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Proton Dynamics and Room-Temperature Ferroelectricity in Anilate Salts with a Proton Sponge

Sachio Horiuchi、Reiji Kumai、Y. Tokunaga 等 4 位作者2008-09-10Journal of the American Chemical Society

Ferroelectricity as well as characteristic proton-transfer dynamics are achieved by combining a 2,3,5,6-tetra(2'-pyridyl)pyrazine (TPPZ) molecule with anilic acids (H2xa). Dielectric measurements revealed phase transitions at T(c) = 334 and 172 K for bromanilate (Hba(-)) and chloranilate (Hca(-)) salts, respectively.…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Comparative Study of Ni-based Mixed Oxide Catalyst for Carbon Dioxide Reforming of Methane

Prashant Kumar、Yanping Sun、Raphael Idem2008-09-10Energy & Fuels

Carbon dioxide reforming of methane (CDRM) to synthesis gas was studied over various Ni-based catalysts. It is shown that the mixed oxide supports CeO 2 −ZrO 2, CeO 2 −Al 2 O 3, and La 2 O 3 −Al 2 O 3, prepared using surfactant, exhibit a high catalytic activity and stability for CDRM. Temperature program reduction (T…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Exchange of Organic Radicals with Organo-Cobalt Complexes Formed in the Living Radical Polymerization of Vinyl Acetate

Shan Li、Bas de Bruin、Chi‐How Peng 等 5 位作者2008-09-10Journal of the American Chemical Society

Exchange of organic radicals between solution and organo-cobalt complexes is experimentally observed and the reaction pathway is probed through DFT calculations. Cyanoisopropyl radicals from AIBN (2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile) enter solutions of cobalt(II) tetramesityl porphyrin ((TMP)Co(II)*, 1) and vinyl acetate (VAc…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Controllable Synthesis of Hierarchical Nanostructured Hollow Core/Mesopore Shell Carbon for Electrochemical Hydrogen Storage

Baizeng Fang、Minsik Kim、Jung Ho Kim 等 4 位作者2008-09-10Langmuir

Hierarchical nanostructured hollow core/mesopore shell carbon (HN-HCMSC) represents an innovative concept in electrochemical hydrogen storage. This work deals with physical characteristics and electrochemical hydrogen storage behavior of the HN-HCMSCs, produced by a replica technique using solid core/mesopore shell (S…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationHydrogen Storage and Materials

Ab initio Derivation of Low-Energy Model for Iron-Based Superconductors LaFeAsO and LaFePO

Kazuma Nakamura、Ryotaro Arita、Masatoshi Imada2008-09-10Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Effective Hamiltonians for LaFeAsO and LaFePO are derived from the downfolding scheme based on first-principles calculations and provide insights for newly discovered superconductivity in the family of LnFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_x$, Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, and Gd. Extended Hubbard Hamiltonians for five maximally localized Wan…

Iron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and AlloysSAS software applications and methods

Vacancy-vacancy interaction and oxygen diffusion in stabilized cubicZrO2from first principles

Fabio Pietrucci、Marco Bernasconi、Alessandro Laio 等 4 位作者2008-09-10Physical Review B

Based on ab initio and classical molecular-dynamics simulations, we investigate the role of vacancy-vacancy interaction in oxygen conductivity of yttria-stabilized and scandia-stabilized cubic zirconia. It turns out that a sizable fraction of possible configurations of vacancies are local unstable, although the vacanc…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Thermally Induced Magnetic Anomalies in Solvates of the Bis(hexafluoroacetylacetonate)copper(II) Complex with Pyrazolyl-Substituted Nitronyl Nitroxide

В.И. Овчаренко、Г.В. Романенко、K.Yu. Maryunina 等 5 位作者2008-09-10Inorganic Chemistry

We succeeded in synthesizing of a whole family of isostructural solvates of the copper(II) hexafluoroacetylacetonate complex with pyrazolyl-substituted nitronyl nitroxide (L): Cu(hfac)2L x 0.Solv. The main feature inherent in nature of Cu(hfac)2L x 0.5 Solv single crystals is their incredible mechanical stability and…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Localized deformation and IASCC initiation in austenitic stainless steels

Zhijie Jiao、Gary S. Was2008-09-10Journal of Nuclear Materials

Localized deformation may play a key role in the underlying mechanism of irradiation assisted stress corrosion cracking (IASCC) in light water reactor core components. In this study, four austenitic alloys, 18Cr8Ni, 15Cr12Ni, 13Cr15Ni and 21Cr32Ni, with different stacking fault energies were irradiated to 1 and 5 dpa…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Wide-gap Couette flows of dense emulsions: Local concentration measurements, and comparison between macroscopic and local constitutive law measurements through magnetic resonance imaging

Guillaume Ovarlez、Stéphane Rodts、A. Ragouilliaux 等 6 位作者2008-09-10Physical Review E

Flows of dense emulsions show many complex features among which long range nonlocal effects pose a problem for macroscopic characterization. In order to get around this problem, we study the flows of several dense emulsions, with droplet size ranging from 0.3to40microm , in a wide-gap Couette geometry. We couple macro…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Electrical spin injection and detection in lateral all-semiconductor devices

Mariusz Ciorga、Andreas Einwanger、Ursula Wurstbauer 等 6 位作者2008-09-10arXiv

Electrical injection and detection of spin-polarized electrons is demonstrated for the first time in a single wafer, all-semiconductor, GaAs-based lateral spintronic device, employing p+-(Ga,Mn)As/n+-GaAs ferromagnetic Esaki diodes as spin aligning contacts. The conversion of spin-polarized holes into spin-polarized e…

Materials Science

Nearly Monodispersed Multifunctional NiCo2O4 Spinel Nanoparticles: Magnetism, Infrared Transparency, and Radiofrequency Absorption

Seema Verma、Hrushikesh M. Joshi、Tushar C. Jagadale 等 6 位作者2008-09-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We report low temperature synthesis of nearly monodispersed NiCo 2 O 4 nanoparticles by a combustion method utilizing glycine as a fuel and nitrate as oxidizer. An appropriate glycine-to-metal nitrate molar ratio favors the formation of nearly monodispersed NiCo 2 O 4 nanoparticles. We discuss the relevant synthesis c…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Two-Stage pH Response of Poly(4-vinylpyridine) Grafted Gold Nanoparticles

Dongxiang Li、Qiang He、Yang Yang 等 5 位作者2008-09-10Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTTwo-Stage pH Response of Poly(4-vinylpyridine) Grafted Gold NanoparticlesDongxiang Li†, Qiang He†‡, Yang Yang‡, Helmuth Möhwald†, and Junbai Li*‡View Author Information Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, D-14476 Golm/Potsdam, Germany, and Beijing National Laborato…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Semiclassical approach to the description of the basic properties of nanoobjects

Yuri Kornyushin2008-09-10arXiv

Present paper is a review of results, obtained in the framework of semiclassical approach in nanophysics. Semiclassical description, based on Electrostatics and Thomas-Fermi model was applied to calculate dimensions of the electronic shell of a fullerene molecule and a carbon nanotube. This simplified approach yields…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Sciencephysics.atm-clus

Transition from Casimir to van der Waals force between macroscopic bodies

G. Palasantzas、P. J. van Zwol、J. Th. M. De Hosson2008-09-10arXiv

The transition of van der Waals to Casimir forces between macroscopic gold surfaces is investigated by Atomic Force Microscopy in the plane-sphere geometry. It was found that the transition appears to take place at separations about 10 % the plasma wavelength for evaporated gold surfaces, which compares to theoretical…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Phase-field approach to polycrystalline solidification including heterogeneous and homogeneous nucleation

Tamás Pusztai、György Tegze、Gyula I Tóth 等 7 位作者2008-09-10Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The phase field technique for modeling multiphase materials I Singer-Loginova and H M Singer - Phase field theory of polycrystalline solidification in three dimensions T. Pusztai, G.

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Nonlinear optical spectroscopy of photonic metamaterials

Evgenia Kim、Feng Wang、Wei Wu 等 5 位作者2008-09-10Physical Review B

We have obtained spectra of second-harmonic generation, third-harmonic generation, and four-wave mixing from a fishnet metamaterial around its magnetic resonance. The resonant behaviors are distinctly different from those for ordinary materials. They result from the fact that the resonance is plasmonic, and its enhanc…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Exhaustion of Nucleation in a Closed System

Y. Farjoun、J. C. Neu2008-09-10arXiv

We determine the distribution of cluster sizes that emerges from an initial phase of homogeneous aggregation with conserved total particle density. The physical ingredients behind the predictions are essentially classical: Super-critical nuclei are created at the Zeldovich rate, and before the depletion of monomers is…

Materials Science

Possible Unconventional Superconductivity in Iron-Based Layered Compound LaFePO: Study of Heat Capacity

Yoshimitsu Kohama、Yoichi Kamihara、Hitoshi Kawaji 等 6 位作者2008-09-10Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Heat capacity measurements were performed on recently discovered iron based layered superconductors, non doped LaFePO and fluorine doped LaFePO. A relatively large electronic heat capacity coefficient and a small normalized heat capacity jump at Tc = 3.3 K were observed in LaFePO. LaFePO0.94F0.06 had a smaller electro…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Solution of the Percus-Yevick equation for hard hyperspheres in even dimensions

M. Adda-Bedia、E. Katzav、D. Vella2008-09-10arXiv

We solve the Percus-Yevick equation in even dimensions by reducing it to a set of simple integro-differential equations. This work generalizes an approach we developed previously for hard discs. We numerically obtain both the pair correlation function and the virial coefficients for a fluid of hyper-spheres in dimensi…

cond-mat.dis-nnMaterials ScienceSoft Condensed Mattercond-mat.stat-mech