lemon juice to the growth of calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate urinary crystals

V. S. JOSHI、Mihir Joshi2003-03-01Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics

Calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate (CHPD) crystal is a well-known urinary crystal. Calcium phosphate is present in urinary calculi (stones) as either apatite or brushite. Crystals of calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydratewere grown by single diffusion gel growth technique in silica gels. The supernatant solution conta…

Crystallization and Solubility Studies