Materials Literature
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In this study, the boriding of titanium via molten salt electrolysis was investigated in borax based electrolyte at various current densities (50–700 mA/cm2), temperatures (900–1200°C) and process durations (1 min-4 h). Thin film XRD results revealed that two main titanium boride phases TiB2 and TiB was formed even af…
On the basis of the standard linear stability analysis and Drude electromagnetic model, the impacts of higher-order dispersions and three kinds of typical saturable nonlinearities on modulation instability (MI) have been analyzed and calculated for negative-refractive metamaterials (MMs). Our results show that the MI…
Basic tools that describe the energy and angular distributions of photoelectrons emitted by inhomogeneous targets are presented. These are the functions of reflection and transmission, the function of photoelectron emission, the equation for photoelectron flow, and the equation for the transmission function, which des…
Soda-lime glass is produced by melting sand (SiO2), soda ash (Na2CO3), lime stone (CaCO3) together with effective additives such as dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2) and an important structural modification, alumina (Al2O3) in which the melting temperature is very high around 1500°C. With this reason, to dissolve alumina, high am…
Broadband luminescence in the visible spectral range has been investigated for copper-containing potassium-aluminum borate glasses. It is shown that the luminescence in initial glasses (before their heat treatment) is due to the presence of molecular clusters Cu n (n < 10) in them. Chemical reactions during heat treat…
Tritium breeder and neutron multiplier as functional materials play an important role not only in ITER test blanket module (TBM) but also in fusion reactor. The paper describes the status of the fabrication of the two materials in Southwestern Institute of Physics (SWIP). Li 4 SiO 4 pebbles were fabricated by melt-spr…
SiC fiber reinforced SiC matrix (SiC f -SiC) composites with and without pyrolytic carbon interphase were prepared by polymer impregnation pyrolysis (PIP) progress. The effect of pyrolytic carbon interphase on the fracture behavior and mechanical properties of SiCf/SiC composites was studied. The results show that pyr…
Dependence of relaxor behavior of incompletely filled tetragonal tungsten bronze uniaxial relaxor ferroelectric calcium barium niobate (Ca${}_{x}$Ba${}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$Nb${}_{2}$O${}_{6}$, CBN-$x$) on its composition was investigated by varying Ca/Ba ratio (0.18 \ensuremath{\le} $x$ \ensuremath{\le} 0.35) and study…
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents have been used routinely for more than 20 years in order to increase sensitivity and specificity of lesion detection. MRI contrast agents (CAs) are usually categorized according to their magnetic behavior, biodistribution, and effect on the MR image. Typically, small mo…
We report the structural and magnetic phase transitions of triclinic Ca10(FeAs)10(Pt3As8), which is the parent compound of the 1038-type iron-arsenide superconductors. High-resolution x-ray diffraction reveals splitting of the in-plane (a,b) lattice parameters at T(s) ≈ 120 K. Platinum-doping weakens the distortion an…
The production, characterization and anti-biofouling activity of 3D porous scaffolds combining different blends of chitosan and oxazoline-based antimicrobial oligomers is reported. The incorporation of ammonium quaternized oligo(2-oxazoline)s into the composition of the scaffold enhances the stability of the chitosan…
The paper presents a research on the influence of multistage heat treatment with the assumed parameters of temperature and time on the microstructure and mechanical properties of high-chromium martensitic GX12CrMoVNbN9-1 (GP91) cast steel. In the as-cast state GP91 cast steel was characterized by a microstructure of l…
We report the mechanical property and electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/graphene and PVA/multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) composite nanofibers prepared by electrospinning. The metal (Cu) was deposited on the resultant PVA composite nanofibers using metal dep…
Abstract 1D CuO nanorods have been successfully prepared in the presence of a metal ion containing ionic liquid, namely bis(1‐hexadecyl‐3‐methylimidazolium) tetrachlorocuprate ([C 16 mim] 2 CuCl 4 ) under solvothermal conditions. The prepared samples were characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron…
Functionalization of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is a necessary step to exploit their valuable properties. Due to having several steps and especially acid treatment, most of current methods of functionalization result in irrecoverable defects on CNTs structure. Here, multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were functionaliz…
A 96-GHz CMOS oscillator is demonstrated in this brief with the use of a high-Q metamaterial resonator. The proposed metamaterial resonator is constructed by a differential transmission line (T-line) loaded with complementary split-ring resonator engraved on the T-line. A negative real part of permittivity, i.e., , is…
BACKGROUND: The foam stability of beer is dependent on the presence of foam-stabilizing polypeptides derived from the cereals from which it is made. It has long been argued that there is a tendency to boost the foam-stabilizing capabilities of these polypeptides at the heating stages involved in the production of the…
New therapies, such as nanotechnology-based cancer treatments, typically entail high acquisition costs. Their use can be justified, however, by their superior cost-effectiveness. This article assesses the quality of cost-effectiveness analyses of nanotechnological cancer therapies by screening nine major studies. They…
The results of a study of the synthesis of fine-grained boron carbide powder and some of its characteristics are presented in the article. Boron carbide was obtained by synthesis from elements (boron and nanofibrous carbon (NFC)) in an inert gaseous atmosphere. The presence of boron carbide in the samples was establis…
BACKGROUND: Incorporation of ascorbic acid (AA) into whey protein isolate (WPI) films has been shown to increase the film's ability to protect foods from oxidation. The O₂-scavenging function of AA-WPI films could be triggered upon being placed in contact with food products. Several food-related factors hypothesized t…